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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 434 Documents

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Protection of Children Exposed to Terrorism Widya Romasindah Aidy; Laksanto Utomo; Rahmat Saputra; Tubagus Darojat
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.538

Children exposed to terrorism represent a highly vulnerable group often overlooked in national security policies and legal frameworks. Rather than being recognized as victims of extremist environments they did not choose, these children are frequently perceived as potential threats. This article explores the legal, psychological, and social dimensions of child protection within the context of violent extremism in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach through literature-based research, the study finds that although Indonesia has enacted legal instruments such as the Child Protection Law and Anti-Terrorism Law, there remains a lack of specific regulations addressing the protection of children in terrorism-related situations. Key challenges include the absence of technical guidelines, weak institutional coordination, and persistent social stigma, all of which hinder the rehabilitation and reintegration process. Policy reform is urgently needed, including the development of child-centered legal provisions, psychosocial recovery frameworks, and stronger community involvement. Inclusive and sustainable protection efforts are essential to uphold children's rights, even in the face of ideological violence.

Comparison of Personal Data Protection in Indonesia and Thailand: Case Studies and Comparisons Afnan Rifai Sulistyo; Laksanto Utomo; Erwin Owan Hermansyah; Rahmat Saputra
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.539

One of the objectives of the creation of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection is for the public to understand Information about the clarity of identity, the basis of legal interests , the purpose of requests and use of Personal Data , and the accountability of parties requesting Personal Data. On the one hand, the presence of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection in Indonesia is considered quite late with the quite rampant cases of misuse of personal data and personal data leaks . cases of misuse of personal data and personal data leaks are quite rampant in Indonesia, for example the problem of personal data leaks in the JKN application where as many as 279 million personal data of residents in BPJS Kesehatan were leaked due to failures in managing personal data security. In addition, there was the theft of consumer data of Tokopedia application users as much as ± 91 million user data, due to Tokopedia being hacked by hackers . From the description, it is known that the purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection model for personal data for JKN Mobile Application users from the perspective of Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection , and to encourage the immediate establishment of a Personal Data Protection Agency or Commission to address all issues of leaks and Illegal Access of Personal Data in Indonesia. The research method in this study is a normative juridical method using secondary data and descriptive analysis. The results show that both Indonesia and Thailand have demonstrated a commitment to protecting personal data by adopting a modern legal framework. Thailand's PDPA has advantages in terms of earlier implementation time and a more mature supervisory agency. Meanwhile, Indonesia's PDP Law is still in the early stages of implementation, with technical regulations being prepared, including the establishment of a special supervisory agency.

The Role of Global Multilateralism in Combating Terrorism Ramlani Lina Sinaulan; M. Djafar Shodiq; Supaphorn Akkapin
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.540

This article discusses the role of global multilateralism in combating transnational terrorism. Modern terrorism has evolved beyond physical violence to include transnational networks that utilize technology, social media, and global ideology. In the face of this complexity, a multilateral approach is a crucial strategy because it enables cooperation between countries in the exchange of intelligence information, harmonization of legal policies, and collective action through international institutions such as the UN, INTERPOL, and the FATF. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this article examines the effectiveness of multilateralism through case studies of ISIS and Al-Qaeda. The results show that multilateralism has significantly contributed to limiting the scope for terrorist groups to operate, although challenges such as political inequality and limited coordination remain obstacles. This article emphasizes that multilateralism is not just a diplomatic tool, but a strategic necessity in building a sustainable global system for countering terrorism.

