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Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
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Articles 334 Documents
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EFL Students’ Mastery of English Grammar across Proficiency Levels Riki Muhamanda; Faisal Mustafa
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

TOEFL is usually used as a placement test to categorize students into different class levels in English language training. All levels are usually taught similar materials with different complexity levels. However, TOEFL result can be used to decide what materials can be skipped for a certain level of students, especially for advanced level. The aim of this research was to find out level of student mastery of grammar based on their level of English. For this purpose, TOEFL test was given to 299 students at Syiah Kuala University at different occasions. The test results were analyzed by calculating percentages of correct answers for each grammatical item tested in the TOEFL. The percentages were observed separately for each proficiency level to determine the grammatical items that students with each level of English have mastered. The results showed that students have mastered concepts related to word order, passive voice, and word form when their structure score in the TOEFL reach 450, comparison when 480, and reduced adjective clause when 510. Therefore, when students reach certain level of English based on their TOEFL score, grammatical items related to word order, passive voice, word form, comparison, and reduced adjective clause can be skipped in the teaching and learning process. Keywords:placement test, TOEFL, grammar mastery, EFL learners.
A Perspective of Foreign Debt – A Case Study of Indonesia Selvia Inca Devi
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), government expenditure, and budget deficit partially and simultaneously to foreign debt in Indonesia. The type of data in this study is secondary data in the form of time series from 2000 to 2014 obtained from Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f-test and coefficient of determination. The partial test results show that Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and budget deficit have a positive effect and significant on foreign debt in Indonesia, while government expenditure has a negative effect and significant on foreign debt in Indonesia. There is a significant influence of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), government expenditure, and budget deficit to foreign debt in Indonesia with 91.8%
The effect of industrial diversification and geographic diversification on the practice of earnings management (An Empirical Study On Manufacturing Companies Listed On Indonesian Stock Exchange Year 2011-2014) Dahlia Dahlia; Basri Hasan
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 6 (2016): Proceeding of 6th AIC in conjuction with ICMSA
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This research is conducted to address the prevalent issues regarding the effect of industrial diversification and geographic diversification either partially or simultaneously on the practice of earnings management. By utilizing purposive sampling techniques on the secondary data, the total of 80 sample studies are drawn from manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2011-2014. Multiple linear regression analysis provided by SPSS 21.0 is also employed to test the hypothesis constructed within this research. The result of the multiple linear regression analysis presents evidence that industrial diversification and geographic diversification simultaneously have a significant effect on the practice of earnings management. Alongside, it also affirms that partially, industrial diversification and geographic diversification respectively has a significance effect on the practice of earnings management. These findings help to provide scholarly evidence on the implication of diversification strategies on the practice of earnings management to help financial statement users (investor, creditor, stakeholder, etc.), accounting standard setter, and regulators to assess the pervasiveness of earnings management within the company.
Developing Students’ Note Taking Skills through Cornell Format Yuniarti Yuniarti; Ika Kana Trisnawati
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Note taking is a type of activity that is inseparable in the academic settings; for example, making short notes on a lecture, creating a list of to-do assignments, or re-writing ideas from a textbook. However, these note taking activities are often done without any particular system since the majority of Indonesian students have little knowledge on how to properly take notes. In this study, the aim was to develop students’ note taking ability by introducing them to a note taking format, commonly known as Cornell notes. The study employed two-cycle class action research to implement the Cornell format to a total of 15 students of English Education Department of University of Muhammadiyah Aceh. The students were asked to take notes by following the procedure in the Cornell format, in which it required the students to write in short phrases/sentences in four blank columns: heading, cue, note taking, and summary. The students’ note taking results were compared to a note taking criteria adapted from AVID, which used a four-scale category. Findings indicated that, in general, ten out of 15 students were in the “fair” category and four were in the “good” category, while only one was “poor”, in taking proper notes by using the Cornell format in cycle I. These results further improved in the cycle II wherein five students had been in the “excellent” category, seven reached the “good” category, and the remaining three were “fair”. The students were eventually able to do appropriate note taking by using the Cornell format, and this suggests that the students can make a good habit in note taking if they apply a correct method. Further, they can also make a summary out of a long written text so that they can easily review and learn a topic better.Keywords:Note taking, Cornell Format.
