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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 434 Documents

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Development of The Capacity of The North Kalimantan Police Sub-Division V Cyber Crime Unit in Handling Cyber Crime: A Qualitative Analysis Oscar Fajar Rahadian; Joko Setiono; Ilham Prisgunanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.491

Enhancing the capacity of police organizations is crucial in the digital age, which is marked by increasingly complex cybercrime. This study analyzes capacity development within the Cyber Sub-Directorate V of the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the North Kalimantan Regional Police. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores the capacity enhancement mechanisms that have been implemented and the obstacles faced by the North Kalimantan Regional Police's cyber unit. The study results indicate that despite facing limitations in personnel and resources, various strategic efforts have improved the effectiveness of cybercrime case handling. The implementation of a technology-based case management system strengthened coordination among stakeholders, and ongoing human resource training programs have significantly contributed to enhancing personnel competencies and unit performance. The cyber case resolution rate increased from 60% to 80% within a year, accompanied by a decrease in the average handling time per case. On the other hand, challenges such as budget constraints, a shortage of IT-skilled personnel, rapid technological developments, regulatory constraints, and low public cyber awareness still hinder capacity optimization. This study provides in-depth insights into capacity development strategies in regional police cyber units and compares them with findings from similar research. The findings are expected to serve as a reference in formulating policies to strengthen police organizational capacity in addressing cybercrime threats.

Strengthening The Authority of the Public Prosecution Service in Handling Corruption Case Through the Reform of Indonesia’s Criminal Procedure Code Amalia Sari
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.492

The increasingly complex and difficult-to-prove nature of corruption offences necessitates institutional strengthening within the criminal justice system. The Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Indonesia currently holds comprehensive authority over the handling of corruption cases, covering the stages of investigation, inquiry, and prosecution. This authority has often been perceived as institutional dominance, with some critics referring to it as a form of "superbody". Nevertheless, similar legal enforcement models have been implemented across various jurisdictions, particularly in addressing crimes that are inherently complex, such as corruption. The Prosecutor’s Office has demonstrated its effectiveness through its success in uncovering major corruption cases that caused significant financial losses to the state. This research analyses the urgency of reforming the criminal procedural law through the revision of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) as a normative step to reinforce the authority of the Prosecutor’s Office in tackling corruption, while ensuring that legal proceedings remain professional, proportionate, and within constitutional boundaries. This study adopts a normative legal research method, utilising statutory and analytical approaches. Legal reform through the revision of KUHAP must be pursued not to restrict, but to enhance the prosecutorial authority in corruption investigations and inquiries, in order to ensure that the enforcement of law against this extraordinary crime proceeds more effectively and justly.

Misuse of Police Escort Convoys: A Juridical Analysis of Viral Cases from the Perspective of Pancasila Social Justice and Public Trust Safira Widya Attidhira; Ade Saptomo
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.493

The misuse of police patrol and escort (patwal) services has become a viral phenomenon on Indonesian social media, with cases such as the RI-36 official vehicle (January 2025), Celeste Anastasia's use for a "nail appointment" (December 2024), and police escort vehicles disrupting ASEAN Summit delegations (September 2023), generating public concern and giving rise to the "No Viral, No Justice" phenomenon as a reflection of declining public trust in police institutions. This study aims to analyze the juridical aspects of police escort misuse, examine its impact on Pancasila social justice principles, and formulate preventive policy recommendations using normative legal methods with descriptive-analytical approaches through literature studies of Law No. 2/2002 on the Police, Law No. 22/2009 on Traffic and Road Transport, and Police Regulation No. 14/2011 on Police Code of Ethics. The research findings indicate that escort misuse violates Traffic Law Articles 134-137 regarding priority vehicles, police code of ethics, and potentially constitutes abuse of authority, while contradicting the second and fifth principles of Pancasila, resulting in decreased public trust and perceptions of unfair law enforcement. The study concludes that escort misuse constitutes a serious legal violation contrary to Pancasila values, necessitating regulatory reform through revision of Police Regulations with clear criteria, strengthened internal oversight, firm sanctions without favoritism, and reform commitment from police leadership to restore public trust.

The Urgency of Legal Protection for Electronic Medical Records Amid Cybercrime Threats: A Literature Review on Patients' Rights and Doctors' Obligations Ade Netra Kartika
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.494

The digitization of electronic medical records (EMRs) has revolutionized healthcare delivery globally. However, alongside efficiency and accessibility, EMRs pose increasing risks due to cybercrime. Sensitive health data is now vulnerable to unauthorized access, requiring not only technological safeguards but also a strong legal framework. This literature review aims to map existing academic discussions and research findings on the legal protection of EMRs, with a focus on patients' rights to privacy and the legal obligations of healthcare providers. Through a systematic analysis of international and Indonesian literature published over the last five years, this study identifies trends, regulatory gaps, and conceptual frameworks that inform the evolving intersection of law, technology, and health data governance. The findings reveal fragmented regulatory responses and a need for integrative legal models to address cyber threats in the health sector. Recommendations include cross-disciplinary legal reform, improved cybersecurity standards, and enhanced legal literacy for medical professionals.

