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Tina Yuli Fatmawati
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Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional
Published by Universitas Baiturrahim
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318572     DOI : 10.36565/prosiding
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional ISSN 3031-8572 (Online) ini merupakan kegiatan tahunan yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) Universitas Baiturrahim. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan, membangun kemitraan dengan berbagai profesi kesehatan, peneliti berbagai daerah dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan, mengembangkan inovasi mutakhir bidang kesehatan. Adapun peserta Seminar kesehatan nasional ini diikuti oleh Dosen, Peneliti, Alumni, tenaga kesehatan, mahasiswa. Dengan pelaksanaan Seminar ini diharapkan para delegasi mendapatkan informasi keilmuan terkini mengenai permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia dan penyelesaiannya dengan harapan dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang sehat dan produktif dimasa yang akan datang. eProsiding ini merupakan media publikasi hasil penelitian/ karya ilmiah dan pengabdian masyarakat Dosen, Alumni, mahasiswa, peneliti khususnya bidang kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 161 Documents
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Perbedaan Status Kesehatan dan Pertumbuhan Bayi pada Ibu Pekerja dan Ibu Bukan Pekerja Kota Jambi Armina, Armina; Nurfitriani, Nurfitriani; Irlandes, Ciria
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.271

Abstract

Growth pattern is a description of physiological changes as a result of the maturation process of physical functions that occur normally in healthy children at normal times with the fulfillment of immunization, vitamin A and avoidance of pain. Based on the coverage of toddlers who were weighed in 2020, Jambi City had the lowest rate of 34.88%, the prevalence of short toddlers in Jambi City was 18.62% in 2019, the coverage of vitamin A administration in 2020 aged 6-11 months was 77.87%. The purpose of this study was to determine the Growth and Health Status of Toddlers aged 6-12 months in Working Mothers and Non-Working Mothers in the Working Area of the Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Data collection for this study was carried out in May 2024 at two posyandu in the working area of the Putri Health Center. The population of this study were babies aged 6-12 months with a population of 20 babies, the sampling technique used total sampling. The analysis of this study was univariate. The results of this study are the baby's weight according to the WHO age curve of the majority of 100% in working mothers, the baby's length according to the WHO age curve of the majority of 87.5% in working mothers, giving vitamin A at 6 months of age the majority in working mothers, namely 87.5%, basic immunization according to age is the same in working mothers and non-working mothers, mixed breastfeeding is given to the majority of babies of non-working mothers and working mothers, a history of respiratory illness in the majority of babies of non-working mothers and working mothers, a history of giving homemade complementary foods in the majority of babies of non-working mothers and giving homemade mix instant complementary foods to babies of working mothers.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Faktor Penyebab Anemia di SMA Adhyaksa 1 Kota Jambi Julaecha, Julaecha; Nurita, Suci Rahmani
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.273

Abstract

Anemia is still a health problem, especially in developing countries, an estimated 30% of the world's population suffers from anemia, especially adolescent girls. Many factors cause anemia such as lack of iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, abnormal menstrual cycles, food management and the body's need for iron. To find out the factors that cause anemia in young women, research was conducted on the description of knowledge and factors that influence the occurrence of anemia. The research method used was descriptive to determine the description of the factors that influence anemia.  The population in this study was 229 people, the sample was 35 people, the sampling technique was random sampling, the instrument for measuring knowledge used a questionnaire, the data collected was analyzed univariately.  The results showed that the majority of 21 people (60%) had sufficient knowledge of young women, (14.28%) had good knowledge, 9 people (25.71%) had poor knowledge.  32 people (91.4%) of young women did not consume blood supplement tablets and only 3 people (8.57%) consumed blood supplement tablets regularly. Lack of compliance among teenagers in consuming blood-added tablets makes it possible for teenagers to feel that they do not experience symptoms of anemia and when consuming blood-added tablets they feel nauseous, the medicine smells fishy.  The conclusion of the research is that the picture of adolescent girls regarding anemia is due to the knowledge factor so that the level of adherence of adolescents to consuming blood supplement tablets is low, it is necessary to provide continuous education and check Hb levels regularly.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMP Pertiwi 1 Kota Jambi Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Hidayat, Muhammad
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.275

