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Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter
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Articles 334 Documents
Participation of informal institutions in ecotourism management at Clungup Beach in Southern Malang Harsuko Riniwati; Nuddin Harahab; Zaenal Abidin
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Research question on how informal institutions should participate in ecotourism development motivated the researchers to conduct this study. This research was aimed to analyze the informal institutions participation in ecotourism management at Clungup Beach, Southern Malang Regency. Has the participation of informal institutions been maximum? How informal institutions should increase their participation in achieving ecotourism goals at Clungup beach? The data were obtained from structured questionnaires which were distributed to all ecotourism managers at Clungup beach. The research variables consisted of four dimensions: attendance frequency in meeting, group participation in discussion, involvement in physical activity and willingness to contribute or donate. Then, the data were analyzed by using MDS (Multidimensional Scaling). The results showed that the participation of informal institutions in ecotourism management at Clungup beach has not been optimal. Thus improvements to all dimensions are needed: attendance at meetings, group participation in discussions, involvement in physical activities and willingness to contribute or donate. Suggestions based on this research are increasing the participation of informal institutions in ecotourism management by giving equal responsibility, freedom in decision making, authority in proposing idea and compulsion with positive aims such as imposing ideas and demanding them to participate in discussions and other activities.
The financial literacy of students and investment decisions in the Indonesia stock exchange Murviana Koto; Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the role of student financial literacy is in influencing the investment decision in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The populations are the students of Economic and Business Faculty in University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. This is an explanatory research using descriptive analysis and causality test with SPSS tool. The samples of this research are 198 students who had ever got series of subjects related to financial management, investment and capital market. The results have shown that there are differences in the level of financial literacy in students. The results of this study also indicate that the financial literacy of students do not significantly influence their investment decision in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The high level of financial literacy on the students is not the only factor in investment decision making. There are other factors that also influence the student investment decision making when investing in The Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Epistemic modality and deontic modality at the crossroads Jumino Suhadi
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This article is a descriptive survey on the similarities and differences between epistemic and deontic modalities as introduced by Halliday (1994: ) and Downing and Locke (199: 283) . Epistemic modality refers to the use of modality which is based on the speaker's evaluation and judgment in relation to the degree of confidence of the knowledge on the proposition. It functions to comment on and evaluate an interpretation of reality in carrying out speech functions. Deontic modality indicates whether the proposition expressed by a command is obligatory, advisable or permissible according to some normative background such as law, morality, convention, etc. In many instances, the meanings of some modals are relative and complements to each other.  The evidence of some extrinsic modalities such as must, should, may, and can indicates that they may fall under different types; thus, they are at the crossroads; two types of modality which may use the same realization but they goes to different meanings.Keywords:Systemic Functional Linguistics, epistemic modality, deontic modality
Reading and writing invention and evolution: A learning model for beginning readers Eny Kusumawati; Khairuddin Khairuddin
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Reading and writing play important parts in human lives in this world both for adults and children, either in academic or non-academic setting. These literacy activities have brought about massive impacts on human cultural and biological nature. Because they are too fabricated in our lives, we tend to neglect how difficult are they for children to acquire in the first place, especially for children with certain dyslexic conditions. And because we merely take them for granted, few people, even language instructors or teachers, know how reading and writing systems were created and evolved, and how they are processed in the brain as opposed to verbal skills of listening and speaking, how first language and foreign language reading are differently processed and acquired in bilingual brain, how pictographic or sign-based writing system like the Chinese characters and syllabic or phoneme-based writing system like the Roman alphabets are (not) differently processed in our brain. Knowing how reading and writing were invented, evolved, and processed in the brain would tell us how to most effectively acquire these skills. This article employs a library research in the fields and literature of reading and writing system invention and evolution, and in neurolinguistics in order to satisfy the curiosity raised above. The article also suggests as the implication of their invention, evolution and neural process a model of literacy instruction that is based on phonics-reading approach as opposed to whole-word reading approach for both early first and second language reading instruction.Keyword: Literacy skills, neurolinguistics, bilingual brain, phonic-reading approach, whole-word reading approach, sign-based writing system, phoneme-based writing system