The Analysis of Students’ Spatial Ability at Senior High School in Banda Aceh Nanda Rahmatulwahidah; Cut Morina Zubainur
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Spatial ability is one of the abilities required during mathematics teaching learning process in schools based on the curriculum’s mandate. To deal with, teachers should be able to choose a learning approach that is able to develop the capability. Spatial ability can be measured through the ability to rotate, alter, move, perceive an object and also determine the relationship between one part with other parts. Furthermore, this skill can be noticed of the ability to identify the basic logic of a pattern and determine the solution which is called as the abstract reasoning.This study aims to describe the spatial ability of the second grade of high school. The research involved 30 students of grade XI IPA 3 at such as one of senior high school in Banda Aceh. The instruments used in this research were spatial ability test and semi structured interview. The results of this study show that most of the students were able to determine the rotation of an object and abstract reasoning on the archetype. However, there is a minor percentage of students who were able to visualize, perceive, and determine the relationship between a part and other parts of a three-dimensional object. Keywords:Analysis, spatial ability, mathematic, geometry.
Islamic banking employee loyalty level in Banda Aceh – Indonesia: An Islamic perspective Ridwan Nurdin
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to assess the loyalty level of Islamic Banking employee in Banda Aceh, Indonesia based on criteria in the Islamic perspective that has been established. The writing of this paper uses the method of library study and empirical method in the form of quantitative. An investigation was conducted involving 277 respondents of Muslim Islamic banking employees in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Data were cited using questionnaire instruments and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. There are five criteria of employee loyalty in Islam, namely Amanah (Trust), Compliance to the leadership, Ikhlas (Sincerity), Responsible and Welfare at Work. The results showed that the overall level of Muslims’ employee loyalty in Islamic Banking in Banda Aceh, Indonesia is at a high level.
Local government’s revenue, audit opinion of BPK and financial performance of local government: Indonesia evidence Aditya Indra Prayitno; Nova Novita
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Decentralization or local autonomy is directed to stimulate the equalization distribution of development, improve the people’s welfare, encourage initiative and active participation of the society in a real. This study focuses on the impact of local goverment revenues (PAD) and audit opinion of BPK in financial performance. The Local government revenue’s (PAD) components consist of local taxes, local retribution, separated local asset and the others legal local revenue. While BPK’s audit opinión is dummy variable. The sample used in this study are 31 local government were categorized high level fiscal capacity during the period 2011-2012. Samples obtained from the local government financial statements (LKPD) BPK RI.Research result indicates that audit opinion of BPK is statistically significant to the financial performance of the local governments. While the local taxes show the negatives effect on financial performance, which is contrary to existing theories.  This result shows that the management of local revenue in local government in Indonesia still not optimal yet.Keywords:      Local Government revenues (PAD), audit opinion of BPK, financial performance, local governments
Study of Banks’ Performance by Using RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital) Method Nadirsyah Nadirsyah; Mirna Indriani; Dinaroe Dinaroe; Ismi Fadhliati
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The study aims to examine the financial soundness between foreign exchange banks and non-foreign exchange banks by employing the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital) method. The research population targeted is national private banks which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2010-2014 periods. 19 banks are selected as the sample and the period of observations is 5 years i.e. between 2010 and 2014 (95 observations). Data is collected from an annual report published in the central capital market reference at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Mann-Whitney U test is used to analyze the data and test the proposed hypothesis. This study found no statistical financial soundness differences between the foreign exchange banks and non-foreign exchange banks.Keywords: financial soundness, risk profile, good corporate governance, earnings, capital.
Developing Numeracy Skills by Using Numbers Lottery Game Dinny Mardiana; Achmad Mudrikah
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 6 (2016): Proceeding of 6th AIC in conjuction with ICMSA
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study aimed to describe: mathematics instruction by using numbers lottery game, numeracy skills of children after participating in instruction, and values that develop during the mathematics instruction. The method used is a qualitative research with the type of case study. Research subjects were the children of B1 class in one kindergarten in Bandung city, headmaster, and teachers who teach in the classroom. The data required are obtained through: observation, interviews, and document analysis. In order to obtain a conclusion, the data collected were processed using interactive analysis. The results showed: numbers lottery game happened naturally according to the abilities of each child, so the children excited to add and subtract numbers obtained through shaking; numeracy skills of children on six indicators measured were at the level of good or very good; and    values that developed during the mathematics instruction were at the level began to develop or habituated.
Women Empowerment on Waste Management in Sub-District of Dau, Malang Regency Wike Wike; Harsuko Riniwati; Endah Setyowati
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This paper aims to explore women empowerment in waste management in Sub-District Dau, Malang.  This research used questionnaire to obtain data and then the data have been analyzed by using MDSs in order to assess the index and sustainability on women empowerment through a 5 dimensions. The results of analysis of the dimensions are Control (26,71), Implementation (39,36), Monev or Monitoring and Evaluation (32,63), Development Utilization (37,44), Level of Participation (33,45). The index shows that it is lower level. Therefore, if it is to maintain or improve the sustainability status of women empowerment "less" to "good" it is necessary to manage the sensitive attributes that affect the five dimensions.

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