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Muhamad Ratodi
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mratodi@uinsby.ac.id
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emara@uinsby.ac.id
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Department of Architecture State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jl. A. Yani no 117 Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia email : emara@uinsby.ac.id
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Kota surabaya,
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INDONESIA
EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24607878     EISSN : 24775975     DOI : htpps://doi.org/10.29080/emara
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture provides a platform for publishing articles that explore architecture from diverse perspectives, encompassing both literary analyses and fieldwork studies. The journal emphasizes several key areas of focus, including architectural design issues, housing and urban design, vernacular architecture and heritage, architectural science and technology, interdisciplinary architecture, and various local architectural discourses. Serving as a vital forum for the study of architecture in developing countries, EMARA promotes concentrated investigations of specific themes as well as interdisciplinary approaches to architectural studies. It facilitates the exchange of ideas and research findings from different academic traditions, fostering a scholarly dialogue that bridges cultural and intellectual boundaries. Furthermore, the journal plays a crucial role in disseminating research on local architectural practices to the international community, thereby contributing to the global appreciation and understanding of regional architectural traditions.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 105 Documents
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aplikasi Penerapan Aspek Green Building pada Rumah Tinggal Masyarakat Jeumpa, Kemala; Harahap, Rumilla
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v9i1.1591

Abstract

This paper delves into the application of green building aspects in historical and modern homes, driven by the imperative to address the environmental impacts of building construction. Against the backdrop of evolving human needs and architectural forms, the study aims to assess the extent of green building implementation in typical old and modern houses. Methodologically, the research conducts a comprehensive analysis of six key aspects of green building—Appropriate Site Development, Energy Efficiency and Conservation, Water Conservation, Material Resources and Cycle, Indoor Health and Comfort, and Building Environment Management—through random observations of representative buildings from different time periods. The results indicate a notable discrepancy in the adoption of green aspects between historical and modern homes, with historical houses exhibiting a higher degree of integration. Specifically, historical homes scored 41 points in green aspect implementation, while modern houses scored 22 points. These findings underscore the importance of prioritizing sustainable building practices to mitigate environmental impacts and promote holistic well-being in residential constructions.
EEvalauasi Hasil Perencanaan Bangunan Oleh KSO Dua Konsultan Perencana Dengan Pengalaman Kerja Yang Berbeda prianto, kusnul; Ratodi, Muhamad
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v8i1.1595

Abstract

The research intends to evaluate the planning design based on the initial mutual check (MC-0) of a large-scale building plan as a result of Joint ventures (KSO) between two planning consultants who differ in planning design experience; one consultant is from Java, and the other is from outside Java. The study's topic is building planning in the Kalimantan region. The design employs descriptive qualitative research based on data from a documentary study of project weekly meeting report archives and data analysis using non-numerical methods such as SWOT analysis. Research results: (1) The weakness of KSO with consultants from outside Java is the difference in experience and work ethic of Human Resources. (2) The obstacle to employing a large number of workers is the difficulty of supervising and coordinating work, which causes errors in the drawing and calculation of the BQ (bill of quantity) volume used in the job auction. (3) The results of the pile indicator analysis conclude that the depth of the precast pile foundation can be reduced. (4) In responding to the preliminary work, the contractor seeks to propose as much additional work as possible and ask for the smallest possible amount of less work. In comparison, the owner seeks to use the remaining funds from less work as additional work costs to increase the function and architectural appearance of the building.
A Case Study on Experiential Learning in Architecture: Accessible, Climate-Responsive, and Flexible House Designs Avci, Ali Berkay; Beyhan, Şefika Gülin
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v8i1.1654

Abstract

: Architectural education is based on acquiring theoretical and applied knowledge.  As a result, experiential learning theory was frequently applied to architecture design courses.  As experiential learning refers to gaining knowledge by doing, it allows the students to experience implementing the theoretical knowledge and refine their design solutions by communicating with the teachers.  The present study aims to integrate experimental learning in a theoretical course named "Building Information" on housing designs for first-year undergraduate architecture students.  After eight weeks of the theoretical lecture period, the students were assigned to design a house using one of the specific approaches, namely accessibility, climate responsiveness, or flexibility.  The occupants of the houses were defined, and the students determined their spatial needs.  After the critique sessions, the house designs were presented with drawings and analogue models as the final product.  Three selected examples from each design approach were evaluated in the study.  The results showed that the students gained and implemented theoretical knowledge more efficiently with the integration of experimental learning.
Sustainable Lighting through Design and Energy Efficiency Consumption of Artificial Lighting in Educational Building. : Case Study : S Building, FTUI, Depok, Indonesia Sejati, Rr. Nurindah Wiji; Dewi, Ova Candra
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v9i1.1724