Model of Development of Tax Accounting using Tax Computer Program Zulia Hanum; Jasman Saripuddin; Rini Astuti
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

One of the purposes of preparing Tax reports is to provide information to certain parties that will be used to make comparisons, assess the ability of a company, as well as a guide for decision-making. In order to meet the above objectives, the financial statements must be comparable. These comparisons can be done in two ways, namely horizontal and vertical. Horizontal comparison is a comparison of the financial statements of a company tax with another company for the same period, in which the concept can be easily where in the preparation when using existing software. This study aims to develop the model of taxation accounting learning by using the computer program Tax as a teaching material on lecture materials in college. A specific target to be achieved in this study is to release teaching materials in the form of financial accounting books prepared with the program Computer Taxation. To achieve these objectives, this research uses descriptive analysis to identify problems that exist in study of financial accountancy at college in Medan. These problems include the lack of students understanding in using computer programs Tax that has long been issued, and not motivated to study the program due to lack of guidance in implementing the practices undertaken. To find the factors that become obstacles in understanding the use of the program. With the identification of these factors, furthermore can be compiled a teaching materials to motivate students desiring to enjoy the teaching materials and the goal of educating the children of the nation can be achieved
The Development of Senior High School Students’ Worksheet Based on Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP) Approach on the Topic of Colloid Habibati Habibati; Zulfadli Zulfadli; Rizki Amalia
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 6 (2016): Proceeding of 6th AIC in conjuction with ICMSA
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study aim was to determine the feasibility of the LKS based on CEP approach and to evaluate the response of teachers and students against LKS-based CEP approach. The subjects were 4 chemistry teachers and 27 students of class XI IPA 3 SMAN 9 Banda Aceh that consists of 16 male and 11 female students. This research type was the Research and Development (R D) with 4-D models, namely the define phase, design phase, develop phase, and the disseminate phase. The data was collected through LKS validity test, questionnaires, and observation. The research instrument used was the observation sheets of students’ activities, attitudes and skills; the cognitive test, the questionnaire sheet of teachers’ and students’ response, and LKS. Based on the validation result from 2 validators, the feasibility result of LKS based CEP approach obtained was 94.6%, which can be interpreted very valid. The response of teachers to LKS based CEP approach can be interpreted very well, in which 84.4% gave positive responses and 15.6% gave negative responses. While the students' responses to LKS based CEP approach can also be interpreted  very  well,  where  81% gave  positive  responses and  19% gave  negative responses. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that LKS based CEP approach on the colloid topic was well received by the user so that it can be used as a learning material which can trigger the students to be entrepreneur.
The effect of regional tax and regional retribution on regional expenditure in local governments of North Sumatera Province Heny Triastuti Kurnia Ningsih
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the significant impact of Regional Tax and Regional Retribution to Regional Expenditure in Regency/City at North Sumatera Province. The method used is using time series data design with 33 Regency/City consisting of 25 Regency and 8 City at North Sumatera Province as a sample. This research is done for 2012-2015 period. This research utilizes secondary data. The data are taken from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of North Sumatera Province. The data which is analyzed in this research are collected through the region budget of Revenue and Expense and the realization region budget of Revenue and Expense. The data which have already collected are processed with classic assumption test before hypothesis test. Hypothesis test in this research use double regression with partially test (t test), simultaneously test (F test) and coefficient determination test (R2). The result of this research shows that partially Regional Tax and Regional Retribution have a positive significant impact to the Regional Expenditure in Regency/City at North Sumatera Province. Local Tax and Local Retribution have a positive significant impact to the Local Expenditure in Regency/City at North Sumatera Province.