Balance Between Transparency and Data Protection in Digital Government as Public Information Disclosure Implementation in Indonesia Elka Rudlof Saputro Nugroho
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.495

Public information disclosure is one of the main pillars in realizing transparent and accountable governance. In the digital era, information disclosure is increasingly relevant with the development of the concept of digital government that relies on information technology in the provision of public services. Digital government in Indonesia is regulated through various regulations, including Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure (UU KIP) and policies related to the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE). The regulation emphasizes that every public body is required to provide access to information to the public, except for information that is excluded based on legal provisions. However, the implementation of information disclosure in digital government still faces various challenges, such as limited technological infrastructure, lack of awareness of public officials, and protection of personal data that must be balanced with the principle of transparency. This study aims to analyze public information disclosure in the digital government in Indonesia and the legal responsibilities inherent in its implementation. The approach used is the normative legal research method with statutory regulatory analysis techniques and a conceptual approach. The data used in this study comes from various related regulations, academic literature, and relevant policy documents. The analysis was conducted by examining the government's obligations in providing public information digitally, legal sanctions for non-compliance, and challenges in its implementation. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more effective policies to improve transparency, accountability, and legal certainty in digital government in Indonesia.

Legal Dynamics of Handling Transnational Cybercrime Based on International Legal Principles Annisa Erikha
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.496

Cyber law enforcement at the international level faces complex challenges due to differences in jurisdiction and rapid technological developments. The study examines the significance of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in strengthening the effectiveness of cyber law enforcement, both through agreements between countries and coordination with international organizations such as INTERPOL and Europol. In addition, investment in cybersecurity technology, increasing human resource capacity, and collaboration between governments and the private sector are crucial factors in strengthening resilience to cyber threats. The role of technology companies is increasingly significant in developing more sophisticated security systems and supporting public education on data protection. With an integrated strategy, this study emphasizes the need for a holistic approach in dealing with cybercrime so that the investigation and law enforcement process can run more effectively and be coordinated globally.

The Security Intelligence Gathering Debate between Human Intelligence (Humint) versus Technological Intelligence (Techint) Ade Mulya; Semiarto Aji Purwanto; Angel Damayanti; Hizkia Yosias Polimpung; Yogha Restu Pramadi; Prasetyo Adi Wibowo Putro
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.497

This article aims to compare security intelligence collection with humint and techint approaches to obtain intelligence information for security and public order purposes. The research on intelligence collection emphasizes the elements of intelligence focus, strengths, and challenges as well as prospective trends in intelligence application, by examining it from micro, meso and macro perspectives. The approach was adopted with interviews of security intelligence officers and literature review based on secondary sources, combined with an analysis of the challenges of intelligence collection faced in dealing with security threats and the evolving intelligence technology landscape and the role of humans in the future. The findings reveal that intelligence collection has made great strides due to the impact of information, communication and computer technology. However, human intelligence remains indispensable and continues to coexist with technological advancements due to the unique and irreplaceable qualities of humans compared to devices and machines.

Legal Formulation of the Use of Non-Organic Firearms of the TNI/Polri by Civilians for the Purpose of Self-Defense Heru Prakoso Sosrohamidjojo
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.498

The possession and use of non-organic firearms of the TNI/Polri by civilians in Indonesia for the purpose of self-defense is a complex and multidimensional legal issue. On the one hand, the right to self-defense is recognized in the national legal system as part of human rights; But on the other hand, the misuse of firearms by civilians also has the potential to threaten public security and order. This study aims to examine how the legal arrangements regarding the use of non-organic firearms by civilians for self-defense purposes, how to apply to handle their abuse, and how should the ideal law enforcement formulation be for the use of such firearms. This study uses normative and empirical juridical methods with legal, conceptual, and comparative approaches, and is equipped with field data through interviews with law enforcement officials and firearms owners. The results of the study show that existing legal arrangements, such as Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 and Police Chief Regulation Number 1 of 2022, have not been able to answer the challenges of implementation and supervision effectively. Weaknesses were found in the licensing process, the lack of post-permit supervision, and the absence of a psychological evaluation system and periodic audits of the use of weapons. Compared to other countries such as Japan, Singapore, and Australia, Indonesia lags behind in digitalization, data integration, and technology-based law enforcement. Therefore, a new legal formulation that is more adaptive, comprehensive, and oriented towards legal protection that is balanced between civil rights and public safety is needed.

The Development of Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Human Rights Protection from An Ethical and Legal Perspective Karyono Karyono
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.499

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about major changes in various sectors of life, from public services to the legal system. Amid the benefits of efficiency and accuracy offered, the use of AI poses serious challenges to the protection of human rights. Risks such as privacy violations, algorithmic discrimination, decision-making without accountability, and digital surveillance are urgent issues that need to be addressed legally and ethically. The study examines the impact of the use of AI on human rights by emphasizing aspects of algorithm transparency, data bias, privacy rights, legal vacuum, and the global technology gap. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach, referring to various national legal instruments such as the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, and Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, as well as international standards such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ICCPR, OECD AI Principles, and EU AI Act. The results of the study reveal that existing regulations are not sufficient to address the complexity of AI, so a special law is needed that comprehensively regulates artificial intelligence. In addition, the integration of human rights principles, technology ethics, and public policy is a strategic step to ensure that technological innovation does not ignore human values. Thus, AI can be developed responsibly, fairly, and oriented towards respect for human dignity.

Strengthening Legal Protection Regarding Wages Below the Minimum Wage for Workers Reviewed from the Morality Principle M. Saleh
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.500

This study analyzes wages below the minimum wage and the challenges in its enforcement by referring to Government Regulation Number 51 of 2023 concerning amendments to Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages and Law Number 6 of 2023 which stipulates Perppu Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into regulation. Although this regulation aims to strengthen workers' protection, its implementation still faces obstacles, such as weak supervision and employer compliance. Using an analysis based on Lon L. Fuller's legal morality principle, this study highlights the importance of regulatory clarity, legal certainty, and effective supervision in guaranteeing workers' rights. Policy reform, enforcement of sanctions, optimization of supervision, and empowerment of workers and labor unions are strategic steps in improving legal protection for low-wage workers in Indonesia.

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Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

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Abstract

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Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA