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Shinta Puspasari
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INDONESIA
BIO PALEMBANICA
Published by Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30479827     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36982/bio.v1i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Bio Palembanica come from Bio and Palembanica. Bio refer to Biology, and Palembanica. Palembanica come from Latin for Palembang, a location in Southern Sumatra (recently capital city of South Sumatra). Few species are namely with palembanica, such as Intsia palembanica (Fabaceae), Shorea palembanica (Dipterocarpaceae) and Aglaia palembanica (Meliaceae). In this term, Bio Palembanica is Biological Journal managed by Department of Biology of Universitas Indo Global Mandiri where this Department located in Palembang. Bio Palembanica (ISSN 3047-9827, online) is a peer-reviewed journal in which scientific articles and reports are biannually or twice a year published (June and December). All published content is available only in the online version. The papers are in the fields of biology and applied biology. The papers scope in field of biology, including ecology, biosystematics, biogeography, ecology, landscape and biodiversity conservation; and applied biology cover biotechnology, veterinary medicine, pests and plant diseases. Indonesia: Jurnal Bio Palembanica adalah Jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan Prodi Biologi Universitas Indo Global Mandiri yang menerbitkan manuskrip penelitian di bidang penelitian biologi, yang bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan dan mereview hasil-hasil penelitian dari ilmu Biologi. Ragam artikel yang diterbitkan mencakup hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu Biologi dan Biologi terapan. Untuk Ilmu Biologi murni meliputi Ekologi, Biosistematika, Fisiologi, Biologi Perkembangan, Mikrobiologi, Genetika; sedangkan Biologi Terapan meliputi Bioteknologi, kedokteran hewan, hama penyakit tanaman dan ilmu-ilmu yang berasal dari ilmu Biologi.Fokus dan ruang lingkup jurnal adalah untuk menyediakan wadah luaran penelitian yang mempublikasikan penelitian tentang topik-topik biologi yang memiliki signifikansi lokal, nasional dan internasional. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Imunologi dan Mikrobiologi (semua kategori) - Mikrobiologi dan Bioteknologi Terapan
Articles 24 Documents
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Notes on the Diurnal Activity of the Enggano Flying Fox Pteropus hypomelanus enganus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae): The Enggano Flying Fox Pteropus hypomelanus enganus Iqbal, Muhammad; Kuswanto, Adi; Susatya, Agus
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v1i2.4831

Abstract

Enggano Island Flying Fox Pteropus hypomelanus enganus is an endemic subspecies of bats from Enggano Island, Sumatra, Indonesia. During a field visit to Enggano Island in 2020 and 2021, P. hypomelanus enganus was observed always active during daylight, including in flight, looking for food, puffing and cleaning the hair. Here, we report the diurnal activities of P. hypomelanus enganus that represent first report behavior for this taxa.
Daily Activities of Proboscis Monkey Nasalis larvatus in Bekantan Ecotourism Area, Tapin District, South Kalimantan Yuono Prasetyo, Catur; Saragih, Novera Fatmi; Rohim; Ilmi, Zainal
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v1i2.4835

Abstract

The Proboscis Monkeys Nasalis larvatus is endemic primate of Borneo Island. Research on the daily activities of Proboscis Monkey using the focal animal sampling method through direct observation of animal behavior by referring to the ethogram that has been carried out in Muning River, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan Province; which is adjacent to the operational canal owned by PT. Antang Gunung Meratus (AGM). This research was conducted from May to October 2024 with a total of 4,528 minutes observation. The results of the study show the daily behavior of Proboscis Monkeys is highest in resting activities with an average of 61.66%, followed by eating activities with an average of 23.21% which were observed mostly to eat Galam trees Melaleuca leucadendra. This caused the existing conditions in Bekantan ecotourism area of PT. AGM are dominated by this species, then followed by moving activities with an average of 8.17%, and the least social activities with an average of 6.96%.
Daily behaviors of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in the semi-natural enclosure on Tinjil Island, Banten, Indonesia Syafutra, Randi
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v1i2.4908

