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INDONESIA
Journal Of Law And Social Society
Published by CV. Cendekiawan Muda Sriwijaya
ISSN : 30630223     EISSN : 30630215     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70656/jolasos.v1i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Critical analysis of the principles, theories, and philosophies of law (jurisprudence) Critical analysis of principles, theories, and philosophies of other fields towards law. A combination thereof, analyzed comparatively. Urban Studies Cultural Studies Anthropology Sociology Public Policy Political science Communication
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024" : 5 Documents clear
Peranan Advokasi LSM Dalam Mendorong Penegakan Hukum dan HAM di Era Reformasi Anastasya Rasita Br PA; Drep Salna Saskia Br Sitepu; Elixabhet, Gisella; Relita Siburian; Zahwa Redho Adianingsih
Journal Of Law And Social Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : CV. Cendikiawan Muda Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70656/jolasos.v1i2.128

Abstract

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are entities operating independently of the government, focusing on community empowerment and the protection of human rights. During the reform era, advocacy NGOs emerged as key actors in promoting the rule of law and human rights, striving to foster societal participation as a step toward democracy. Despite their vital role, there remains a lack of understanding regarding regulations and the challenges of law and human rights enforcement. This article examines the regulatory framework underpinning the establishment of NGOs in the context of human rights, analyzes the driving and inhibiting factors, and evaluates the advocacy role of NGOs in upholding law and human rights alongside civil society in the reform era. Regulations related to the establishment of NGOs have evolved in line with societal needs. However, the dynamics of NGOs have not kept pace with the rapid demands of society. This study employs a normative-empirical legal research method, analyzing positive law and societal realities. Although advocacy NGOs hold significant potential in championing human rights and the legal foundations for their establishment exist, substantial challenges persist. Thus, regulatory improvements are necessary to provide stronger support and foster collaboration among the government, society, and advocacy NGOs in the enforcement of law and human rights.
Money Politik dan Pemilu di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Budaya Hukum Basarah, Budiman; Hasanah, Ulfia
Journal Of Law And Social Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : CV. Cendikiawan Muda Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70656/jolasos.v1i2.156

Abstract

This article discusses the phenomenon of money politics in general elections (Pemilu) in Indonesia using a legal culture perspective. Political money has become one of the biggest challenges in Indonesia's democratic system, considering its impact on the integrity and quality of healthy elections. This research aims to analyze how money politics is viewed from the perspective of Indonesian legal culture, as well as to explore the factors that influence it, including social norms, political habits, and the role of law in preventing and overcoming this practice. The method used is a qualitative approach using literature study, document analysis, and interviews with legal experts and politicians in Indonesia. This research found that although there are clear legal regulations to overcome money politics, their implementation is still hampered by various legal cultures that have been internalized in society, such as the culture of patronage and clientelism. In addition, weak supervision and a lack of consistent law enforcement exacerbate this situation. This article suggests the need for more progressive legal culture reform to support clean, fair and democratic elections. This includes strengthening the role of the community in election supervision, increasing legal education for the community, as well as reforming the justice system which is more responsive to the practice of money politics. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the relationship between legal culture and the practice of money politics in the context of elections in Indonesia
Membumikan Teori Negara Kesejahteraan Dalam Penguatan Dana Desa Untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan Menurut Keadilan Distributif Arifin, Muhammad Zainul; Nugraha, Muslim; Yunithia Putri, Taufani; Ramadhan, Muhammad Syahri
Journal Of Law And Social Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : CV. Cendikiawan Muda Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70656/jolasos.v1i2.158

Abstract

Prosperity and welfare have been ideals pursued by the founders of this nation and the current Indonesian government. These ideals are manifested in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, which states: "The government shall protect the entire nation and all the blood spilled, promote general welfare, and educate the life of the nation." However, in reality, the issue of social inequality in Indonesia has become increasingly acute. According to data released by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in March 2024, the poverty line is defined as an income of Rp. 536,122 per person per month, with 25.22 million people recorded as living below this threshold. Meanwhile, the World Bank's poverty standard is defined as a minimum daily income of $2.15 or approximately Rp. 970,000 per month. There is a significant discrepancy between the standard set by the Indonesian government and that of the World Bank, which presents a serious issue that must be addressed. In 2014, Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages provided a legal foundation and strategic framework for the development and empowerment of village communities. Through authority in village governance, development implementation, community guidance, and empowerment, it is hoped that villages will develop awareness and initiative. Subsequently, the central government initial village fund transfers through the state budget (APBN), allocating 10% of the total funds outside of regional transfers (on top), implemented gradually. The increase in budget allocation disbursed to villages aims to support village development to enhance community welfare and improve the quality of life while addressing poverty. This is achieved by fulfilling basic needs, constructing village infrastructure, developing local economic potential, and sustainably utilizing natural and environmental resources. Thus, the author formulates the following research problems: How can the concept of a welfare state be reformulated as a strategy for poverty alleviation through the utilization of village funds in Indonesia? What concrete measures can be taken to ensure effective and targeted use of village funds for poverty alleviation in Indonesia? This research employs a normative legal study approach supported by empirical data. The theoretical framework includes the theory of the welfare state, the theory of legal development, and Jeremy Bentham's theory of economic analysis of law
Model Tindakan Iklim Untuk Negara Berkembang (Indonesia) Melalui Metode Adaptasi Dan Mitigasi Yang Terintegrasi Dewi Nurvianti; -, Srifridayanti; Fathurrahman
Journal Of Law And Social Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : CV. Cendikiawan Muda Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70656/jolasos.v1i2.162

Abstract

Climate action is the 13th Sustaianble development Goals (SDG’s) target, where countries around the world have agreed to fulfil it through concrete steps. Surely, these efforts will not be uniform among countries, including Indonesia as developing country. Well known the high costs of supporting climate actions is the biggest problem. However the challenge is even greater because Indonesia is the state with the highest gas emissions in Southeast Asia, even 3 to 4 times greater than other ASEAN member states. Therefore, it is urgent to provide recommendations for Indonesia regarding climate action models. This study used the socio-legal method. The results are: firstly, climate change has adverse effects in Indonesia, such as high levels of extreme poverty, vulnerability to food sources on which Indonesian people heavily depend, an increase in natural disasters, adverse impacts on coastal communities, and high deforestation rates. Secondly, for the effectiveness and efficiency of achieving climate action targets in Indonesia, one of the appropriate model or concept which suitable for Indonesia is a form of climate action model through synergy across aspects and sectoral, which are based on the Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change. This model can serve as a reference for developing countries worldwide.
Aspek Hukum Dalam Proses Kliring Untuk Pengaturan Uang Giral Di Indonesia Amini, Fitri
Journal Of Law And Social Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : CV. Cendikiawan Muda Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70656/jolasos.v1i2.175

Abstract

The clearing system plays a strategic role in ensuring the smooth flow of giro payment transactions as a vital part of the national payment system. Clearing serves to settle interbank obligations efficiently and securely, aiming to establish stability and certainty in financial transactions. This study examines the legal aspects underlying the implementation of clearing in Indonesia, including regulations enforced by Bank Indonesia as the supervisory authority. Additionally, it identifies legal challenges, such as potential disputes between banks, customer protection issues, and compliance with prevailing regulations. By employing a juridical approach, this study aims to provide recommendations to enhance the effectiveness and legal certainty of the clearing system, thereby supporting the development of a more transparent, accountable, and efficient payment system in Indonesia.

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