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Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Columbia Asia Medan
ISSN : 30308828     EISSN : 30308283     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Rumpun Kesehatan Umum. Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Peran Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) dalam Strategi Nasional Pengendalian Antimikroba Tahun 2025-2029 Billa Nidia Hikmatiana; Patihul Husni
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.365

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global threat, contributing to high mortality and infectious complications worldwide. In response, Indonesia has developed the National Strategy for the Control of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Health Sector for 2025–2029. Within this framework, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) plays a strategic role both as a lead organizer and partner in implementing cross-sectoral interventions. BPOM is involved in drafting regulations, supervising the distribution and use of antimicrobials, and conducting public education programs. Its role aligns with the people-centred and One Health approaches, emphasizing multi-sectoral collaboration and community engagement in AMR control. This study applies a normative legal approach based on literature and regulatory analysis to evaluate BPOM’s role in the national strategy.
Pengaruh Edukasi melalui Media Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas dalam Pemberian ASI pada Bayi Usia 0–3 Hari Githa Koeserawati Darise; Nelfa Fitria Takahepis; Helly.M.Katuuk
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.367

Abstract

Breast Milk is a food source that contains complete nutrition for babies. One of the factors that influences failure in providing breast milk is lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education through booklet media on the knowledge of postpartum mothers in providing breast milk to babies aged 0-3 days at Manembo-Nembo Hospital Type C Bitung. The method used in this study was a pre-experiment with a one group pre and post design research design. The sample taken was 35 respondents using Total Sampling. Data collection used SAP and questionnaire sheets. The collected data were processed using the IBM SPSS Version 23 computer. For the analysis test using Wilcoxon with a significance level (α <0.05). The Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a value of ≤ ρ = (α<0.000). This means that Ha is accepted or there is a significant influence between the influence of education through booklet media on the knowledge of postpartum mothers in providing breast milk to infants aged 0-3 days
Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Leaflet dan Video terhadap Perilaku Preventif Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Chrisye Natalia Bawimbang; Agust Arthur Laya; Cut Mutiya Bunsal
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.368

Abstract

The main health issue faced by Indonesian society today is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).This disease is caused by the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of health education using leaflets and videos on the preventive behavior of dengue fever in Melonguane Village.The research uses a pre-experimental design with the Two Group Pre-test – Post-test Design method.The sample in this study consisted of 32 respondents.Data collection on preventive behavior was conducted using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test.The research results obtained in the leaflet intervention group showed that before the intervention, the most common behavior was poor, with 7 respondents (43.8%), while after the intervention, the most common behavior was good, with 8 respondents (50.0%).The research results for the video intervention group showed that the most common behavior before the intervention was poor and fair, with 7 respondents (43.8%), whereas after the intervention, the most common behavior was fair, with 10 respondents (50.0%). The Wilcoxon test results for the intervention group with the leaflet showed a p-value of 0.007, which is < α 0.05.Meanwhile, in the video intervention group, a p-value of 0.008 was obtained, which is < α 0.05.Conclusion: There is an influence of health education using leaflet and video media on the preventive behavior of DBD disease in Melonguane Village.Suggestion: Respondents are expected to apply the information obtained from this health education in their daily lives and to disseminate knowledge to family members and the surrounding community
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Primigravida dengan Persiapan Persalinan Anita Tryxie Mehengkeng; Yuke T. Darado; Cut Mutiya Bunsal
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.369

Abstract

Labor preparation aims to prepare for the needs during pregnancy and labor. The close relationship between maternal knowledge and attiudes towards childbirth is very important to improve the preparation of primigravida mothers to undergo the birth process smoothly and safely. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of primigravida mothers with labor preparation in the manganitu Health Center working area. The study was conducted using purposive sampling method. Data collection was done by means of a questionnaire. Furthermore, the collected data were processed using the SPSS computer program to be analyzed with uni statistics and chi square test. The result of the study there is a relationship between knowledge and labor preparation p value=<.001 where the p value is smaller yhan the value of a=0.05 and there is a relationship between attitude and labor preparation p value=<.001 where the p value is smaller than the value af a=0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is relationship between knowledge and attitude of primigravida mothers with labor preparation in the Manganitu Health Center working area
Pengaruh Konsumsi Fast Food terhadap Risiko Obesitas pada Remaja di Berbagai Negara dan Wilayah Daerah Ghalin Annisa Widiya; Andriyani Andriyani; Nurmalia Lusida
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.370

