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INDONESIA
Jurnal Floratek
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 19072686     EISSN : 25979108     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Floratek terbit dua kali dalam setahun, edisi April dan Oktober. Berisi gagasan konseptual dan hasil penelitian original yang relevan dengan bidang Pertanian dan Biologi di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 187 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Nitrogen dan Boron Melalui Daun terhadap Mutu Benih Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril ) Julita HD; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Rita Hayati
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Effect of Foliar Application of Nitrogen and Boron on Quality of Soybean Seed (Glycine max (L.) Merril)ABSTRACT. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of foliar application of nitrogen and boron on quality of soybean seed (Glycine max (L.) Merril). The research was conducted at Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Aceh, Seed Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University and Center for Biological Resources and Biotechnology, Institute for Research and Community Empowerment, Bogor Agricultural Institute which is started from June 2013 to February 2014. This research was carried experimentally using a randomized block design with three replication, consist of two factor. The first factor was nitrogen concentration witch consisted of four levels: 0, 0,2, 0,4 and 0,6%. The second factor was boron dossages ie : 0, 0,35, 0,45, 0,55 kg B ha-1. The results showed that nitrogen concentration have very significant effect on germination, the rate of seed growth, seed growth simultaneity and significant effect on seed protein content. Best nitrogen concentration level found in the use of 0,6% N. Boron have very significant effect on germination, seed growth simultaneity and significantly effect on the rate of seed growth. The best boron level was found at a dose of 0,45 kg B ha-1. The combination of boron 0,6% N and 0% gives a higher yield for the germination, the rate of the seed growth, seed growth simultaneity and protein, which is not significantly different from its value with the addition of boron 0,35, 0,45 and 0,55 kg B ha-1.
PENGARUH PEMOTONGAN UMBI BIBIT DAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH Jumini Jumini; Yenny Sufyati; Nurul Fajri
Jurnal Floratek Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

            The objective of the research was to find out a suitable bulb slicing and kind of organic fertilizer for a maximum growth and yield of onion.  This research applied a randomized complete block design (RCBD), 3 by 3 with 3 replications. Factors observed were bulb slicing and kinds of organic fertilizer.  Bulb slicing consisted of no cut, cut of one-third, and cut of one-fourth of onion bulbs.  Organic fertilizer consisted of compost, manure of cow and manure of chicken. Variables observed were plant height, a number of onion tillers per bunch, a number of onion bulbs per bunch, wet and dry weight of bulbs per bunch.  Result showed that bulb slicing significantly affected a number of onion tillers per bunch at 30 day after planting (DAP), 45 DAP, and a number of onion bulbs per bunch. However, bulb slicing did not significantly affect plant height at 15 DAP and dry weight of bulb per bunch.  The best growth and yield was found at cut of one-fourth of the bulb. Organic fertilizer showed a significant effect on a number of bulbs per bunch but did not exert a significant effect on other variables. More bulbs per bunch were achieved at compost. There was no significant interaction between bulb slicing and organic fertilizer type on growth and yield of onion.
Pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L) pada Andisol dengan pemberian berbagai sumber pupuk organik dan jenis endomikoriza Roki Safrianto; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Rina Sriwati
Jurnal Floratek Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

