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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 434 Documents

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Reconstructing the Role of the Police in Building Public Trust in Police Reform Amidst the Threat of Terrorism Nina Purwanti; Tri Eka Saputra
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.501

This study aims to reconstruct the role of the police in building public trust during the era of police reform amid the increasing threat of terrorism in Indonesia. The research hypothesis highlights that the reconstruction of the police's role, based on the principles of responsive law and the strengthening of internal integrity, can enhance the legitimacy and effectiveness of law enforcement against acts of terrorism. The research design employs a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach, supported by literature studies on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The main findings of this study indicate that the integration between the responsive law approach and community policing serves as a relevant strategy to strengthen the partnership between the police and the community. In addition, the analysis results identify that consistent internal integrity within the police institution significantly contributes to increased public trust, which in turn positively impacts the effectiveness of handling terrorism cases. The implications of these findings emphasize the need for institutional reform and regulatory renewal based on the principles of accountability, transparency, and public participation in police oversight. This study recommends further in-depth research on the mechanisms for implementing responsive law and strategies for strengthening internal integrity within police institutions across various regions, in order to reinforce democratic policing practices in facing future national security challenges.

Indonesia Police Institution (POLRI) Roles in Preventing Criminalization of Human Rights Abuse (HRA) and Human Trafficking (HT) For Indonesia Informal Migrant Workers Safety, Welfare and Protection System Dwi Arie Isdiyanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.502

Indonesian informal migrant workers have a strategic contribution to the global economy, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. However, this group is also vulnerable to criminalization, human rights violations, and human trafficking crimes. The Indonesian National Police (POLRI), as a law enforcement institution, plays an important role in the migrant worker protection system, ranging from early detection and law enforcement to cross-border assistance. This study uses a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches to examine the role of POLRI in the context of migrant worker protection, as well as to explore the need for strengthening collaborative governance between POLRI, BP2MI, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Indonesian representatives abroad. The results of the study indicate that the success of migrant worker protection highly depends on data integration, institutional synergy, and the utilization of intelligent technology based on artificial intelligence (AI). This research recommends strengthening regulations, establishing cross-sector task forces, and developing a digital roadmap as innovative strategies to create a responsive and adaptive protection system.

The Complexity Of Health Professional Ethics From A Legal And Regulatory Perspective Niken Budi Setyawati; KMS Herman
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.503

Professional health ethics plays a crucial role in guiding medical personnel to provide healthcare services based on integrity, responsibility, and concern for patient well-being. The principles of medical ethics, such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice, serve as primary guidelines for interactions between medical personnel and patients and for medical decision-making. While professional health codes of ethics serve as moral and professional standards, their existence is inextricably linked to legal regulations that more strictly regulate medical practice, with clear legal consequences for violations. However, in practice, conflicts often arise between adherence to codes of ethics and adherence to the law, for example, in cases of respecting patient rights versus the legal obligation to save lives, or maintaining patient confidentiality versus the legal obligation to report specific cases. Other challenges in enforcing professional health ethics include overlapping codes of ethics and legal regulations, weak oversight mechanisms, and difficulties in adapting to evolving medical technology and innovation. Therefore, a clear harmonization of professional ethics and legal regulations, along with effective oversight, is necessary to ensure medical personnel can carry out their duties professionally without compromising moral standards and legal protection for patients.

Credibility Analysis of the Instagram Account @girlsbeyond.Id Through Uses and Gratifications Theory Nuriyati Samatan; Ariandi Putra; Yuri Alfrin Aladdin; Radhita Awlia Putri Rochady
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.504

Research Objectives: This study aims to measure Media Effectiveness as variable X1; Instagram Account Credibility as variable X2, and Information Needs Fulfillment as variable Y. The theory used in this study is Uses and Gratification, based on the following assumptions: (1) The audience is active; (2) Media competes with other media to provide satisfaction to the audience; (3) awareness of the need for media; (4) People have sufficient self-awareness of their media usage, interests, and audience motives; (5) media content can only be evaluated by the public. The method used is quantitative. The population in this study is the Instagram followers of @girlsbeyond.id. Sample selection uses non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling type. The sample size was determined using the Slovin's formula, with a margin of error of 0.5% and a total of 399 respondents. The results of this study show an R-squared value of 0.620, which means that variables X1 and X2 together influence variable Y by 62%. This indicates that 62% of information needs are influenced by media effectiveness and account credibility. The remaining 38% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Therefore, H03 is rejected and Ha3 is accepted, because there is a relationship between media effectiveness and account credibility on the fulfillment of followers' information needs.