Abstract

The fast-paced modern lifestyle has led teenagers to favor fast food over healthier home-cooked meals. This study aims to analyze the effects of fast food consumption on obesity risk among adolescents through a review of 20 relevant studies. The findings indicate that excessive consumption of fast food, along with low physical activity and social influences, significantly contributes to the increasing rates of adolescent obesity in Indonesia. Key factors include easy access, affordability, aggressive marketing, sedentary lifestyles, and a lack of nutritional education. As a result, there is a heightened risk of degenerative diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease, as well as psychological issues related to low self-esteem. To address the rising trend of adolescent obesity, comprehensive interventions are necessary, including nutrition education, dietary regulation, and the promotion of active lifestyles.
Standardization of Research Methodology on War Trauma in the Middle Eastern Context Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.373

Abstract

This meta-methodological study evaluates 127 research articles on war-induced trauma in the Middle East, published between 2000 and 2023, with the aim of developing a methodological standardization framework capable of addressing the region-specific contextual complexity. The findings reveal a marked degree of heterogeneity in the methodological approaches employed (χ² = 78.45, p < .001), with 42.5% of the studies utilizing cross-sectional designs, 28.3% employing longitudinal methods, and 29.2% adopting mixed-methods approaches. Meta-regression analysis indicates a highly significant correlation between methodological rigor and the validity of research findings (r = .78, p < .001), reinforcing the importance of consistency in study design. The evaluation of instrument reliability reveals significant variation (α = .65–.92), with instruments based on DSM-5 criteria demonstrating the highest level of internal consistency (M = .86, SD = .08). Further analysis identifies five core components as critical in the methodological structuring of trauma studies within Middle Eastern conflict zones, namely cultural validation of instruments (β = .45, p < .001), data source triangulation (OR = 2.34, 95% CI [1.87–2.81]), contextualization of traumatic experience (R² = .56), sensitivity to conflict dynamics (κ = .82), and the application of ethics tailored to the local context (ICC = .79). These findings extend the work of Bush and Duggan (2013) on methodological biases rooted in Western epistemologies. Additionally, they advance the conclusions of Patel and Hall (2021) regarding the absence of cultural validity in cross-conflict studies, as this research introduces an integrated methodological framework that systematically synthesizes local perspectives with international scientific standards. The primary contribution of this study lies in the development of the Trauma Research Standardization Index (TRSI), a newly designed instrument intended to assess methodological alignment with the specific conflict context of the Middle East. The TRSI demonstrates verified construct validity (construct = .88) and high test-retest reliability (.92), making it a potentially valuable tool in standardizing trauma research across Middle Eastern contexts.
Resusitasi Cairan pada Pasien dengan Syok Hipovolemik Meylia Nabilla Putri; Anna Millizia
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.374

