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Muhamad Ratodi
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Department of Architecture State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jl. A. Yani no 117 Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia email : emara@uinsby.ac.id
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Kota surabaya,
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INDONESIA
EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24607878     EISSN : 24775975     DOI : htpps://doi.org/10.29080/emara
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture provides a platform for publishing articles that explore architecture from diverse perspectives, encompassing both literary analyses and fieldwork studies. The journal emphasizes several key areas of focus, including architectural design issues, housing and urban design, vernacular architecture and heritage, architectural science and technology, interdisciplinary architecture, and various local architectural discourses. Serving as a vital forum for the study of architecture in developing countries, EMARA promotes concentrated investigations of specific themes as well as interdisciplinary approaches to architectural studies. It facilitates the exchange of ideas and research findings from different academic traditions, fostering a scholarly dialogue that bridges cultural and intellectual boundaries. Furthermore, the journal plays a crucial role in disseminating research on local architectural practices to the international community, thereby contributing to the global appreciation and understanding of regional architectural traditions.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 105 Documents
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Investigasi Perilaku Spontan Individu Saat Bencana Alam: Dalam dan Luar Bangunan
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): December 2020 ~ February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v6i2.1084

Abstract

Indonesia is prone to natural disasters that can occur unexpectedly and gradually. Natural disasters implement surprising impacts due to a lack of awareness and preparedness in facing the threats. One of the reasons caused by such a disaster that can be seen is through human behaviour. Human behaviour is challenging to predict in an emergency, stressful and chaotic. Spontaneous behaviour is distinguished by location factors, indoor or outdoor, with indoor, divided by Home and Public Building. This research aims to reveal spontaneous human behaviour during natural disasters while inside and outside the building. This research was conducted with a qualitative exploratory method. Data were collected using an online questionnaire with open-ended questions and distributed freely. The findings show tendencies to withstand when in the public building while going to distance themselves from building while at home, as for those outdoor opt to surrender as not to do anything
Adaptasi Hunian di Dalam Kawasan Dengan Kebisingan Tinggi: case study: the settlement of Maleber Utara Street
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): December 2020 ~ February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v6i2.1110

Abstract

Settlement along Maleber Utara street is a unique case of settlement with a unique condition:it conjuncts with three known noise sources; road traffic, railway traffic, and air traffic. The ideal house is a house in a tranquil environment. Exposure to constant noise proofed could cause health and well-being problems. Hence, there must be some house adaptations to reduce the noise. This research aims to describe forms of adaptation that Jalan Maleber settlers did in response to high-noise environment situations. Thisresearchis a descriptivequalitative research conducted with interview and observation using therhythm analysis approach. Data werecollectedd by interview and observation, and Samples were chosen by the snowball sampling method. The result showed that noisy conditionsvarious responsesmade by Jalan Maleber Utara settlers. The invention of a new rhythm could achieve Eurhythmiaby every settler in handling noise source rhythm that tends to be a pathology. Even so, arrhythmia could not be avoided,and it could happen if there were no advance action in response to this condition. The intensity of the noise increases, in line with population and economic growth. This research gave a description and solution for noise conditionsin Jalan Maleber Utara Settlement
Karakteristik Tipologi Permukiman Kampung Jawa di Dusun Wanasari Denpasar, Bali Kusumawati, K. Rian Rahma; Widiastuti , Widiastuti; Agusintadewi, Ni Ketut
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): December 2020 ~ February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i2.1116

