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Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Sciences, and Education
Published by PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30263816     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Sciences, and Education is a scientific journal to disseminate conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the field of applied sciences, engineering, technology, and education. published by Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia. This journal is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of Applied Sciences, Engineering, Technology, Social Sciences, and Education. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students, and others interested in state-of-the-art research activities in applied science, engineering, and information technology areas, which cover topics including: applied physics; applied mathematics and statistics, applied chemistry; applied biology; environmental and earth sciences; electrical & electronic engineering; instrumentation & control; telecommunications & computer science; industrial engineering; materials & manufacturing; mechanical, mechatronics & civil engineering; food, chemical & agricultural engineering; and education and learning.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 37 Documents
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Ketahanan UMKM di Wilayah Rawan Banjir: Analisis Strategi Berbasis PESTEL di Kabupaten Kampar Hayatul Khairul Rahmat; Rahmad Akbar; Nurkholis Nurkholis; Dzulhijjah Yetti; Muhammad Firjatullah Nur Akbar; Siti Masrohatin
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v4i1.113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in flood-prone areas in Kampar Regency using the PESTEL approach (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, Legal). This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving MSME actors and relevant stakeholders. Data analysis was conducted thematically and mapped into the PESTEL framework to identify external factors influencing business resilience. The findings reveal that economic and environmental factors are the primary determinants affecting MSME vulnerability, particularly in terms of cash flow disruptions, asset damage, and recurring flood risks. Meanwhile, social and technological factors act as resilience enhancers through community networks and the adoption of digitalization. On the other hand, political and legal factors have not been optimal in supporting MSME resilience due to the lack of integrated policies and low levels of business legality. Based on these findings, this study formulates three main strategies to strengthen MSME resilience: adaptive, protective, and collaborative strategies. Adaptive strategies focus on business flexibility, protective strategies emphasize risk mitigation, and collaborative strategies highlight stakeholder synergy. This study contributes to the development of disaster-based MSME resilience studies and serves as a foundation for formulating disaster-resilient MSME policies at the regional level.
Resiliensi Anggaran Pembinaan Relawan Pencarian dan Pertolongan: Optimalisasi Pooling Fund Bencana Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 75 Tahun 2021 Hasrian Hasrian; Fathin Aulia Rahman; Abdul Haris Achadi
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v4i1.112

Abstract

The high level of multi-hazard threats in Indonesia demands a comprehensive disaster management system, one of which is through the strategic function of the National Search and Rescue Agency (Basarnas) in coordinating SAR Potentials. There is an incongruity between the constitutional obligation to protect lives and budget realities, evidenced by a 52.34% budget cut for the capacity building of SAR Potentials in the 2026 Fiscal Year due to expenditure adjustment directives. Empirically, this efficiency impacts the degradation of operational resilience and potentially hinders response time. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of the budget efficiency policy and formulate an alternative funding resilience design, specifically through the integration of the Disaster Pooling Fund (PFB) instrument. To achieve this objective, this research employs a normative-empirical qualitative method with a legal policy analysis approach. The results indicate that pre-disaster preparedness expenditure is a strategic investment that triggers a multiplier effect based on the Value of Statistical Life (VSL) method. However, access to alternative funding is hindered by conflicting authoritative interpretations regarding pre-disaster classification and the bureaucratic complexities of the Pre-Validation Evaluation (PVE) and the Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS). The study recommends regulatory harmonization among Basarnas, the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), and the Ministry of Finance to optimize the PFB instrument. Bureaucratic simplification and the establishment of the SAR Potential capacity building nomenclature as a mandatory pre-disaster expenditure are necessary to protect the safety of citizens' lives.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pembentukan Dewan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Provinsi (DK3P) sebagai Instrumen Penguatan Safety Performance Menuju Zero Fatality dan Keunggulan Kompetitif Industri Berisiko Tinggi di Provinsi Riau Ulul Azmi; Detri Karya; Annisa Mardatillah
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v4i1.118

Abstract

Riau Province is one of Indonesia’s strategic industrial regions, dominated by the oil and gas, palm oil plantation, pulp and paper, construction, and energy sectors. The high level of industrial activity is directly associated with an increased risk of occupational accidents. Data from BPJS Employment indicate that during January–June 2025, there were 9,416 occupational accident cases, including 32 fatality cases, which increased to 33 fatality cases by August 2025. This situation highlights the need to strengthen occupational safety and health (OSH) governance at the provincial level. This study aims to analyze the necessity of establishing a Provincial Occupational Safety and Health Council (DK3P) as an instrument for enhancing safety performance toward achieving zero fatality and improving the competitive advantage of high-risk industries in Riau Province. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, regulatory analysis, and secondary data analysis. The findings reveal that the establishment of DK3P has strategic importance as a coordination platform for government agencies, business sectors, professional organizations, academics, and labor unions in improving the effectiveness of OSH implementation. DK3P is expected to strengthen safety performance, reduce occupational accident rates, support the achievement of zero fatality, and enhance industrial competitiveness through better safety governance. This study recommends accelerating the establishment of the Riau Provincial Occupational Safety and Health Council as part of a sustainable industrial development strategy.
Pendekatan Indeks dalam Penilaian Keberlanjutan PAMSIMAS Pokmas Tambiliok Jaya di Desa Muara Jalai Kampar Ardiansyah Hamid; Harmi Yelmi
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v4i1.120