Abstract

This research aims to explore sustainable lighting methods that can enhance lighting quality and energy efficiency in educational buildings. The background recognizes the importance of visual comfort and lighting quality in educational settings and their significant impact on students' academic performance. The specific case study focuses on Building S at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia in Depok, Indonesia. The study integrates principles of sustainable artificial lighting, design strategies, and energy-efficient lighting technologies through an extensive review of relevant literature and analysis using Dialux simulations and energy consumption calculations. Three different lighting design strategies are explored: Strategy 1 incorporating LED pendant lights, reflective finishing materials, and lighting automation; Strategy 2 utilizing LED spotlights and automation; Strategy 3 involving LED recessed lights and automation. The results demonstrate that Strategy 1 provides the highest levels of illuminance and energy efficiency, surpassing both the existing lighting conditions and the other strategies. The implementation of LED technology and lighting automation significantly reduces energy consumption while simultaneously enhancing the quality of lighting. This study highlights the importance of visual comfort and energy efficiency in fostering an ideal learning atmosphere in educational facilities. In conclusion, Strategy 1 emerges as the optimal choice for achieving both improved lighting quality and energy conservation in educational buildings.
Optimalisasi lahan milik pemerintah untuk keadilan akses rumah terjangkau MBR Mutaqi, Ahmad Saifudin; Salura, Purnama; Lake, Reginaldo Christophori
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v9i1.2085

Abstract

Indonesia's population growth has slowed, yet low-income people still require affordable urban housing. Land scarcity, limited financial options, and complicated home funding provide significant challenges. This study analyses existing literature to find ways to provide cheap housing to Indonesian middle-class residents. The study examines land use, financing, and cash availability. The findings show that MBR cannot get funding due to high costs and strict criteria, while the scarcity of urban land is hindering development. The analysis recommends using unused government land and promoting vertical housing to maximise land use, investigating microfinance and lease-purchase schemes, and simplifying housing fund access. These hurdles can be overcome to provide fair and affordable housing for all in Indonesia, promoting social stability and sustainable urban expansion.
Resilient Communities and Context-Specific Policies: Shaping Urban Environments in Banjarmasin's Slum Areas Syariah, Arfiani; Ratodi, Muhamad; Heryanti, Septia
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v9i1.2100

Abstract

This study examines Banjarmasin City's low-income slum residents' views and housing preferences. To fully grasp their lives is the goal. This study seeks to explore the numerous elements affecting these communities' residential decisions and objectives. Additionally, it investigates the viability of implementing setting-specific urban policies and interventions. Our study used systematic review and thematic content analysis. Our 16 sources included qualitative investigations, quantitative surveys,  and policy publications. Our study covers demographics, slum living, residential preferences, economic limits, health risks, and natural disaster susceptibility. This study highlights the resilience of the people, their desire for better housing, the economic constraints of informal employment, the health risks of inadequate sanitation, and their susceptibility to natural disasters. The study's use of ambitious goals and community-based solutions sets it apart from prior research. Access to work is also a major factor in residential preferences, especially in Banjarmasin. This study enhances our understanding of urban life in slums and emphasizes the need for situation-specific urban policy. Our research suggests community-driven projects have great potential, emphasizing the need for localized solutions. This work advances urban planning and development by allowing low-income communities to shape their own futures. Future research should examine the long-term consequences of localized initiatives and the scaling possibilities of community-driven development strategies in urban areas.
Community-Based Research on Urban farming: Towards Sustainable Development and Inclusive Urban Design in Masangan Kulon Village, Indonesia Prianto, Kusnul; Umam, Muchamad Helmi; Ernawati, Rita; Ulinuha, Muhammad; Rosidi, Ayu Kanaya
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v9i1.2104

Abstract

This study investigates the use of Urban farming in Masangan Kulon Village, Indonesia, using a Community-Based Research (CBR) paradigm. Community emotions surrounding village life were collected through surveys and participatory involvement, uncovering opportunities and problems for the growth of urban farming. The public facility land, situated strategically within the Griya Bhayangkara housing neighborhood, has emerged as an ideal location for agricultural activity. The development plan tackled various challenges, such as enhancing infrastructure and promoting community engagement, while emphasizing the significance of inclusive urban design planning. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the community has shown resilience by converting public spaces for agricultural use. The proposed action plan prioritizes community engagement, improving infrastructure, and promoting environmental sustainability. The proposed action plan will support the development of sustainable Urban farming and advocate for inclusive urban design planning methods
Assessing the Physical Comfort of Musallas in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Taman Flora and Taman Prestasi in Surabaya Hapsari, Oktavi Elok
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v8i1.2143

Abstract

This study investigates the physical comfort of musallas (prayer chambers) in two urban parks in Surabaya: Taman Flora and Taman Prestasi. The study examines the impact of natural ventilation, strategic positioning of openings, and thermal comfort on creating a favorable prayer environment in tropical climes. The study demonstrates that the musallas in both parks effectively employ natural air circulation, as evidenced by field observations and analysis of ventilation criteria. Furthermore, these musallas comply with national comfort guidelines (SNI). In addition, the design takes into account the need for gender-segregated places and includes amenities such as mukena to accommodate cultural and religious rituals, hence improving the overall user experience. The results emphasize the significance of incorporating deliberate design features in public areas to guarantee comfort and ease of use, providing useful knowledge for upcoming urban park projects.
Promoting Eco-Pesantren: Islamic Boarding Schools' Role in Sustainable Facility Development and Environmental Management Widiastuti, Mega Ayu; Ernawati, Rita
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines sustainable facility development strategies in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) via a comparative analysis of Pondok Pesantren Assalafi Al Fithrah and Pondok Pesantren Al-Amanah Junwangi. The research utilizes qualitative approaches such as facility documentation, direct observation, user surveys, and management interviews carried out from August to September 2022. Analysis identifies eight essential characteristics for sustainable facility development: water conservation, energy management, waste management, health concerns, disaster readiness, sustainable site management, and environmentally friendly materials. Results indicate that effective implementation necessitates both passive and active environmental solutions. Passive strategies in architectural design demonstrate efficacy through natural ventilation systems, ideal building orientation, and the incorporation of green spaces, whereas active strategies, such as waste management systems and energy conservation programs, exhibit inconsistent levels of performance. The research delineates principal obstacles to implementation, such as deficiencies in technical skills, expenses associated with infrastructure development, spatial limits, and issues in operational management. The study presents an optimization methodology that highlights integrated resource monitoring systems, centralized waste management facilities, improved passive design elements, and reinforced community participation initiatives. These findings offer a thorough framework for the creation of eco-friendly pesantren facilities, enhancing both theoretical comprehension and practical implementation strategies for Islamic educational institutions aiming for environmental sustainability objectives. Future research prospects lie in the development of quantitative assessment methodologies for facility performance and the enhancement of stakeholder engagement in environmental management initiatives.
RETRACTED Emerging Trends and Research Hotspots in Digital Public Spaces: A Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer Aguspriyanti, Carissa Dinar
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): August 2025 ~ October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article has been retracted following the author's request, which was submitted shortly after the original publication but experienced significant processing delays due to internal editorial communication challenges. The author identified post-publication concerns requiring substantial revisions that would fundamentally alter the core findings, and given the extended timeline between the initial retraction request and editorial response, full retraction was determined to be the most appropriate resolution. The editorial board's investigation confirmed no evidence of research misconduct, data fabrication, plagiarism, or ethical violations, and we have since implemented improved protocols to ensure timely processing of author requests. This retraction reflects both the author's commitment to research integrity and our commitment to transparent editorial practices. The dataset selection criteria and temporal parameters require substantial revision that would fundamentally alter the core findings. The editorial board conducted a thorough review and found no evidence of research misconduct, data fabrication, plagiarism, or ethical violations. This is a voluntary, author-initiated retraction based on post-publication methodological assessment.The editorial board acknowledges a delay in processing this request due to internal communication challenges. The author submitted the retraction request promptly after publication, demonstrating immediate awareness and commitment to research integrity. We have implemented improved protocols to ensure timely responses to such requests.This retraction reflects the self-correcting nature of scholarly research and the shared commitment to maintaining only methodologically sound research in the permanent record.

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