Abstract

A slum settlement constitutes a residential environmental condition with a quality far below the occupancy worthiness standard. Slum neighborhoods are characterized by high building density, low environmental quality, poor infrastructure, and social problems that occur. One area in Denpasar City that belongs to slum settlement is Wanasari subvillage, Dauh Puri Kaja, North Denpasar. Kampung Jawa settlement area is divided into 9 RT (Neighborhood Associations). This area is not fully qualified for a slum, which can be divided into typologies of mild slum, moderate slum, and heavy slum levels. In general, each RT's physical conditions have various characteristics. This study was at least to analyze the characteristics of each typology group of slums. The research method used was mixed methods, in which the research stages were started by identifying the characteristics of the slum settlements in each RT area having been categorized according to the existing slum levels. The process of classifying these categories was carried out by observing and identifying slum settlements by looking at the physical aspects of the environment, the socio-economic conditions of the community, environmental facilities and infrastructure, and the environmental hazard conditions. The results of the study obtained indicate that the basic factors influencing the characteristics of Kampung Jawa settlement are the level of education, the type of occupation, the level of the economy, and the locations of the RT. The lower the factors that are owned, the lower the quality of the physical environment, infrastructure, and the level of hazard formed in the area of Kampung Jawa settlement. Keywords: slum settlement, characteristic identification, Kampung Jawa.
Kajian Fenomenologi Tektonika Rumah Batak Toba Setiadi, Widriyakara; Purwanto, LMF; Ardiyanto, Antonius; Soesilo, Rudiyanto; Susanti, B.Tyas
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): December 2020 ~ February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i2.1130

Abstract

Indonesia is a super cultural power country, rich in customs and culture line from Sabang to Merauke, from Nias to Rote Island. Cultural wealth breeds architectural diversity. The potential of original Indonesian architecture has begun to be left behind and eroded by foreign cultures. The postmodern era has raised Nusantara Architecture to the world stage. Researches on the wealth of Nusantara architecture begin to bloom like mushrooms in the rainy season. The phenomenon of the skills or expertise of the masters has made traditional houses an endless research material. The purpose of this research is to explore the treasures of the Indonesian nation's wealth, especially the craftsmanship skills of Indonesian ancestors. The phenomenon of tying, knitting, and stringing materials into architectural masterpieces is a uniqueness and uniqueness that other nations do not have. The method used in this study uses the phenomenological method. Where in the vernacular architectural phenomenology is divided into two branches; first: related to space, place, and atmosphere, second: related to tectonic or the art of construction more on the elements of craftsmanship. The results of this study reveal that simple and straightforward technology becomes effective when it comes to craftsmen who have special skills. The conclusions of this study indicate that the skill of the masons is more dominant than the tools used, on the other hand, currently tools are more dominant than the skills of the masons.
Konsep Invasi Ruang Eventual: Fleksibilitas Penggunaan Ruang pada Perancangan Rusunawa
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i1.1187

Abstract

Spatial invasion is a subjective expression of low-income communities in the riverbank areas. This lifestyle is one of the expressions of society to meet the lack of spatial space in residential areas, especially in riverbank areas. The previous study stated several things, the invasion of the lifestyle of the riverside community has occurred especially when the settlements were divided spatially. Besides, the precedent for the rusunawa in Surabaya shows its design by providing spaces that connected spaces, units, and buildings, which are usually invaded by the inhabitants for domestic and social activities. Qualitative studies were obtained to find the configuration of spatial invasion through activity observations and in-depth interviews with several participants living in riverbank settlements. This study analyses whether the use of space in the flat can be designed under similar activities and the use of spatial intervention in the kampung settlement, in this context near the river border. The results showed that there were similarities in the use of public spaces in residential areas and rusunawa, namely eventual space invasion that is used as the design concept. Shared space for community activities in the settlements can be adopted and provided in flat design with the support of several architectural elements. These expressions are then simulated into several concept illustrations of a flat design proposal with several required conditions. The result proposes several potentials of space in the flat that can be used for domestic and social interests.
esain Rumah Untuk Kaum Marjinal di Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Umar, Muhammad Zakaria
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): December 2020 ~ February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i2.1192

Abstract

In Kendari City, growing and developing public housing funded by the Bank. However, housing tends to be still difficult to reach by the lower classes of society. The lower classes of society such as herbalists, motorcycle taxi drivers, construction workers, scavengers, street vendors, and so on. In general, the lower class of society resides in rented houses. This research is important as follows: (a) to provide alternative prototypes of simple houses for the lower classes of society; (b) to make prototypes of low-cost homes; (c) to assist the government and private developers in providing alternative solutions to housing for the lower classes of society; (d) to grow and develop the principles of populist architecture in Kendari City. This research is intended to make a simple home prototype for the lower class society with the principles of populist architecture. This research uses research and development methods. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed by means of the data being reduced, the data presented, and the data being concluded. This research concludes that marginal houses are made with the principles of form follows economics. Economic principles are applied to building materials and building sizes.
Preferensi, Persepsi, dan Harapan Pengguna Terhadap Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA)
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i1.1195