Comparative Analysis of Child Protection Laws: Lessons for Indonesia in Safeguarding Children with Disabilities from Sexual Abuse Nur Afiyah; M.S. Tumanggor; Erwin Owan Hermansyah; Edi Saputra Hasibuan
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.541

The issue of sexual abuse against children with disabilities remains a critical concern globally, with such children being more vulnerable than their peers without disabilities. This paper examines the gaps and challenges in child protection laws, with a particular focus on Indonesia, through a comparative analysis of international frameworks. While Indonesia has made progress through reforms like the 2016 Child Protection Law and the 2022 Sexual Violence Crime Law, it still faces challenges in addressing the specific needs of children with disabilities. These children often struggle with communication barriers, cognitive limitations, and societal stigma, which prevent them from reporting abuse and hinder justice. Drawing on the experiences of countries like the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, the paper identifies key lessons for strengthening Indonesia’s legal frameworks. The UK’s comprehensive approach to child protection, Australia’s rights-based system, and Canada’s integration of Indigenous perspectives provide valuable insights for Indonesia. The paper argues that Indonesia should expand its legal protections, enhance access to justice, and adopt a multidisciplinary approach to safeguarding children with disabilities. It emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity and the use of technology in improving child protection systems. Ultimately, the paper calls for a shift towards a rights-based model, ensuring that children with disabilities are empowered and protected in Indonesia and beyond.

Ecotheology in Public Procurement: Systematic Review in Reshaping Interrelationships Between Religion, Nature, and Humanity to Answer Economic Challenges in the Digital Era Dedy Fadly
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.550

The relation between the digital economy, procurement, and ecotheology is complex and contradictory. The digital economy provides powerful tools to make procurement more sustainable, aligning with ecotheological goals. However, it also presents significant environmental and ethical challenges, such as energy consumption and e-waste, that procurement must address to uphold ecotheological principles. This study examines the ecological approach in public procurement further. This study is a literature review as an application of a qualitative approach with several reasons. Especially, when done well, it makes it possible synthesis combine dissimilar discoveries to produce new theoretical frameworks or conceptual models, transforming existing knowledge into a fresh contribution. The conclusion is that in order to match government expenditure with long-term ecological, social, and economic health, embracing this viewpoint is not just a "nice-to-have" but rather a basic requirement. However, in order to redefine success beyond short-term cost savings, considerable institutional and cultural barriers must be overcome. Even while this strategy provides a strong moral foundation for building a just and sustainable economy, there are substantial institutional and cultural obstacles to overcome before its full potential can be achieved.

Environmental Law in Responding to Environmental Damage Due to Carbon Emissions Marsha Angelina Utoyo Sinaulan; Rahmat Saputra; Sugeng
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.552

Carbon emissions are a major contributor to environmental damage and global climate change. This article examines the role and effectiveness of environmental law in Indonesia in addressing damage caused by carbon emissions, using an empirical juridical approach. Through legislation such as Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021 concerning the Economic Value of Carbon, it is found that Indonesia has a sufficient legal basis from a normative perspective. However, the case studies of the Suralaya coal-fired power plant and the forest fires in Riau demonstrate that law enforcement remains weak, inconsistent, and often biased against ecological victims. An analysis of expert citations highlights the importance of law as a transformative instrument that not only regulates but also protects and enforces the law. This article recommends law enforcement, criminal sanctions against corporations, and public involvement in oversight as concrete steps towards ecological justice and sustainable development.

The Urgency of Reforming the Law on Pre-Order Property Purchases Without Banks: Towards a More Transparent and Accountable System Didy Hermawan; Suparno
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.566

This paper examines in depth the practice of off-plan property sales without banks in Indonesia, which is growing in popularity alongside the growth of the property industry. This study aims to analyze the relevant legal regulations, identify the legal risks faced by consumers, and formulate recommendations to strengthen consumer protection. The research method uses a normative juridical approach, examining legislation, court decisions, and legal literature. The results show that the existing legal framework is inadequate to protect consumers in off-plan transactions without banks, giving rise to significant risks such as developer default, poor building quality, and information asymmetry. Existing consumer protection mechanisms, such as the UUPK and BPSK, are also considered ineffective. This paper recommends revising the UUPK, implementing escrow accounts, requiring project completion insurance, strengthening government supervision, and improving consumer literacy. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is hoped that a more fair, transparent, and sustainable property industry can be created, which protects consumer rights and encourages inclusive economic growth.