Abstract

Hypovolemic shock is a condition of reduced organ perfusion and oxygenation to tissues caused by acute loss of blood (hemorrhagic shock) or body fluids (non-hemorrhagic) which can be caused by various circumstances resulting in multiorgan failure. The mortality rate in injured patients who experience hypovolemic shock in clinics with a total care level reaches 6%. Relevant articles were searched through an electronic database, Google Scholar, using the keywords “Fluid Resuscitation in Patients with Hypovolemic Shock”. The treatment to prevent hypovolemic shock is fluid resuscitation. The classic symptoms of shock are, blood pressure decreases dramatically and is not stable even though the position is lying down, the patient suffers from severe tachycardia, oliguria, agitation or confusion, increased sympathetic work, hyperventilation, collapsed veins, release of stress hormones and large expansion to fill the volume of blood vessels using interstitial fluid, intercellular fluid and reduce urine production. Management of hypovolemic shock due to fixed bleeding begins with an assessment of airway, breathing, circulation, diability and exposure. Then after initial management, the response is evaluated, which can be rapid, temporary, and minimal or no response.
Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Komando Terhadap Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Gaya Dada pada Siswa SMA Negeri 7 Manado Willy Alsalira Telap; Lolowang Lolowang; Mangindaan Mangindaan
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.379

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of applying the command teaching style on the fundamental breaststroke skills of male students at SMA Negeri 7 Manado. Using an experimental method with a randomized control group pre-test and post-test design, data were collected from 30 students divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received treatment using the command teaching style, while the control group followed conventional instruction. The results showed a significant increase in breaststroke skill scores in the experimental group compared to the control group, with a mean gain of 4.00 and 0.46 respectively. Statistical analysis using a t-test revealed that the command teaching style significantly improves basic swimming skills. These findings suggest that the command teaching method is effective for developing movement precision and discipline in physical education, particularly for skill-based learning such as swimming techniques.
Hubungan Dukungan Teman Sebaya Dengan Pembentukan Rasa Percaya Diri Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Zainul Hasan Genggong Pajarakan Probolinggo Putri Aida Sari; Yessy Nur Endah Sary; Iis Hanifah
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.389

Abstract

Children's confidence in educational activities that are tried includes playing, dialogue in front of the class, daring to go forward alone without playing with their friends can increase self-confidence, the purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between peer support and the formation of confidence in children aged 5-6 years at Zainul Hasan Genggong Pajarakan Probolonggo Kindergarten This type of research is correlational analysis, While the design used is a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is some children in Zainul Hasan Kindergarten who are 5-6 years old with a total of 44 respondents who were taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with che square test statistics. Based on the results of the most statistical test research between peer support and confidence building, namely the most peer support is in the high category, namely there are 30 people (68.2%) and the most confidence formation is in the high category, there are 33 people (75.0%). Based on the results of the chi square statistical test, a p-value was obtained. 0.002 where the result of p-value<a = 0.005, which means that there is a relationship between peer support and the formation of confidence in children aged 5-6 years at Zainul Hasan Genggong Pajarakan Kindergarten. It is hoped that health workers or researchers can continue to plan, add the right insight in the provision of services, for peers, especially about peer support with the formation of confidence.
Impact Assessment on Mental Rehabilitation Programs during the Post-Conflict Arab Spring Period M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Nurzahara Sihombing
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i2.393

Abstract

This study systematically evaluates the effectiveness of mental rehabilitation programs implemented for post-conflict populations in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. A meta-analytical approach was applied to 47 empirical studies encompassing 12,873 participants across five affected countries, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Yemen, and Syria, from 2012 to 2023. The analysis reveals a significant reduction in symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (d = -0.78, 95% CI [-0.92, -0.64], p < .001) and depression (d = -0.65, 95% CI [-0.79, -0.51], p < .001) following psychological intervention. Among the various therapeutic modalities, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) exhibited the strongest effect (g = 0.89), followed by Narrative Exposure Therapy (g = 0.76) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (g = 0.71). Analysis of moderating variables demonstrated that both program duration (β = 0.31, p < .01) and family involvement (β = 0.28, p < .01) significantly contributed to enhancing the efficacy of the intervention. These findings advance the understanding beyond previous research by Bwirire et al. (2022) and Eskici et al. (2023), which were constrained to short-term outcomes. This study confirms that therapeutic gains may persist up to two years post-intervention (r = 0.67, p < .001). Moreover, the results underscore combining community-based interventions with individualized therapy yields more favorable outcomes than the one-dimensional strategies reviewed in earlier literature.

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