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INDONESIA
BIO PALEMBANICA
Published by Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30479827     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36982/bio.v1i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Bio Palembanica come from Bio and Palembanica. Bio refer to Biology, and Palembanica. Palembanica come from Latin for Palembang, a location in Southern Sumatra (recently capital city of South Sumatra). Few species are namely with palembanica, such as Intsia palembanica (Fabaceae), Shorea palembanica (Dipterocarpaceae) and Aglaia palembanica (Meliaceae). In this term, Bio Palembanica is Biological Journal managed by Department of Biology of Universitas Indo Global Mandiri where this Department located in Palembang. Bio Palembanica (ISSN 3047-9827, online) is a peer-reviewed journal in which scientific articles and reports are biannually or twice a year published (June and December). All published content is available only in the online version. The papers are in the fields of biology and applied biology. The papers scope in field of biology, including ecology, biosystematics, biogeography, ecology, landscape and biodiversity conservation; and applied biology cover biotechnology, veterinary medicine, pests and plant diseases. Indonesia: Jurnal Bio Palembanica adalah Jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan Prodi Biologi Universitas Indo Global Mandiri yang menerbitkan manuskrip penelitian di bidang penelitian biologi, yang bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan dan mereview hasil-hasil penelitian dari ilmu Biologi. Ragam artikel yang diterbitkan mencakup hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu Biologi dan Biologi terapan. Untuk Ilmu Biologi murni meliputi Ekologi, Biosistematika, Fisiologi, Biologi Perkembangan, Mikrobiologi, Genetika; sedangkan Biologi Terapan meliputi Bioteknologi, kedokteran hewan, hama penyakit tanaman dan ilmu-ilmu yang berasal dari ilmu Biologi.Fokus dan ruang lingkup jurnal adalah untuk menyediakan wadah luaran penelitian yang mempublikasikan penelitian tentang topik-topik biologi yang memiliki signifikansi lokal, nasional dan internasional. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Imunologi dan Mikrobiologi (semua kategori) - Mikrobiologi dan Bioteknologi Terapan
Articles 24 Documents
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Daily Activity Patterns and Feeding Behavior of Captive Ring-Tailed Lemur Lemur catta (Primates: Lemuridae) at the Schmutzer Primate Center, Ragunan Zoo, Indonesia Syafutra, Randi
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5466

Abstract

This study investigates the daily activity patterns and feeding behavior of captive ring-tailed lemurs Lemur catta housed at the Schmutzer Primate Center, Ragunan Zoo, Indonesia. Through systematic observation over two months, including Ad Libitum and Focal Animal Sampling methods, data were collected on three adult individuals (one female and two males). Results revealed a predominant time allocation to resting (72.6%), followed by grooming (9.81%), locomotion (8.20%), and feeding (8.15%). Feeding activity peaked in the morning and late afternoon, aligning with thermoregulatory behavior such as sunbathing. The lemurs displayed a preference for provisioned fruits and vegetables, with limited manipulation of food items, reflecting species-specific feeding traits. No occurrences of agonistic, sexual, or play behaviors were recorded during the observation period. These findings highlight the behavioral adaptations of L. catta in a semi-natural captive setting and provide essential insights for enhancing animal welfare, enrichment, and management practices in zoological institutions. Keywords: daily activity pattern, feeding behavior, Lemur catta, ring-tailed lemur, Schmutzer Primate.
First breeding record of Javan Plover Anarhynchus javanicus (Charadriiformes: Charadriidae) in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Crossland, Andrew; Crutchley, Phil
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5492

Abstract

The Javan Plover Anarhynchus javanicus is a range-restricted shorebird endemic to the Indonesian archipelago. While long considered resident in Java and nearby islands, its status on the island of Flores has remained poorly understood, with no previously documented breeding records. In March and April 2025, we conducted targeted field surveys in the Labuan Bajo region of western Flores to search for potential breeding activity. Two active nests were located with a minimum population of five territorial pairs at Sawah Kaca Mese, 6 km south of Labuan Bajo. This constitutes the first confirmed evidence of breeding by A. javanicus on Flores. These observations underscore the need for further surveys across Flores to reassess the species’ distribution, population size and breeding status. Keywords: Anarhynchus javanicus, breeding, Javan Plover, Labuan Bajo, Lesser Sunda Islands.
Additional Freshwater Fishes of Simeulue Island, with Special Reference to the Presence of Sharp-Nosed River Mullet Cestraeus oxyrhyncus (Actinopterygii: Mugilidae) Iqbal, Muhammad; Amey, Tom; Kusuma, Irda; Alim, Satri Sara; Amin, Afri
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5518

Abstract

This study reports new records of freshwater fish species from Simeulue Island, Aceh Province, Indonesia. A biodiversity survey conducted in July 2021 revealed five additional fish species not previously documented on the island, including Acentrogobius sp., Giuris margaritaceus, Cestraeus oxyrhyncus, Poecilia reticulata and Clarias sp. The survey also confirmed the presence of introduced species, such as Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus and Guppy Poecilia reticulata, highlighting the need for monitoring and managing non-native species in the region. The discovery of C. oxyrhyncus, currently classified as Data Deficient, accentuates the importance of further research to determine its threats, ecology, population size, and trends. This study contributes to the understanding of freshwater fish diversity on Simeulue Island and emphasises the importance of conservation efforts to protect the biodiversity of small islands in Indonesia. Keywords: Aceh, freshwater fish, Indonesia, Simeulue Island, Sumatra.
Long-tailed Macaques Macaca fascicularis (Simiiformes: Cercopithecidae) Coexistence with Settlements in the Nyaru Menteng Arboretum Area, Central Kalimantan Hasanah, Rizka; Purnaningsih, Titin; Anggoro, Rahayu Opi; Decenly; Syafutra, Randy
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5529

Abstract

The Nyaru Menteng Arboretum area in Central Kalimantan serves as a habitat for approximately 200 Long-Tailed Macaques Macaca fascicularis within its 65.2-hectare area, as recorded in 2024. A lack of food causes presumed M. fascicularis to descend to settlements in search of food, resulting in losses for the people of Nyaru Menteng Arboretum which leads to coexistence. This study aims to identify the types of coexistences that occur between M. fascicularis and villagers. The method used to identify coexistences is a survey method. The survey results explain that the types of coexistences that occur range from stealing side dishes (25%), damaging ceilings (25%) and messing up the kitchen (50%). Human resistance in the form of repellent using slingshots 32%, wood 40%, nets 20% and air rifles 8%. The findings of this study can serve as a reference for managing future coexistences and inform decision-making for effective M. fascicularis management in the Menteng Arboretum Area, Central Kalimantan.   Keywords: Endangered, Indonesian Borneo, interaction, Long-Tailed Monkey, Macaca fascicularis.

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