Legal Analysis of Cirebon Regency Regional Regulation Policy No. 6 of 2016 for Climate Change and Social Adaptation in Coastal Areas Adelia Putri Mahardeka; Siwi Wulandari; Rosiana Rosiana Magfirro; Alip Rahman; Triana Justitia Mahardeka
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.506

The Cirebon Regency is experiencing mounting pressures from climate change, including rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and increased frequency of natural disasters. These phenomena pose significant challenges to the region's socio-economic resilience. This phenomenon of climate change exerts a direct impact on the lives of these communities, manifesting in both ecological and economic dimensions. Consequently, the implementation of effective and adaptive environmental legal policies should serve as the primary mechanism to assist coastal communities in addressing these challenges. Nevertheless, despite the implementation of regulatory frameworks such as Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2016, which governs the Environmental Protection and Management Plan (RPPLH), the execution of this policy remains encumbered by substantial challenges. The primary challenges associated with the implementation of this policy encompass overlapping regulations, inadequate law enforcement, and the absence of active community participation in the policy formulation process. Moreover, despite the fact that this Regional Regulation governs climate change mitigation and adaptation initiatives, there are still lacunae in more specific regulations pertaining to the social adaptation of coastal communities. Consequently, extant policies have not adequately ensured the optimal protection of coastal communities. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of environmental legal policies, particularly those outlined in Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2016, in facilitating the social adaptation of coastal communities to climate change. The present study utilizes a qualitative approach, incorporating case studies and in-depth interviews with affected communities, government officials, and environmental policy experts. To assess the consistency between existing policies and real conditions in the field, additional data were obtained through analysis of related legal documents. The findings of the study suggest a substantial discrepancy between the policies governed by Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2016 and the actual circumstances on the ground. The identified gaps pertained primarily to inter-agency coordination, resource allocation, and community access to environmental justice. Moreover, despite the fact that the regulations address climate change, the absence of rigorous law enforcement and the dearth of initiatives to empower coastal communities serve as significant impediments to the efficacy of this policy. Consequently, there is an imperative to recalibrate environmental legal policies, rendering them more adaptive, ecologically just, and capable of catering to the distinct requirements of coastal communities, encompassing social, economic, and environmental justice dimensions. This study confirms that, in order to achieve coastal community resilience to climate change, improvements to Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2016 are needed. These improvements should include more detailed regulations on social adaptation and climate change mitigation, as well as strengthen more consistent and coordinated law enforcement. This reform is imperative to ensure the sustainability of environmental management that is both equitable and beneficial to coastal communities.

Analysis of Salt Policy Regulations and Their Impact on Salt Farmers’ Welfare: Achieving a Balance Between Regulation and Protection Fara Winda; Dea Putri Utami; Jessica Puspa Puspa; Alip Rahman; Triana Justitia Mahardeka
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.512

Indonesia possesses considerable potential for salt production, particularly in Cirebon Regency, West Java, given its extensive maritime territory. However, challenges such as low productivity, poor quality, and limited access to technology and capital impede the development of the local salt industry. The preponderance of salt farmers' reliance on conventional methodologies engenders an incongruity between domestic market demand and production capacity. The present study undertakes a rigorous examination of the extant regulations pertaining to salt policies and their impact on farmers' welfare in Waruduwur Village, Mundu Sub-district. The present study employs a qualitative case study approach to investigate the role of government policies in overcoming capital and technological barriers, including the application of geomembrane technology. It is hypothesized that the findings will provide recommendations for balancing effective regulation and farmer protection. The implementation of these recommendations is expected to improve farmers' welfare, reduce import dependency, and enhance the competitiveness of local salt in the national market.