Reconstructing the Governance of Hajj and Umrah Administration in Indonesia Muhammad Farid Aljawi; Faisal Santiago
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.567

Context; In Indonesia, the management of the Hajj and Umrah symbolizes both the state's obligation to provide sufficient protection and the inhabitants' constitutional right to exercise their religion freely. The governance of the Hajj and Umrah, as a strategic form of public service, is nevertheless beset by issues including illegal brokerage, inadequate service infrastructure, quota uncertainty, and lax bureaucratic control. There are still gaps between legal frameworks and actual implementation, even after Law No. 8 of 2019 on the Administration of Hajj and Umrah was passed. GoalBy putting forth a framework that improves legal clarity, accountability, transparency, and equity in service delivery, this study seeks to rebuild Indonesia's Hajj and Umrah governance. Techniques; Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs, travel agencies that offer the Hajj and Umrah, and pilgrims, using an empirical juridical method. The investigation concentrated on locating bureaucratic procedures, regulatory loopholes, and reform prospects via digital innovation and democratic supervision. Finding, The results point to three main problems with the governance of the Hajj and Umrah: a lack of coordination between rules and administrative procedures, a low level of pilgrim participation in policymaking, and a poor use of digital technologies to guarantee efficiency and transparency. Conclusions In order to rebuild the governance of the Hajj and Umrah, it is necessary to embrace participatory supervisory models that go above and beyond the bare minimum, reinforce laws based on substantive justice, and put in place an integrated digital system for handling pilgrim data. Theoretically, this work advances the discussion of administrative law; practically, it makes policy proposals to enhance government. In the end, the study backs the implementation of more effective, fair, and transparent Hajj and Umrah services in Indonesia.

Effective Strategy for Enforcing Cross-Border Drug Laws Through Package Delivery Muhammad Sujatno Setyawan; Suparno
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.568

Transnational drug abuse through package delivery poses a serious threat to global public security and health. The increasingly sophisticated and complex nature of cross-border drug trafficking requires an effective response from law enforcement agencies. This study aims to analyze the strategy of transnational drug law enforcement through package delivery and identify challenges and effective solutions. This study uses legal analysis and literature study methods by collecting data from various sources, including literature, laws and regulations, and reports from law enforcement agencies such as the Narcotics Directorate of the Indonesian National Police Criminal Investigation Agency, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), and the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. This study found that transnational drug law enforcement through package delivery requires effective international cooperation, sophisticated surveillance technology, and clear regulations. Effective strategies include increasing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, developing surveillance technology, and enhancing international cooperation. However, the implementation of law enforcement still faces challenges, such as the complexity of international drug networks and limited resources. Transnational drug law enforcement through package delivery requires a comprehensive approach and effective international cooperation. Effective strategies can increase the effectiveness of law enforcement and reduce transnational drug trafficking. Therefore, it is necessary to increase international cooperation, increase the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and develop surveillance technology to increase the effectiveness of cross-border drug law enforcement.

Law Enforcement of Money Laundering Crimes (TPPU) Originating from Drug Crimes Yudi Bintoro; Megawati Barthos
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.569

Money laundering (ML) crimes originating from drug crimes pose a serious threat to global economic security and stability. ML allows criminals to conceal and legalize the proceeds of crime, thus complicating law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement on ML from drug crimes and identify the challenges faced. This study uses legal analysis and literature study methods by collecting data from various sources, including literature, laws and regulations, and reports from law enforcement agencies. This study found that law enforcement on ML from drug crimes requires effective international cooperation, sophisticated surveillance technology, and clear regulations. Effective strategies include increasing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, developing surveillance technology, and increasing international cooperation. However, the implementation of law enforcement still faces challenges, such as the complexity of international criminal networks and limited resources. Law enforcement on ML from drug crimes requires a comprehensive approach and effective international cooperation. Effective strategies can increase the effectiveness of law enforcement and reduce the negative impact of ML on the economy and society. Therefore, it is necessary to increase international cooperation, increase the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and develop surveillance technology to increase the effectiveness of TPPU law enforcement

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA