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Tina Yuli Fatmawati
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Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional
Published by Universitas Baiturrahim
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318572     DOI : 10.36565/prosiding
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional ISSN 3031-8572 (Online) ini merupakan kegiatan tahunan yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) Universitas Baiturrahim. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan, membangun kemitraan dengan berbagai profesi kesehatan, peneliti berbagai daerah dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan, mengembangkan inovasi mutakhir bidang kesehatan. Adapun peserta Seminar kesehatan nasional ini diikuti oleh Dosen, Peneliti, Alumni, tenaga kesehatan, mahasiswa. Dengan pelaksanaan Seminar ini diharapkan para delegasi mendapatkan informasi keilmuan terkini mengenai permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia dan penyelesaiannya dengan harapan dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang sehat dan produktif dimasa yang akan datang. eProsiding ini merupakan media publikasi hasil penelitian/ karya ilmiah dan pengabdian masyarakat Dosen, Alumni, mahasiswa, peneliti khususnya bidang kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 161 Documents
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Teknik Pemeriksaan Cystografi pada Kasus Fistule Vesicorectal di Instalasi Radiologi RS Efarina Etaham Berastagi Purba, Juni Sinarinta; Sitohang, Putra Raja P P; Siahaan, Nopita Sari
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v1i1.108

Abstract

Cystography is a radiographic examination to visualize the vesica urinaria using positive contrast media administered retrogradely through a catheter. Vesicorectal fistula is an abnormal channel connecting the urinary bladder with the rectum. This case study was conducted at the Radiology Installation of RS Efarina Etaham Berastagi on a 51-year-old male patient with suspected vesicorectal fistula. The examination used projections of AP plain, AP post-contrast, RPO, LPO, lateral, lateral double contrast, and AP post-evacuation. The examination technique used positive contrast media (Iopamidol:aquades ratio 1:4) followed by negative contrast media (air 100cc) administered retrogradely through a catheter. Double contrast technique showed smooth vesica urinaria walls with contrast entering the rectum, and air visible between the rectum and the vesica urinaria posteroinferior, confirming vesicorectal fistula. The use of double contrast (positive and negative) in cystography examination is effective for diagnosing vesicorectal fistula by providing density differences that clearly demonstrate the presence of fistula.
Gambaran Noise pada Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Brain menggunakan Protokol Fast Stroke di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Otak DR. DRS. M. Hatta Bukittinggi Zasneda, Sabriani Suci; Kustoyo, Bambang; Hulu, Yessi Vanni; Saragih, Febby Lolasari
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v1i1.111

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with non-hemorrhagic stroke accounting for 85% of cases. CT-Scan examination is the primary modality for stroke diagnosis. This study aims to determine the examination technique and evaluate noise characteristics in CT-Scan brain examination using fast stroke protocol at Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Brain Hospital, Bukittinggi. This is a qualitative descriptive study conducted from June to July 2023 involving four informants consisting of one doctor and three radiographers. Data were collected through literature review, observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The fast stroke protocol uses parameters of 120 kVp, 210 mA, 1.25 mm slice thickness, DFOV 26.9 cm, and total exposure time 4.33 seconds. Results showed that the fast stroke protocol with 1.25 mm slice thickness produces higher noise compared to head routine protocol with 5 mm slice thickness. However, thinner slices provide better detail and can detect smaller lesions, which is crucial for early stroke detection. The head routine protocol produces smoother images with less noise but lower detail. For stroke cases, the fast stroke protocol is more optimal as it can detect smaller lesions in critical areas. Image quality is influenced by slice thickness, where thinner slices increase noise but improve spatial resolution and diagnostic accuracy. It is concluded that the fast stroke protocol is more suitable for stroke cases despite higher noise levels, as the benefits of improved lesion detection outweigh the disadvantages of increased noise
Teknik Pemeriksaan Radiografi Thorax PA pada Kasus Tuberkulosis di Unit Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar Harahap, Veryyon; Simamora, Khoirun Nisa; Winanda, Dita
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v2i1.128

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs. Chest radiography remains the primary imaging modality for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the radiological examination technique for pulmonary tuberculosis cases and evaluate whether the PA or AP projection alone is sufficiently effective for establishing TB diagnosis at Dr. Djasamen Saragih Regional General Hospital, Pematangsiantar. This is a qualitative descriptive study using secondary data collection methods through observation, physical examination, and documentation. The subject was a 48-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis showing patchy opacities. Radiographic examination was performed using PA projection with the patient in an erect position, exposure factors of 125 kVp and 250 mAs, using a 35x35 cm cassette at 150-180 cm FFD. The results showed that PA projection effectively visualized tuberculous lesions in the upper lung fields, including the apices. Although AP Lordotic projection could provide better visualization of apical lesions free from clavicular superimposition, the PA projection alone was deemed sufficient for establishing TB diagnosis at this facility. Radiation protection was implemented through collimation and proper field size management, though patient shielding with lead apron was not utilized to avoid interfering with the diagnostic area. It is concluded that PA projection chest radiography can adequately diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis cases, although the addition of AP Lordotic projection would be beneficial for evaluating small apical lesions that may be obscured by clavicular superimposition.
Optimasi Dosis Radiasi pada Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Brain dengan Klinis Stroke Non Hemoragik di Rumah Sakit Otak DR. DRS. M. Hatta Bukittinggi Zasneda, Sabriani Suci; Kustoyo, Bambang; Hulu, Yessi Vanni; Saragih, Febby Lolasari
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v2i1.175