Abstract

Reproductive health is important in the lives of individuals and communities. According to WHO, reproductive health includes efforts to maintain and improve the physical, mental, and social well-being of individuals at all stages of life related to the reproductive system. Factors that influence reproductive health include social, economic, cultural, and environmental. This study aims to determine the description of adolescent knowledge and motivation about reproductive health at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City and is a quantitative study with a descriptive analytical design. The study was conducted from September 2023 to August 2024. The number of samples was 65 respondents using the proportional random sampling technique. Data collection by filling out questionnaires was analyzed univariately. The results obtained based on age characteristics are at the age of 13 years as many as 27 respondents (41.5%), the characteristics of respondents based on the most classes are in class 8 totaling 27 (41.54%) and the majority of female gender 59 respondents (90.8%), for good knowledge 30 respondents (46.15%), sufficient knowledge 20 respondents (30.77%), lack of knowledge 15 respondents (23.08%) for good motivation 34 respondents (52.31%) moderate motivation 18 respondents (27.69%) and lack of motivation 13 (20%). It can be concluded that most respondents have good knowledge 46.15% and for good motivation 52.31%. It is hoped that the school will continue to work with various teams that can provide education and motivate their students to always carry out reproductive health care
Penyuluhan Bahaya Cacingan bagi Siswa SD sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Anak Sehat dan Berprestasi Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.276

Abstract

Worms are highly infectious disease-causing agents, especially in developing countries. Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs), namely roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale) and whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), are worms that infect the human intestine and are transmitted through the soil (Lumbantobing et al., 2019). The purpose of this community service is to provide an understanding to students of SDN 068 Jambi City about the dangers of worms and how to prevent them. The sample in this counseling was 20 students, data collection was interviewed with questionnaires before and after education. The analysis used was univariate analysis using the T-Test. The results of the education The average knowledge before counseling about the dangers of worms in elementary school children in state school 068 was 9.3 and the average knowledge after counseling about the dangers of worms in elementary school children in state school 068 was 11.1 and there was an influence of counseling on knowledge of the dangers of worms in elementary school children in state school 068. Therefore, it is recommended for students to always wash their hands before eating, wash their hands with a sponge, wash their hands after defecating, wear footwear outside the home and wear shoes during recess and for the school to provide worm prevention facilities such as providing a place to wash hands, providing hand soap
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di SDN 066043 Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Purba, Juni Sinarinta; Zasneda, Sabriani Suci; Syahfitri, Ragil; Ginting, Edelwayss Br
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v2i1.60

Abstract

Improving learning quality in schools is greatly influenced by principal leadership. This research aims to identify principal strategies in planning, implementing, and supervising learning quality improvement at SDN 066043 Medan Helvetia District. This research used descriptive qualitative method with observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Research subjects included committee members, principal, teachers, and students. Results showed principal strategies in quality planning involved all stakeholders, conducted at beginning of academic year and semester, implemented strict student selection, and optimized available resources. Implementation strategies included empowering teachers through training and seminars while providing broader authority in managing learning. Supervision was conducted weekly and monthly using individual and group supervision techniques. Obstacles included incomplete facilities and infrastructure, lack of donors, absence of sports field, and insufficient teacher discipline. Conclusion: The principal has implemented comprehensive quality improvement strategies involving all school stakeholders, although not yet optimal due to various constraints requiring solutions through collaborative efforts with all parties.
Penyuluhan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Covid-19 pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Perumnas Kabupaten Simalungun Kustoyo, Bambang; Taslima, Saufa; Purba, Yeni Trisna; Sihombing, Elida; Afrilia, Masraini
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v2i1.61

Abstract

The increase in Covid-19 cases continues daily, making it a global pandemic problem. Besides health effects, this pandemic also affects education conducted online, declining economy, and public psychology due to activity restrictions. This community service program focuses on health sector, providing education on clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) with direct practice as Covid-19 transmission prevention efforts. Prevention of spread and transmission is crucial in community life and activities. This program is expected to help break the transmission chain, especially during the new normal period. The target is residents, particularly children in Perumnas area, Simalungun Regency. This location was chosen based on observation showing minimal knowledge of clean and healthy lifestyle, especially among children. Therefore, this socialization program was conducted using language easily understood by them. The program included handwashing station installation, education on proper handwashing techniques, mask usage education, and distribution of vitamins and masks to residents
Analisis Akurasi Perhitungan Nilai Ejeksi Fraksi Cardiac Magnetic Resonance untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan Kesehatan di Ruang Radiologi Pelawi, Awan; Harahap, Veryyon; Purba, Yeni Trisna; Zalukhu, Nomelda; Sijabat, Auhon Berkat
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v2i1.82