The Growth and Yield of Chili Peppers (Capsicum annuum L) on Andisol Using Various Organic Fertilizers and EndomycorrhizaeABSTRACT. This research aims to understand the effects of various organic fertilizers and endomychorrizae on the growth and yield of chili peppers on Andisol. This research uses a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of a 4 x 4 factorial design with three repetitions. The tested factors were: Organic Fertilizers, consisting of four levels, namely: O0: Without organic fertilizers, O1: Cow manure fertilizer, O2: Chicken manure fertilizer and O3: guano fertilizer, and Endomycorrhizae, consisting of four levels, namely: M0: Without endomycorrhizae, M1: Gigaspora fungi, M2: Glomus fungi, and M3: mixture of Gigaspora and Glomus fungi. This research was conducted at the Green House of Service Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Saree Horticulture Seed Center, LembahSeulawah District, Aceh Besar Regency, as well as the laboratories of Soil Science and Plant Pathology of the Faculty of Agriculture of Syiah Kuala University. The study was conducted from May to December 2013. The type of organic fertilizers used on the chili peppers affected their growth and yield. Chicken manure fertilizer improved their growth and yield better compared to those derived from cow manure and guano. The use of endomycorrhizae also affected the growth and yield of the chili peppers on Andisol. There were no differences between the two types of endomycorrhizae in regards to the growth or yield of the chili peppers.
PENGARUH VARIETAS KACANG TANAH DAN WAKTU TANAM JAGUNG MANIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADA SISTEM TUMPANGSARI Lukman Nulhakim; Muhammad Hatta
Jurnal Floratek Vol 3, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Effect of Ground Nut Varieties and Sweat Corn Planting Time  through Intercropping System on Growth and Yield of the Two Plants Lukman Nulhakim dan Muhammad Hatta Fakultas Pertanian Unsyiah Darussalam Banda Aceh ABSTRACT             The aim of this research was to know the effect of sweat corn planting time and ground nuts varieties, and interaction between them, on both growth and yield in intercropping system. This research was conducted at Cot Cut village, Kota Baro regency, Aceh Besar sub district, from June to October 2007. Treatments were arranged by Factorial Completely Randomized Block Design 3 x 4 with 3 replicates. Sweat corn planting time consisted of 0, 15, 30 and 45 days after ground nut planting, and ground nuts varieties consisted of Putih, Merah and Gajah. Each plot were 3,5 m x 3,5 m in size, the planting spacing for sweat corn was 100 cm x 75 cm, and for ground nut was 25 cm x 25 cm. Manure was 12,25 kg/plot, applicated 1 week before ground nut planting. Urea for ground nuts was 0,12 kg/plot, applicated at ground nuts planting. Urea for sweat corn was 0,37 kg/plot, applicated 1 week after each planting times. TSP and KCl were given at ground nut planting. The results showed that 0 day after ground nut planting was the best for sweat corn growth, but 15 days after ground nut planting was the best for sweat corn yield. Variety of Putih was the best for both plants growth and yield. There was interaction between both treatments on ear of sweat corn diameters.  The best combination was  Putih variety planted at the same time with sweat corn  
PENGGUNAAN POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLE SEBAGAI MEDIA SIMULASI CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BEBERAPA VARIETAS BENIH KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) PADA STADIA PERKECAMBAHAN Halimursyadah Halimursyadah; Agam Ihsan Hereri; Aira Hafnizar
Jurnal Floratek Vol 8, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This study was aimed at determining peanut varieties that are tolerant to drought stress and assessing the effectiveness of the use of PEG 4000 as a media simulation to drought stress.  Experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial 4 x 4, repeated three times. First factor was variety, consisted of four levels, namely Tuban, Bima, Bison and Local Aceh. Second factor was PEG concentration, consisted of 4 levels, namely control, 3.5%, 11.6%, and 18.1%. Variables measured were maximum growth potential, germination rate, relative growth rate, vigor index, germination value, root length, hypocotyl length, and seedling dry weight.  The results showed that varieties exerted significant effects on maximum growth potential, germination rate, relative growth rate, root length, and hypocotyl length. PEG concentration exerted significant effects on maximum growth potential, germination rate, growth velocity, relative vigor index, germination value, root length, hypocotyl length, and seedling dry weight. There were interactions between varieties and PEG concentration on relative growth rate, root length, and hypocotyl length of groundnut seeds. Local variety of Aceh was recommended as a tolerant variety to drought stress.  Bison was not tolerant to drought stress. Bima was recommended as a moderate tolerant variety to drought, while Tuban was a tolerant variety to drought.
SIFAT TANAH DAN AIR YANG TERPENGARUH TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Syakur Syakur; Hairul Basri; Sufardi Sufardi; Muhammad Hatta
Jurnal Floratek Vol 7, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Lhoknga Sub District was one of regions experiencing earthquake and tsunami disaster occurred on 26 December 2004. The aims of the research were to evaluate soil characteristics, to study land suitability and to propose recommendation of land use and rehabilitation of the tsunami affected agricultural area in Lhoknga Sub District. The result showed that soil textures were varied from very coarse at the area near to the coastline to rather fine at the area far from the coast. The soil structures of topsoil was generally plate and blocky, while that of subsoil was generally massive. The quality of irrigation water in was still suitable for crops, the pH of water was neutral and low in salinity (0,4 mS cm-1). The water quality of wells was high (good) and water quality of drainage and surface water was low (rather bad). Water quality of wells was good enough, indicated by low water salinity (0,26-0,78 mS cm-1) and  low of SAR value. The recommendations for land reclamation were (1) cleaning and repairing of irrigation and drainage channel  (2) leaching of salinity in topsoil from soil profile by flooding method (basin irrigation) or furrow irrigation,  (3) constructing the ditches for cultivation in managing the excess of salinity, (4) establishing ditches for paddy, and (5) removing the sediment above the topsoil.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) PADA TANAH ALUVIAL AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK NPK Mehran Mehran; Ely Kesumawaty; Sufardi Sufardi
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Alluvial soil had higher levels of organic matter and N-total were classified as very low that use of NPK fertilizer with an adequate dose is expected to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and increase the yield of onion. Red onion (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural crops that can be grown in alluvial soil. The research aims to determine the effect on the optimal dose of NPK fertilizer and productivity of onion on Alluvial soil. Field experiments conducted in Gardens Visitor Plot Institute for Agricultural Technology (BPTP) Banda Aceh, in February - Mai 2015. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) factorial 4 x 4 treatment and 3 replications. If there is highly significant or significant difference will be continued primarily to test BNT0,05%. The composition of the treatment is Pikatan (V1), Mentes (V2), Pancasona (V3) and Trisula (V4) and NPK Control, 200 kg h-1, 400 kg h-1 and 600 kg h-1. Results of bulb wet weight h-1 = 9,50 tonnes h-1) and dry tuber weight (7,33 tonnes h-1), but no significant effect on plant height and number of tillers 2 MST. The implications of this study tht the use of varieties Pancasona and NPK fertilizer dose of 600 kg h-1 can be applied to the alluvial soil.
KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA TANAH DAN TANAMAN SELADA PADA TANAH BEKAS TSUNAMI AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK Erida Nurahmi
Jurnal Floratek Vol 5, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