Abstract

The Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Program (PAMSIMAS) is a community-based program aimed at increasing access to safe and sustainable drinking water in rural areas. Sustainability of the program is an important aspect to ensure that the facilities that have been built can continue to be used by the community in the long term. This study aims to analyze the sustainability index of the PAMSIMAS Program at the Tambiliok Jaya Community Group in Muara Jalai Village, North Kampar District, based on institutional, technical, financial, social, and environmental aspects. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection through distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale to respondents from the PAMSIMAS community. Data were analyzed using sustainability index methods, gap analysis, and ranking analysis. The results showed that the sustainability index value of the PAMSIMAS Program was 4.06, which is included in the high category. The institutional aspect obtained the highest value of 4.15, followed by the technical aspect at 4.11, the financial and environmental aspects each at 4.03, and the social aspect at 4.00. The gap analysis results showed that the institutional aspect had the smallest gap from the ideal condition, while the social aspect had the largest gap. The ranking analysis shows that the program's sustainability is supported by the integration of institutional, technical, financial, environmental, and social aspects, which are generally in the high category. Overall, the PAMSIMAS Program in Muara Jalai Village is sustainable and continues to optimally support the community's drinking water supply.
Sistem Pengairan Otomatis Tanaman Holtikultura Menggunakan Sensor Kelembaban Tanah Purnama Irwan; Indah Purnama Putri; Adi Febrianton
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v4i1.122

Abstract

The irrigation process for horticultural crops in agricultural fields requires a considerable amount of time and labor. During the dry season, farmers typically need to irrigate their fields twice a day to ensure optimal plant growth and maintain crop productivity. This activity is performed routinely daily, which can lead to fatigue and consume significant amounts of time and energy. Therefore, to improve the efficiency of irrigation practices, an automated irrigation system was designed. With this system, the time and labor that farmers would otherwise devote to manual irrigation can be redirected to other agricultural activities. The proposed system utilizes soil moisture sensors installed in the agricultural field. These sensors are employed to monitor soil moisture levels according to the specific water requirements of the crops. When the sensors detect that the soil moisture level has fallen below the desired threshold, a signal is transmitted to the controller, which subsequently activates a water valve. As a result, water is supplied to the field to increase soil moisture. Once the soil moisture reaches the predefined level, the valve is automatically closed, thereby stopping the irrigation process. This system is expected to assist farmers in managing their agricultural land more effectively by providing a solution that is easier to operate, more efficient, cost-effective, and measurable.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Starling dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Kafe melalui Kepuasan Konsumen di Kota Pekanbaru Dedi Kurnia
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v4i1.123

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of starling attractiveness and price perception on purchasing decisions through consumer satisfaction at cafés in Pekanbaru. The rapid growth of the café business has encouraged business owners to create attractive atmospheres and provide experiences that can increase consumer satisfaction. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study consisted of café consumers in Pekanbaru City, with a sample of 100 respondents determined using the Lemeshow formula. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria that respondents had purchased products at cafés in Pekanbaru City. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The results showed that starling attractiveness had a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Price perception also had a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Furthermore, starling attractiveness had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while price perception did not significantly affect purchasing decisions. Consumer satisfaction was proven to have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In addition, consumer satisfaction was able to mediate the influence of starling attractiveness and price perception on purchasing decisions at cafés in Pekanbaru City. This study indicates that purchasing decisions in the café business are not only influenced by price but also by experience, comfort, and satisfaction felt by consumers while visiting cafés.
Analisis Kinerja Akustik Material Peredam Suara Berbasis Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dengan Perekat Tepung Tapioka Anna Dhora; Fatmayati Fatmayati
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v4i1.124

Abstract

The increase in industrial activities and urbanization has led to higher levels of environmental noise, which negatively affect human comfort and health. This condition encourages the development of sound-absorbing materials that are not only effective but also environmentally friendly. The utilization of biomass waste, particularly oil palm fronds, represents a promising alternative due to their porous fiber structure and lignocellulosic content that support sound absorption. This study aims to analyze the effect of varying compositions of oil palm frond fibers and tapioca flour adhesive on the physical characteristics and acoustic performance of sound-absorbing materials. The research method includes material preparation, mixing with different composition ratios, molding and compaction using a press machine, and drying, followed by testing of sound absorption and material density. The results show that the sound absorption effectiveness ranges from 25% to 33%, while the material density ranges from 0.46 to 0.51 g/cm³. Increasing the proportion of fibers and reducing the adhesive content lead to a decrease in density and an increase in material porosity, which enhances sound absorption performance. The optimum composition was obtained at a ratio of 70:30 (fiber:adhesive), resulting in the highest sound absorption value of 33% and the lowest density. These findings indicate that pore structure and void distribution within the material play a more dominant role in determining acoustic performance than density alone. Therefore, controlling the internal structure of the material is a key factor in the development of biomass-based sound-absorbing materials.

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