Abstract

Stroke non-hemorrhagic requires rapid and accurate diagnostic imaging using CT-Scan examination. However, CT-Scan is associated with relatively high radiation exposure. This study aims to evaluate radiation dose in CT-Scan brain examination with non-hemorrhagic stroke clinical indication and identify optimization strategies based on ALARA principles. This descriptive research with quantitative approach was conducted at Radiology Installation of RS Otak DR. Drs. M. HATTA Bukittinggi from June to August 2023. Data were collected from 50 CT-Scan brain examinations with stroke clinical indication, including CTDIvol, DLP, and effective dose measurements. Technical parameters analyzed include kVp, mAs, slice thickness, and scan length. Results showed mean CTDIvol of 52.3±8.7 mGy, mean DLP of 1024.5±156.2 mGy.cm, and mean effective dose of 2.05±0.31 mSv. These values are within acceptable diagnostic reference levels (DRL) but can still be optimized. Factors affecting radiation dose include patient body habitus (r=0.68, p<0.001), scan length (r=0.72, p<0.001), and tube current selection (r=0.81, p<0.001). Optimization strategies identified include implementation of automatic tube current modulation (ATCM), scan length limitation to necessary areas only, and use of iterative reconstruction techniques. Implementation of these optimization strategies can reduce radiation dose by 30-40% without compromising diagnostic image quality. Conclusion: Radiation dose in CT-Scan brain examination for stroke cases at RS Otak DR. Drs. M. HATTA Bukittinggi is within acceptable limits but requires continuous optimization through implementation of dose reduction techniques while maintaining diagnostic quality according to ALARA principles
Ketahanan Pangan Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren As’ad Kota Jambi Indrawati, Iin; Hatussa’adah, Siti Fatih; Novitasari, Maryam; Hidayat, Muhammad
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.143

Abstract

Adolescence is the age of growth, when many body parts and organs develop rapidly and determine their health as adults. Adolescent girls need around 2,200 to 2,500 calories per day, while adolescent boys need around 2,400 to 3,000 calories per day. The purpose of this study was to see the picture of food security of students at the As'ad Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive analytical design. The population of this study was all students of the As'ad Islamic Boarding School with a level of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Education totaling 375 female students using the proportional Random Sampling technique, the number of samples was 29 students. The results of the study showed data of 13 (44.8%) female adolescents who routinely had breakfast, and those who rarely had breakfast were 14 (48.3) and never had breakfast 1 (3.4%), 28 (96.6%) female adolescents who chose good types of breakfast and 1 less good, 22 (75.9%) female adolescents who ate snacks and 7 (24.1%) did not eat snacks, and all female adolescents consumed main meals according to those provided by the dormitory kitchen manager.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren As’ad Kota Jambi Aisah, Aisah; Indrawati, Iin; Hatussa’adah, Siti Fatih
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.252

Abstract

Nutritional status is a determinant of everything related to development resources such as poor nutrition for children, especially children, so that it can reduce the potential of community development resources. Human resources are the Human Development Index (HDI) which has three main factors that are most important, namely, education, health and economy. These three factors are closely related to the nutritional status of the community. The prevalence of obesity in Jambi Province according to Riskesdas 2018 is 19.83%. The population in this study were 148 female adolescents at the Sa'ad Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City., with a sample size of 67 female studentsThe sample was selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique.This test is used to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables with a 95% significance level. If the p-value is ≤ 0.05, it indicates a significant relationship. This research was conducted from September 2024 to July 2025, the location of this research was the Sa'ad Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City.The results of the initial survey in August 2024 at the Sa'ad Islamic Boarding School through direct interviews with 10 young women, 7 of whom had symptoms of anemia such as lack of concentration while studying, fatigue, shortness of breath and a pale face. Knowing the Description of Eating Patterns with the Incident of Young Women at the Sa'ad Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. The results showed that 45 respondents (52.2%) experienced malnutrition, while 32 respondents (47%) had good nutritional status. This indicates that there is a problem of malnutrition among young women at the AS'AD Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. The description of eating patterns shows that respondents have a good diet, namely 7 female students (9%), while 71 (98%) respondents have a poor diet. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between eating patterns and nutritional status in adolescents (p-value <0.05). This means that the worse a teenager's diet, the greater the likelihood of experiencing malnutrition. There is a problem of malnutrition among adolescent girls at the AS'AD Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. The eating patterns of these adolescent girls are considered good.
Makanan Sehat untuk Mencegah Dismenore dan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren As’ad Kota Jambi Indrawati, Iin; Hatussa’adah, Siti Fatih; Aisah, Aisah; Novitasari, Maryam; Hesty, Hesty
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.277

Abstract

Lack of iron intake can cause anemia in adolescents. Adolescent girls are at higher risk of developing anemia due to their physical growth, reproductive maturation, and cognitive transformation, which require high iron requirements. Some adolescent girls reported experiencing menstrual pain, one had not yet menstruated, and another looked pale. This condition is feared to impact the health of adolescent girls, especially their reproductive system, in the future. If an adolescent suffers from anemia, she will usually experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation. The purpose of this activity is to increase adolescent girls' knowledge of the importance of consuming healthy foods to prevent dysmenorrhea and anemia. The lack of adequate nutrition for the body during a period of rapid growth and development, along with the impacts that will occur on adolescent girls, is one of the reasons for the author to take preventive measures in the form of Health Education with the theme Healthy food to prevent dysmenorrhea and anemia in adolescent girls at the As'ad Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. The activity was carried out face-to-face with participants, aiming to increase adolescent girls' knowledge about the importance of healthy and appropriate foods for adolescent girls to prevent dysmenorrhea and anemia. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of young women with an increase in the average score of 37.5 from the average pre-test score of 32.4 to an average post-test score of 70. The activity was carried out for 6 months from March to August 2024 at the As'ad Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City.
Edukasi Pijat Bayi dengan Metode Demonstrasi dan Simulasi Melalui Media Video di Kota Jambi Armina, Armina; Nurfitriani, Nurfitriani
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.286

Abstract

Baby massage is a gentle massage that is important for the growth and development of babies. Baby growth and development can be helped by baby massage. Posyandu Teratai V Legok has never been given baby massage education and has been educated at the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City. The purpose of this community service is to provide education about baby massage using video media. The implementation of this Community Service was carried out on May 8, 2024, at Posyandu Teratai V in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City, targeting 10 mothers using the video method and baby massage simulation. The implementation stage carried out a pre-test session, education, playing videos, baby massage simulations, and the evaluation stage in the form of a post-test session for skills in doing baby massage. The results of this Community Service were that mothers were enthusiastic about participating in baby massage video education and the knowledge gained after education increased to an average score of 13 out of 7.9 and baby massage skills to an average score of 28.6 out of 4.1. The results of this Community Service can be continued at other integrated health posts by training integrated health post cadres or health center officers.
Pemberdayaan UKS Kespro pada Remaja Putri di SMP Pertiwi 1 Kota Jambi Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Hidayat, Muhammad
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.288

Abstract

Reproductive health is a crucial aspect of individual and community life. Factors influencing reproductive health include social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. School Health Units (UKS) are educational units' efforts to instill, foster, develop, and enhance healthy living skills. Reproductive health issues prevalent among adolescents represent a small fraction of the overall reproductive health problem. Therefore, one effort that can be taken is to establish and activate School Health Units. These School Health Units (UKS) play a crucial role in helping to increase knowledge about adolescent reproductive health through various means, including providing appropriate and correct education on adolescent reproductive health, so that students can obtain reliable information. The material was delivered through lectures, discussions, and Q&A sessions with participants using flipcharts. After the education, each young woman was asked to explain reproductive health to her friends and was divided into two groups. This was so that the Community Service team could monitor the young women's ability to educate their peers. The results showed an increase in knowledge of 90% and sufficient knowledge of 10%. It is hoped that the Health Unit (UKS) will continue to monitor the increase in knowledge of young women about reproductive health. This is certainly very necessary for young women who manage the UKS in managing the UKS related to reproductive health.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Perawat dalam Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Berbasis 3 S ( SDKI, SLKI DAN SIKI) Putri, Miko Eka; Sari, Mila Triana; Fithriyani, Fithriyani
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.289

Abstract

Nursing care service standards are inseparable from the nursing process which is the main task of nurses in providing nursing care. This process starts from assessment, establishing nursing diagnoses, preparing nursing care plans, implementing and evaluating the success of the care provided. Based on the results of interviews with 2 nurses, they said that they had been exposed to 3S-based nursing care standards. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the implementation of 3S-based nursing care (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) at Putri Ayu Community Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the implementation of 3S-based nursing care at Putri Ayu Community Health Center. Data collection was carried out on February 26, 2025. With a total sampling technique of 19 nurses. This study was conducted on February 12-22, 2024. With a total sampling technique of 19 nurses. Based on the results of the study, it shows that some respondents have sufficient knowledge (52.5%). Therefore, it is necessary to continuously improve nurses' knowledge regarding the implementation of the 3 Standards of Nursing Care

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