Representations of Talking About Trauma and its Healing in the Film “Bolehkah Sekali Saja Kumenangis” (May I Cry Just Once): A Case Study of UGJ Students Fadhila Azzahra; Siti Nurbaiti; Farida Nurfalah
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.513

Representation is an important concept in understanding how meaning and language are constructed within a culture. Representation can be used to analyze how mental conditions such as trauma, anxiety, fear, and depression are represented. Trauma can have a significant impact on a person's life and requires a complex healing process. Therefore, the representation of trauma and its healing in films is an interesting topic to study. This study uses Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis approach, introducing several methodologies that have been widely applied in various fields of research. The semiotic framework can be categorized into three main methods: denotative, connotative, and mythical. The results and discussion of the study entitled “Representations of trauma and its healing in the film ”Bolehkah Sekali Saja Kumenangis“ (Can I Cry Just Once): A case study of UGJ students” reveal how this film depicts traumatic experiences and the healing process through its characters. This study successfully reveals how the film “Bolehkah Sekali Saja Kumenangis” functions as a medium for talking about trauma and the healing process. Through Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, analysis of the visual and narrative signs in the film shows that the representation of trauma not only describes the experiences of individuals exposed to difficult situations, but also highlights the importance of the healing process involving social support and interaction with the environment.

Ethics and Accountability in Education: Tackling Corruption and Cultivating Integrity Through Values-Based Education Adaobi Jennifer Iloakasia
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.515

Corruption and a lack of integrity pose significant challenges to the credibility and effectiveness of educational institutions. These issues undermine academic standards, erode public trust, and can have long-term negative effects on societal development. In response to these pervasive problems, this study investigated the effectiveness of values-based education and ethics-focused curricula as tools for tackling corruption and fostering integrity in tertiary institutions in Anambra State. The study used a quantitative survey to examine the impact of values-based education on ethics and corruption within tertiary institutions in Anambra State. A sample of 140 students was selected through stratified random sampling. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale. The survey measured perceptions on the role of values-based education, the manifestation of corruption, and the influence of ethics curricula and policies. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS, employing the Chi-Square Test of Independence, directional measures like Lambda, and symmetric measures like Cramer's V to determine associations between variables. Findings revealed a significant, positive relationship between values-based education and promoting ethical behavior among students. However, the study failed to find a statistically significant association between corruption's direct impact on teaching or the influence of broad ethical policies. The results suggest that while direct educational interventions are effective, the implementation and enforcement of institutional policies may require further investigation. The study recommends that future research use mixed-methods to gain a more comprehensive understanding of these dynamics.

Asset Forfeiture and The Management of Seized and Confiscated Property as an Effort Toward Asset Recovery in Indonesia and Thailand Nina Zainab; MS. Tumanggor; Amalia Syauket; Clara Ignatia Tobing
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.536

Asset forfeiture/confiscation constitutes a key instrument in the enforcement of economic crimes, corruption, and money laundering offenses. This research compares the legal framework, the institutional functions, the mechanisms of implementation, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of asset forfeiture practices in Indonesia and Thailand. The methodology applied is normative juridical combined with a comparative approach, primarily through the examination of statutory regulations. The findings reveal that Thailand adopts a combination of criminal and non-conviction-based (NCB) mechanisms, primarily under the Anti-Money Laundering Act, with institutions such as the Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO) and the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) playing an active role. In contrast, Indonesia currently emphasizes conviction-based mechanisms, with asset management divided among several state agencies. Nevertheless, ongoing reform efforts are underway, including the legislative debate on the Draft Bill on Asset Forfeiture, which seeks to introduce a more comprehensive framework for asset seizure and management. The recommendations advanced include juridical harmonization, strengthening institutional capacity for asset management, enhancing inter-agency cooperation mechanisms, and promoting transparency in asset auctions and restitution.

Limitations on The Right to Legal Counsel for Criminal Defendants in Light of The Principle of Equality Before The Law Sarman Sarman; MS. Tumanggor; Lukman Hakim; Septi Ayu Wulandari; Trias Saputra
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.537

The principle of equality before the law is a fundamental principle in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. This principle guarantees that every individual, regardless of their background, is treated equally under the law. In the context of the criminal justice process, the application of this principle is closely linked to the right to legal assistance for criminal offenders. This journal aims to analyze the juridical and practical limitations on the right to legal assistance and their impact on the enforcement of the principle of equality before the law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative-empirical, which involves examining relevant legislation (the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code and the Legal Aid Law) and empirical data from the field. The findings indicate that although the right to legal assistance is guaranteed by the constitution, its implementation still faces serious challenges, especially for indigent criminal offenders. These limitations create procedural and substantive inequality, which ultimately reduces justice. The journal recommends the need for legal and policy reforms to strengthen access to legal aid, so that the principle of equality before the law can be fully realized.

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Home Page

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Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA