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Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Published by Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah
ISSN : 24776408     EISSN : 26560046     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34005/afiat
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Kesehatan dan Anak is a peer review journal providing original research relevant to nursing, and publishes scientific works for nurse practitioners and researchers. The focus and scopes of the journal include adult nursing, emergency nursing, gerontological nursing, community nursing, mental health nursing, pediatric nursing, maternity nursing, nursing leadership and management, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing, and education in nursing. The articles of this journal are published every six months, on June and December (2 issues per year), and developed by the Faculty of Health, As-Syafi’iyah Islamic University.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 154 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI RW 04 KRANGGAN KOTA BEKASI 2021 Anisa Anisa; Saniwati Saniwati
Afiat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v7i1.2145

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this study was to determine the description or relationship of peer conformity with smoking behavior in Kranggan, Bekasi city. Correlative descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. The total population is 90 people. Samples were taken by total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using Chi-square =5%. The results showed that there were 10 respondents (11.1%) included in high conformity, 71 respondents (78.9) included in moderate conformity, 9 respondents (10.0) included in low conformity and there were 10 respondents (11.1) including into heavy smoking behavior, 69 respondents (76.7%) included in moderate smoking behavior, 11 respondents (12.2%) included in light smoking behavior. the results of the analysis obtained Chi-square value obtained p value 0.001 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between peer conformity and adolescent smoking behavior in Kranggan, Bekasi city. Suggestions for teenagers should be teenagers to choose music or sing when boredom is appearing, get used to when they finish eating with nutritious foods such as fruits and teenagers choose friends and a good social environment so that teenagers do not think that smoking is a form of solidarity with others. friend.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DENGAN PERILAKU MEMILIH MAKANAN PADA IBU HAMIL SAAT MENGALAMI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI PUSKESMAS MUSTIKASARI BEKASI TIMUR marini agustin
Afiat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i2.2146

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan emesis gravidarum menyebabkan penurunan nafsu makan sehingga terdapat perubahan keseimbangan elektrolit dengan kalium, kalsium dan natrium yang menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang emesis gravidarum terhadap perilaku memilih makanan pada ibu hamil saat mengalami emesis gravidarum di Puskesmas Mustikasari Bekasi Timur. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelatif. Populasi yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum. Jumlah sampel sebesar 30 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Frishers Extract Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang emesis gravidarum pada kategori baik yaitu 76,7% (23 responden). Perilaku ibu hamil pada saat mengalami emesis gravidarum pada kategori baik yaitu 66,7% (20 responden). Hasil analisa menggunakan uji Frishers Extract Test ditandai dengan ἀ = 0,002. Simpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang emesis gravidarum dengan perilaku memilih makanan pada ibu hamil saat mengalami emesis gravidarum di Puskesmas Mustikasari Bekasi Timur. Saran berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada tempat penelitian lebih meningkatkan kegiatan berupa program yang berhubungan dengan emesis gravidarum seperti penyuluhan dan konseling tentang emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1.
HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI RW 04 KRANGGAN KOTA BEKASI 2021 Siti Rafingah; seniwati seniwati
Afiat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i2.2147

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan masa trasisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa baik dari segi fisik maupun psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran atau hubungan konformitas teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok di RW 04 Kranggan kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 90 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitiam menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Chi-square α=5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 10 responden (11,1%) termasuk kedalam konformitas tinggi, 71 responden (78,9) termasuk kedalam konformitas sedang, 9 responden (10,0) termasuk kedalam konformitas rendah dan terdapat 10 responden (11,1) termasuk kedalam perilaku merokok berat, 69 responden (76,7%) termasuk kedalam perilaku merokok sedang, 11 responden (12,2%) termasuk kedalam perilaku merokok ringan. hasil analisis diperoleh nilai Chi-square didapatkan nilai p Value 0,001 ≤ 0.05. Simpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konformitas teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok remaja di RW 04 Kranggan kota Bekasi. Saran untuk remaja hendaknya remaja memilih musik atau bernyanyi ketika rasa bosan sedang muncul, membiasakan ketika selesai makan dengan makan yang bergizi seperti buah-buahan dan remaja memilih teman dan lingkungan dalam bergaul yang baik sehingga remaja satu sama lain tidak menggap bahwa merokok adalah bentuk kesetiakawanan terhadap teman.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN LAMPU PADA SAAT TIDUR DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR REMAJA DI SMK KESDAM JAYA JAKARTA Dini Sukmalara
Afiat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i2.2149

Abstract

Tidur merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang termasuk dalam kebutuhan fisiologis. Kualitas tidur adalah kondisi baik atau buruk dari kebiasaan tidur seseorang. Kondisi kurang tidur yang dialami oleh remaja di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah cahaya. Cahaya lampu yang digunakan pada saat tidur yang terlalu terang dapat menembus kelopak mata dan merangsang otak untuk tetap beraktivitas dan menyebabkan seseorang sulit tidur karena tubuh dan otak tidak dapat beristirahat secara penuh. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Penggunaan Lampu pada saat Tidur dengan Kualitas Tidur Remaja di SMK Kesdam Jaya Jakarta. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelasi, Populasi sebanyak 84 responden, sampel diambil dengan teknik purposif sampling menggunakan rumus slovin menjadi 69 responden. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square α=5%. Hasil penelitian uji Chi-Square, didapatkan p value 0.015 (p<0.05), maka H0 ditolak dengan nilai Cmaks sebesar 0,432. Simpulan terdapat hubungan penggunaan lampu pada saat tidur dengan kualitas tidur remaja. Saran diharapkan kepada remaja dapat mengetahui baiknya penggunaan cahaya lampu dalam posisi lampu yang mati pada saat tidur untuk memberikan kualitas tidur yang baik.
HUBUNGAN KETERGANTUNGAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN NOMOPHOBIA PADA REMAJA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2022 Gianika Salsa Raharja; agus sumarno
Afiat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i1.2489

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of conflict because usually teenagers want to feel free, but their parents limit their freedom. There are many problems when teenagers are in the adjustment phase, namely juvenile delinquency such as smoking, promiscuity, and smartphone addiction. Smartphone dependence causes users to be unable to control themselves when using smartphones. If teenagers cannot control themselves, this leads to a new anxiety disorder called nomophobia. Apart from nomophobia, there are several impacts of smartphone dependence, such as consumptive behavior, psychological disturbance, and reduced social relations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and nomophobia in adolescents at MAN-1 Bogor City. Correlation is a descriptive research method. Samples were taken using the proportional random sampling technique from as many as 151 respondents. Techniques for conducting research using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square = 5% The results of the study show that there is heavy smartphone dependence (55.6%) and that this has an influence on severe nomophobia (43.7%). The Chi-Square value obtained from the analysis is 85.629a; this value is greater than = 5%, and the hypothesis is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between smartphone dependence and nomophobia in adolescents at MAN-1 Bogor City. There are suggestions that schools are expected to be able to motivate teachers to temporarily turn off the internet when teaching and learning activities are in progress, give group assignments so that there is more interpersonal communication between students, and hold class picket activities so that there is more interaction to minimize the occurrence of smartphone dependence and nomophobia in adolescents
THE EFFECT OF WATERMELON JUICE ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN RW 014 JATIWARINGIN VILLAGE IN 2022 Sukmalara, Dini; Safitri, Vivi Indah; Pujiharti, Imelda; Agustin, Marini
Afiat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i1.2491

Abstract

The increase in Indonesia's population reaches 270.2 million people in 2020 and the age of the elderly and the elderly has also increased. The increasing age of the elderly and the elderly accompanied by the aging process and risky lifestyles can cause various health problems such as hypertension, triggering degenerative diseases that can lead to death such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. This study aimed to determine the effect of watermelon juice on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Methods quasi-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest design). The total population is 46 respondents. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique with as many as 28 respondents. The analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). Results obtained univariate results before intervention systolic 158.5 and diastolic 90, after intervention systolic 140.5 and diastolic 80. Bivariate results obtained systolic and diastolic blood pressure values ​​with p = 0.000 (p = <0.05). The conclusion is that there is an effect of watermelon juice on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Suggestions are expected for residents as input and knowledge of watermelon juice therapy to be one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done independently in lowering blood pressure so that it is not too high.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING PATTERNS IN ADOLESCENT WITH SELF INJURY IN RT 009 RW 005 KELURAHAN UTAN KAYU SELATAN, MATRAMAN DISTRICT EAST JAKARTA Widya Syafitri; Muhamad Idris
Afiat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i1.2492

Abstract

Self-injury is an activity carried out by individuals to vent their emotional pain by injuring themselves but without suicidal intentions. Psychological effects found from self-harm are anxiety and addiction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting in adolescents with self-injury. Correlation descriptive research method with cross sectional design. The sample in this study is totality sampling with a total sample of 68 samples. Data collection was done by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used univariate (%) and bivariate chi-square (X2) to see the relationship between parenting patterns in adolescents with self-injury behavior. The results of research on the p value of Asymp. Sig (2-sided) 0.000 value is smaller than = 5% (0.05) then H0 is rejected, parenting is authoritarian (47.1%) and self-injury behavior in adolescents (51.5%). The conclusion is there is a relationship between parenting in adolescents with self-injury behavior in rt 009 rw 005 kelurahan utan Kayu Selatan, Mataraman sub-district, East Jakarta. Suggestions for parents are able to become a forum for teenagers to tell about all the problems they are experiencing.
FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLIANCE WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COVID-19 VACCINATION AT THE AGE OF 18 TO 78 YEARS IN SETIA ASIH V ILLAGE, TARUMAJAYA DISTRICT, BEKASI REGENCY Jihan Musliha; Siti Rafingah
Afiat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i1.2493

Abstract

The increase in the corona virus in Indonesia has made the Government issue policy efforts to accelerate tackling Covid-19, the policy is vaccination. The government requires the public to be vaccinated in both doses, one, two, and booster, the factors that influence people's compliance to follow the vaccine one of which is knowledge in this case compliance plays an important role to reduce mortality and excessive nursing. The purpose of the study was to find out the factors related to compliance with Covid-19 vaccination in rt.01/rw.011 at the age of 18 to 78 years in the village of Setia Asih, Tarumajaya sub-district, Bekasi district. Correlative descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach the population in this study was 225 respondents, the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique as many as 144 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using chi-square with a = 5%. The results showed that the occupation was p0.001 <0.05, and knowledge was p0.015 <0.05. The conclusions of this study have a relationship between work and knowledge with Covid-19 vaccination compliance, while gender, age and education factors have no relationship with Covid-19 vaccination compliance in Rt. People who have not carried out the second dose or booster vaccination, are expected to continue to follow the Covid-19 vaccination to maintain immunity against the transmission of a disease.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE IN MALE ELDERLY IN RW 18 CIANGSANA VILLAGE, GUNUNG PUTRI DISTRICT, BOGOR Verika Indaryani; kusdiah eny
Afiat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i1.2494

Abstract

Someone who reaches the age of 60 years and over or can be called the elderly, the increasing age, various kinds of diseases appear, one of which is hypertension. One of the risk factors for hypertension that can be changed is smoking behavior. The effect of chemicals contained in cigarettes such as nicotine will spur an increase in heart rate and blood pressure to increase. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in elderly men in RW 18 Ciangsana Village, Gunung Putri District, Bogor. Correlation descriptive research method. The population of this research is the elderly aged 60-74 years as many as 100 respondents. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique as many as 80 respondents. Univariate and bivariate analysis technique used Chi-Square = 5%. The results showed that smoking behavior was strong (51.2%) and had an influence on the incidence of severe hypertension (30.0%). From the analysis results obtained p value 0.000 this value is smaller than = 5%. Then H0 is rejected. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in elderly men in RW 18 Ciangsana Village, Gunung Putri District, Bogor. It is recommended that elderly people who smoke can reduce or stop smoking so that high blood pressure can become normal by diverting more positive activities.
THE RELATION BETWEEN LEVEL KNOWLEDGE OF SMOKING ADOLESCENTS WITH BEHAVIOR SMOKING AT MADRASAH ALIYAH SAADAHTUDDARAIN MAMPANG SOUTH JAKARTA IN 2022 Shafa’Afifah Tamimi; Istiqomah NA
Afiat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i1.2495

Abstract

Introduction Knowledge has a big role in influencing smoking behavior, especially in adolescents. Adolescents who have poor knowledge tend to have a greater risk of becoming smokers which will result in adolescents in the future becoming unhealthy adolescents. The purpose identify the relationship between the knowledge level of adolescent smokers and smoking behavior in MA Saadahtuddarain Mampang. The research methods used is descriptive correlation. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique as many as 35 respondents. Research analysis technique using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square α=5%. The results showed that the level knowledge of adolescent smokers was good in the smoking behavior category mostly in light smoking behavior as much as 5 (14.3%), the knowledge level of adolescent smokers was quite good in the smoking behavior category mostly in heavy smoking behavior as much as 4 (11.4%) and the level knowledge of adolescents who are not good in the category of smoking behavior are mostly in heavy smoking behavior as much as 13 (37.1%). From the results of the analysis obtained a P Value of 0.009 this value < α=5%, then the hypothesis rejects H0. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the knowledge level of adolescent smokers and smoking behavior in MA Saadahtuddarain Mampang. Suggestions for teachers to hold health seminars more often about the dangers of smoking.

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