Abstract

The hospital building is designed to fulfill and accommodate every user's needs, namely patient and general users/visitors. The users discussed in this research are patients and general users. This research aims to determine preferences (reasons for choosing), perceptions (strengths and weaknesses), and user’s expectations (patients and general users) of Mother & Child Hospital. The research was conducted qualitatively using a grounded theory approach. Data were collected using an online questionnaire containing open-ended main questions and distributed freely (non-random sampling). The collected data analyzed qualitatively using the content analysis (open coding) method. The result show Mother & Children Hospital’s patient and general user’s differences in preferences, perception, and expectations on visual architectural aspects, non-visual architectural aspects, and non-architectural aspects. The preferences, perceptions, and expectations of patients and general users tend to be non-architectural in terms of their preferences. There is only one difference, it's in the general user's perception of the Mother & Children Hospital's weakness, where the perception lies in the visual architectural aspect. The tendency for patients and general users are found in the category of service, facilities, quality of medical personnel, location, and parking.
TEKTONIKA LUMBUNG (LANDA’) RUMAH TRADISIONAL DURI DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG AS, Zulkarnain; Ahmad, Ibrahim Rahmani
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): December 2020 ~ February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i2.1197

Abstract

Landa 'is the name for the granary of the Duri Tribe, which is different from the barns in the archipelago and is full of architectural metaphysical values. Landa's existence in Enrekang District was founded in three villages, one of which is Kendenan Village, which is the location of the study because the most significant number of Landa is in this village. The community still holds the traditions inherited from their ancestors. This research aims to uncover and discover the characteristics of the structure and construction of the terrace'. The research method used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques. The research results reveal that vertically the Landa 'is divided into three main parts. the first leg/bottom (Bala Landa') uses the column frame structure system, and the construction uses the fulcrum and perforation system; the second part is the body/middle (Kale Landa). ) which uses a siamma structure and construction system, and the third part of the head/top (Dea Landa ') uses a beam frame and a construction system using a stack, notch, and perforation system. Knowledge and the design process of Landa 'are full of local wisdom values responsive to disasters.
The Contributions of Competitions to Cities and Urban Design: n Merzifon Municipality’s Business and Life Center Architectural Project Competition
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i1.1212

Abstract

Competitions are a significant means of focusing on specific spaces in cities and forming public opinion. Competitions result in many professionals such as architectures, urban planners, urban designers, landscape architects, civil engineers, etc. proposing lots of designs for the same space, and thereby submitting various solution offers for it. Therefore, competitions are important not only for their results, but also for increasing knowledge about the occupational groups of design and the shaping of urban open spaces and built environments, in other words, cities. This study analyzes competitions’ contributions to urban design based on the experience of Merzifon Municipality’s Business and Life Center Architectural Project Competition. The discipline of urban design, which plays an important role in forming the urban open spaces and built environments, is enriched by competitions. The approaches developed in the projects that compete for the urban spaces focused on the competitions play an important role in shaping cities.
Perancangan Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Berdasarkan Kebutuhan dan Pola Perilaku Pengguna Chairun Annisa; Marisa, Amy
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v8i1.1291

Abstract

 Life expectancy in Indonesia has significantly increased. The 2010 census shows that the Indonesian population has a life expectancy of up to 70.7 years. As for Medan, life expectancy increased to 73.14 in 2020, with 129,063 older people. The number of residents is considered unbalanced with the number of available nursing homes, and there are still few nursing homes with adequate facilities. Nursing homes are also often seen as an act of alienation for the elderly; they are considered harmful. Therefore, nursing homes will implement a behavioural architecture, which is an architecture that, in its application, always includes considerations of user behaviour in its design. This research aims to make a nursing home a facility that can make the elderly comfortable and safe by considering their needs and behaviour patterns. The method used is a qualitative approach in which data is collected through observation, field surveys, literature studies, and comparative studies. The results show that the design of the nursing home must support and meet the needs of the elderly, who tend to require their territory, need an area with a good view, a bright and quiet environment, and can socialize easily. The results of this study can be used as a basis for designing nursing homes in the future.

Page 8 of 11 | Total Record : 105

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