Abstract

Ejection Fraction (EF) is a parameter for assessing the heart's ability to pump blood throughout the body. Currently, ultrasound is frequently used to detect EF values, but it has limitations such as poor acoustic window and operator dependency. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) examination has advantages in providing accurate EF values with two measurement methods: Short Axis and Long Axis view. This study aims to determine the accuracy of left ventricular ejection fraction values in CMR examination using short axis and long axis view methods compared to echocardiography. Method: descriptive quantitative research design on EF calculation conducted at radiology installation in Jakarta hospital from July-October 2022 with 33 patient samples. Data were obtained through observation and measurement using CVI 42 software on 1.5T GE Signa Voyager MRI device. Results: The average EF percentage on LVEF-EC measurement method was 41%, LVEF-SA 40%, and LVEF-LA 43%. The accuracy showed EC-SA average difference of 0.939 with 3% percentage and EC-LA average difference of 1.812 with 5% percentage. Conclusion: Short axis method is more accurate compared to long axis, thus can be used as standard procedure for CMR examination to provide quality diagnostic services.
Sistem Manajemen Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Unit Radiologi RSU Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Pelawi, Awan; Purba, Yeni Trisna; Purba, Eka Anastasya; Purba, Siska Gracia Oktafiana
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v1i1.88

Abstract

Radiation Safety and Health in the Utilization of Ionizing Radiation, hereinafter referred to as radiation safety, is an effort undertaken to create conditions such that the effects of ionizing radiation on humans and the environment do not exceed the determined threshold values. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) management system in the Radiology Unit at Efarina Etaham General Hospital, Pematangsiantar, and to provide insights and information for radiology workers regarding the PPE management system in the radiology unit. This research is descriptive in nature, utilizing a checklist measurement tool administered to two radiology workers. Based on the research conducted in the Radiology Unit at Efarina Etaham General Hospital, Pematangsiantar, regarding the Personal Protective Equipment Usage Management System, it can be concluded that radiology workers have not been using all the required PPE as mandated for a Class C hospital, such as Lead Aprons, Lead Glasses, Face Shields, Gloves, and other protective equipment. Therefore, it is recommended that the hospital management provide the necessary PPE for workers to use in carrying out their duties
Teknik Radiografi Os Humerus dengan Kasus Fraktur 1/3 Distal Humerus di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Berastagi Kabupaten Karo Taslima, Saufa; Simanjuntak, Zilvayani
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v1i1.89

Abstract

Humerus fracture is a disruption of the continuity of the humerus bone accompanied by soft tissue damage. Radiographic examination is essential for documenting and determining the extent of fractures. This study aims to determine the radiological examination procedures for humerus fractures and radiation protection efforts at the Radiology Installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital, Berastagi, Karo Regency. This is a qualitative descriptive study using secondary data collection methods through observation, physical examination, and documentation study. The subject was a 37-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of 1/3 distal humerus fracture. Radiographic examination was performed using AP (Anteroposterior) projection with exposure factors of 65 kVp, 160 mA, and 0.6 seconds, using a 24x30 cm cassette at 100 cm FFD. The results showed that the PA projection effectively visualized the fracture while providing patient comfort and reducing the risk of aggravating the injury. However, radiation protection for patients was not optimal as protective aprons could not be used to avoid interfering with the radiographic image. It is concluded that the radiographic technique applied can produce optimal diagnostic images, but radiation protection aspects need improvement, especially regarding the use of collimation and proper field size management
Pengaruh Tegangan Tabung (Kv) pada Pemeriksaan Thorax terhadap Kualitas Citra Radiografi di RS Efarina Pangkalan Kerinci Kustoyo, Bambang; Saragih, Christine Dear Hara
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v1i1.101

Abstract

X-ray tube voltage is one of the exposure factors that significantly influence the quality of radiographic images. The use of standard versus high voltage can impact the contrast and sharpness of thoracic radiographic images. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in tube voltage in thoracic examinations on radiographic image quality. This experimental study was conducted at Efarina Hospital, Pangkalan Kerinci, using a Toshiba X-ray machine model DRX-1824B. Irradiation was carried out using standard voltage (50-70 kV) and high voltage (90-110 kV) with a distance of 100 cm and a time of 10 mAs. Image quality was analyzed using Image-J software with a histogram feature. Standard voltage (50 kV) produced good radiographic image quality with clear histogram readings, showing the black background position from 16 to 36 and the object position from 37 to 79, allowing clear differentiation between the object edge and the background. High voltage (90 kV) results in reduced contrast, with a dominant grayscale gradient from positions 10 to 132, making objects and background indistinguishable. Standard tube voltage provides better radiographic image quality than high voltage for thoraxt examinations.

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