Abstract

The research investigates the daily behaviors of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) within a semi-natural enclosure on Tinjil Island, Banten, Indonesia, aiming to enhance understanding of their adaptability and social dynamics. Data were collected through scan sampling over five days, focusing on 20 individuals of varying age and sex. The results highlight locomotion, feeding, and resting as dominant activities, with feeding strategies adapting to food availability and environmental conditions. Social behaviors, including grooming and play, were critical for group cohesion, hygiene, and development. Supplementary feeding reduced competition for resources, stabilizing social interactions within the group. Agonistic and vocalization behaviors further underscored the species' complex social structure. These findings offer valuable insights for improving conservation management, enhancing the welfare of captive populations, and addressing the species’ endangered status. This research contributes to a foundational understanding of M. fascicularis behavior, guiding future conservation and management efforts for this ecologically and scientifically significant primate.
Rediscovery of the Sumatran Endemics Onychogomphus rappardi (Odonata: Gomphidae) and Herona sumatrana sumatrana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), with Notes on Observations of Other Rare Butterflies and Moths from the North of Sumatra Bal, Dick
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v1i2.4921

Abstract

Several rare insects were observed around Ketambe in the centre of the Leuser Ecosystem in July 2024. The main subjects discussed are the micromoth Collinsa sp. aff. sphoraria Swinhoe (supposedly new to science) and the rediscoveries of the dragonfly Onychogomphus rappardi Lieftinck, 1937 and the butterfly Herona sumatrana sumatrana Moore, 1881. Both O. rappardi and H. sumatrana sumatrana are Sumatran endemics. Other observations of several rare species are the butterflies Arhopala athada athada (Staudinger, 1889), Deramas livens livens Distant, 1886, Jamides malaccanus celinus (Fruhstorfer, 1916); and the moths Corymica deducta (Walker, 1866), Speiredonia sandokana Zilli & Holloway, 2005 and Teulisna plagiata Walker, 1862.
The Presence of Branded Imperial Eooxylides tharis Geyer, 1837 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Bangka Island, Sumatra, Which Subspecies is This? Aprillia, Ina; Effendi, Zahrial; Nisa, Amanatun; Iqbal, Muhammad
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5150

Abstract

The Branded Imperial Eooxylides tharis Geyer, 1837 is a lycaenid butterflies found in mainland Sumatra and Belitung Island, but no references provided information if this butterfly occur in Bangka Island. On 7 December 2024, few individuals of E. tharis were observed and documented in Pelawan Forest, Namang  Village, Central Bangka  District, Bangka Island, Sumatra. In addition, there are two reports from citizen science platform about the presence of E. tharis in Bangka Island. The status of which subspecies is discussed, and it is possible that population of E. tharis from Bangka Island represent a new subspecies. Keywords: Bangka, Branded Imperial, Eooxylides tharis, Rhopalocera, Sumatra.
Preliminary Checklist of the Inshore Fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of Pukan Beach, Bangka Island, Sumatra Arifah, Nur; Effendi, Zahrial; Pragustiandi, Guntur; Hidayati, Nur Annis; Iqbal, Muhammad
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5177

Abstract

Pukan Beach is gently sloping intertidal sandy shores that have a great potential for tourist and having great number of inshore biodiversity in Bangka Island, Sumatra. A survey to collect information on species diversity of fishes has been conducted on 7 December 2024. The fishes were collected using a hand pulling fishing net as long as 5x7 m, at evening, time ranges between 4.00 p.m to 8.00 p.m. A total of 19 species of fishes from 14 families has been documented from the study site. This checklist is preliminary checklist of the species of fishes in Pukan Beach. Keywords: Bangka, coastal, hand pulling fishing net, Karimata Strait, Pes-caprae.
Annotated Checklist of the Macrofungi (Fungi: Dikarya) of Pelawan Forest, Bangka Island, Sumatra Widayanti, Gusti Ayu; Effendi, Zahrial; Sari, Diah Komala; Arifah, Nur; Swandi, Monica Kharisma; Asyavira, Gita Cindy; Iqbal, Muhammad
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5299