            Various forms of soil damage can be seen from the changes in physical properties, chemical and biological soil which happens in almost all coastal areas affected by the tsunami. The objectives of the study were to investigate the influence of organic and inorganic fertilizers in tsunami-affected lands on the growth of lettuce, and elemental content of N, P, and K in soil and plants. Experiment was carried out in polybags. Result showed that organic and inorganic fertilizer increased nutrient status of N and P soil, increased growth and nutrient content of N and P in lettuce plants. While for nutrient content of K, organic and inorganic fertilizer only affected soil and roots of lettuce. Growth and nutrient content of N, P and K in soil and plants due to organic and inorganic fertilizer application was highly dependent on the dosage given. The best growth of lettuce was obtained at combination of organic fertilizer 30 tons/ha with inorganic NPK fertilizer 1000 kg/ha
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.) Ade Alavan; Rita Hayati; Erita Hayati
Jurnal Floratek Vol 10, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Effects of fertilization on growth of several varieties of upland rice have been studied.  The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design, 3 x 4 factorial design with three replications. Factors studied were fertilization i.e. 100% compost, 100% inorganic fertilizers, and mixture of 50% organic and inorganic fertilizers. Upland rice varieties consisted of Cirata, Limboto, Situ Bagendit, and Situ Patenggang. Results showed that mixture of 50% organic and inorganic was the best on plant height at  ages of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 week after planting (WAP) and tiller numbers per hill. Meanwhile, 100% organic fertilizer was the best for flowering and harvesting ages. The best variety for plant height was Cirata and Situ Patenggang, while for tiller numbers was Situ Bagendit. There were interactions between fertilization and variety on plant height and tiller numbers.  The best combination for plant height was Situ Patenggang and mixture of 50% organic and inorganic, while for tiller numbers was Situ Bagendit and mixture of 50% organic and inorganic.
PENGGUNAAN 2,4 D UNTUK INISIASI KALUS JARINGAN NUCELLUS Mangifera odorata Griff. MELALUI BUDIDAYA JARINGAN Chairani Siregar
Jurnal Floratek Vol 2, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

AApplication of 2,4 D for Callus Initiation of Mangifera odorata Griff.Nucellar Tissue by Tissue Culture Chairani Siregar  ABSTRACT Application of 2,4 D for callus initiation from nucellar tissue of  Mangifera odorata through tissue culture has been done at Biotecnology laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, University of Tanjungpura, Pontianak. The aim of this reseach was to describe the 2,4 D concentration in half strength MS medium on the nucellar callus formation of  Mangifera odorata. This reseach has been conducted from April to July 2005, and Completely Randomized Design was applied, with 6 treatments and 4 replications in which each replication consist of 3 samples.The treatments level: d1= 1 ppm, d2= 1,2 ppm, d3= 1,4 ppm, d4= 1,6 ppm, d5= 1,8 ppm, d6= 2 ppm. The result showed that 1 ppm of 2,4 D gave the fastest callus formation (9,5 days), and the highest callus weight (85,95 mg).   

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