Legal protection for coastal pollution from coal waste in making sustainable development Nur Sulistyo B Ambarini; Pe Suryaningsih; Ema Septaria
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Bengkulu is one of the provinces in Indonesia, which has the potential of coal resource potential. In an effort to utilize these resources, the Government has issued 100 licenses to several companies to undertake exploration and exploitation. Some companies are located in Central Bengkulu district. Activity of extracting and processing coal by 7 (seven) companies in the region has caused pollution and damage around Bengkulu River watershed. Pollution not only in upstream but also downstream of Bengkulu River watershed located in the coastal region of Bengkulu. In addition to causing damage to marine ecosystems and river waters, coal waste pollution also affects the socio-economic life of communities in coastal areas that mostly fishermen. In accordance with Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution and Article 65 (1) of Law no. 32 In 2009, efforts should be made to protect coastal communities both preventive, preemptive and repressive. Legal protection of coastal communities should be done in a comprehensive manner both from the substance, structure and legal culture. From the aspect of legal substances have to be assessed and evaluated existing regulations relating to coal mining as a preventive instrument to protect the public. The institutional structure of the legal aspects need improvement for coordination and cooperation to build both formal and informal institutions in the protection of pre-emptive and repressive. Besides the aspects of the culture of pre-emptive legal action needs to be instructive to conduct training and empowerment to be able to develop self-potential, resources and the environment autonomously. By providing a comprehensive legal protection, the coal mining investment in the Province Bengku can support the creation of sustainable economic development and environmentally sound.Keywords: legal protection, coastal communities, pollution, sustainable development
Analysis of the banking industry bankruptcy: An implementation of Altman model for predicting bankruptcy on Indonesian banking industries A.Sakir Jalil; Dian Wahyuni
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

In principle, a firm becomes bankrupt when the values of its assets equal the value of its debt. When this occurs, the value of equity is zero, and the stockholders turn over control of the firm to the bondholders. When this takes place, the bondholders hold assets whose value is exactly equal to owed on the debt. Bankruptcy occurs when the stated value of a firm’s liabilities exceeds the fair market value of its assets. A bankrupt firm has a negative stockholders’ equity. This means that the claims of creditors cannot be satisfied unles the firm’s assets can be liquidated for more than their book value. This paper is going to predict the bankruptcy of the banking company in Indonesia stock exchange, and ultimately the early warning for the companies in the future. The research is being made with the sample of the twelve banks at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study then calculates the ratio of the five types of Camel as the key performance indicators. By using Atlman Model of Bankruptcy applied to the analysis of the banking industry for the twelve banks, found that the Indonesian banking industry are in a gray area category, meaning it could potentially go bankrupt if not handled properly under the terms set by the Central Bank of Indonesia. Limitations of the findings of this study are only using five variables of Camel, and the period of time the data is used only three-year accounting.Keywords: Bankruptcy, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Asset, Earning, and Liquidity.
Mathematical Understanding and Student Self-Efficacy through Quantum Teaching Learning Models in Integral Materials Desi Aria Mustika; Anwar Anwar; Hizir Hizir
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Mathematical understanding and self-efficacy are things that must be considered in determining the success of student learning. However, based on preliminary studies at SMAN 1 Delima, those are still low. The purpose of this research was to know the significant improvement between mathematical comprehension and student self-efficacy facilitated by Quantum Teaching learning model and to see the correlation between mathematical understanding and student self-efficacy through Quantum Teaching learning model. This research was experimental research with quantitative approach. The study population was all students of class XI of SMAN 1 Delima. The sample of this research was randomly selected consisted of class XI IPA2 as the experimental class and class XI IPA3 as the control class. The instrument of this study was a mathematical understanding test and a student self-efficacy questionnaire that has been validated by three validators and has been tested in class XI IPA4. The results of the validity and reliability analysis of items on mathematical understanding and self-efficacy questionnaires were tested feasible. A t-test was used to find out the improvement of mathematical understanding and self-efficacy of students facilitated learning model Quantum Teaching. While to see the correlation between mathematical understanding and student self-efficacy, product moment Pearson correlation test was used. The study found that the improvement of students' mathematical understanding and self-efficacy facilitated by Quantum Teaching learning model was better than conventional learning. The correlation between mathematical comprehension and student self-efficacy facilitated by Quantum Teaching learning model was in a low category. Therefore, the quantum teaching model can be applied by teachers to improve students' understanding and self-efficacy on integral materials.Keywords: quantum teaching model, mathematical understanding, self-efficacy.

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