Abstract

This study provides an annotated checklist of macrofungi in Pelawan Forest, Bangka Island, Indonesia. A total of 59 species of macrofungi from 22 families were documented, highlighting the presence of macrofungi in the area. The families Polyporaceae, Agaricaceae, and Marasmiaceae were the most diverse, accounting for over 50% of the total species recorded. The most common family found was Polyporaceae, with 13 species. Our findings indicate that Pelawan Forest has significant economic potential related to macrofungi, such as species used as food or medicine. This study can serve as a reference for developing effective conservation and management strategies for the forest ecosystem in Bangka Island. Keywords: Bangka Island, biodiversity, Indonesia, macrofungi, Pelawan Forest.
Status of the Northern Pintail Anas acuta (Anseriformes: Anatidae) in Sumatra Abdillah, Hasri
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5312

Abstract

The Northern Pintail Anas acuta is a migratory waterfowl species that passes through Indonesia during its annual migration. This study reports on the presence of A. acuta in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, based on recent observations and historical records. Our results show that there are four records of A. acuta in Sumatra, with three records in 2012 and 2020, from Percut, North Sumatra. The consistency of records from this location suggests that it may provide suitable habitat for the species. The presence of A. acuta in Sumatra is a rare but regular visitor. Keywords: Anas acuta, East Asian-Australasian Flyway, migration, Northern Pintail, waterfowl.
Spatial Analysis for Habitat Estimation of the Sumatran Chestnut-necklaced Partridge Tropicoperdix charltonii atjenensis (Galliformes: Phasianidae) in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia Wahyudi, Tedi; Radinal; Kiswayadi , Dedi
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5338

Abstract

The Sumatran Chestnut-necklaced Partridge Tropicoperdix charltonii atjenensis is a subspecies endemic to the lowland forests of Aceh and Lampung, Sumatra. This study used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to identify suitable habitats for this subspecies, considering environmental variables such as elevation, tree cover, slope, distance to water sources, and anthropogenic factors. Data collection and spatial analysis were conducted from July 22 to August 23, 2023. The AHP analysis revealed that T. c. atjenensis is typically found in lowland habitats with specific characteristics: average elevation of 130 meters, proximity to water sources, and very dense forest cover (93%). Additionally, suitable habitats tend to be far from road access (average distance of 1.7 km) and residential settlements (average distance of 5.3 km). The resulting distribution map highlights the importance of well-preserved, forested areas as primary habitats for this subspecies.
Notes on Humans as Prey of Reticulated Pythons Malayopython reticulatus (Serpentes: Pythonidae) in Indonesia Iqbal, Muhammad; Sari, Diah Komala; Arifah, Nur; Widayanti, Gusti Ayu; Aprillia, Ina
BIO PALEMBANICA Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Bio Palembanica
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Kepustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i1.5385

Abstract

This study examines documented cases of humans being preyed upon or attempted to be preyed upon by Reticulated Pythons Malayopython reticulatus in Indonesia, spanning nearly a century from 1927 to 2025. Our study reveals 17 incidents, with snakes involved measuring between 5-8 meters in length. The victims' ages ranged from 13 to 90 years old, with 13 fatalities reported. Both males and females were affected, with 8 incidents involving men and 8 involving women. Sulawesi emerges as a hotspot for such encounters, accounting for a significant proportion of reported cases. This study highlights the importance of understanding human-python encounters and promoting a more harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife in Indonesia. Keywords: human-wildlife coexistence, Indonesia, large snake, Malayopython reticulatus, Reticulated Python.

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