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GeoEco
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 24600768     EISSN : 25976044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/ge.vxxixx.xxxxx
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
GeoEco is a journal covering all fields of education and science related to geography and the environment. The purpose of writing this journal are to reveal facts, problems and problem solving that can be used as input for Government, institutions, society and individual.The subject matter of the journal includes the following and related issues: 1. Geography Education and Environment Education, including classroom action research results, experimental research, development research and survey research related to geography education in elementary, junior high, high school and university 2. The phenomenon of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, anthroposphere, and its interaction with the population 3. The phenomenon of disaster and their impacts to the nature and human 4. Interaction between society, development and implication for sustainable development 5. Sustainable use of land, water, energy and biological resources in development 6. Social and cultural contexts of sustainable development 7. Role of education and public awareness in sustainable development 8. Sustainable development GeoEco welcomes scientific research papers, review papers and discussion papers dealing with environmental sustainability, geography sciences, and geography education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 121 Documents
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GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED COVID-19 VULNERABILITY MAPPING IN PONTIANAK REGENCY WEST KALIMANTAN Ajun Purwanto; Yoga Prasetya Adi Nugraha
GeoEco Vol 9, No 1 (2023): GeoEco January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v9i1.60660

Abstract

2020 was the start of the toughest year for the world community in general, especially Indonesia in the health sector. The outbreak of the Covid-19 case in various regions requires clear and accurate information in efforts to deal with this pandemic. This study aims to spatially map the vulnerability of COVID-19 based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The method d used is a weighted overlay. The data used are population (P), population density (PD), elderly (EP), school students (SS), and hospital beds (HB). The analysis s used is a spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.8. The results of the study show that North Pontianak District has a very high vulnerability to COVID-19. West Pontianak District and Pontianak City have high vulnerability. South and East Pontianak sub-districts have moderate vulnerability. For Pontianak Tenggara District, the level of vulnerability to COVID-19 is very low. The vulnerability to COVID is very low in Southeast Pontianak District because it has the smallest population, low density, few elderly people, few school-age children, and lots of hospital beds. An information system is an effective tool in conveying information on the spatial distribution of the level of vulnerability of Covid-19 in an area, so that steps and handling policies can be  taken according to existing priorities.
DEVELOPMENT OF GIS-BASED LEARNING MULTIMEDIA TO IMPROVE SPATIAL THINKING ABILITY OF SOCIAL STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL Rahma Azzahra; Chatarina Muryani; Gentur Adi Tjahjono
GeoEco Vol 9, No 2 (2023): GeoEco July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v9i2.74371

Abstract

Distance learning that occurred during the Covid-19 period caused problems. Learning geography, which should provide a good quality of spatial thinking, finally gets a problem. Multimedia learning is a representation tool needed in online learning. These conditions improve students' spatial thinking skills by applying Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The development of the learning multimedia uses a 4-D (Four-D) product development model consisting of the phases: define, design, development, and dissemination. Assessment parameter evaluation improves students' spatial thinking skills, considering comparing values between the experimental and control classes using the Independent Sample T-test = 0.05. The results of this study are that GIS-based learning multimedia is feasible to use with the validity test and trial being a score of 4 or is effectively used to improve students' spatial thinking skills with the result = 5,850 > T-table (2,035). 
ISLAMIC SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY BASED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT MATERIAL TEACHING MODULE TO IMPROVE 6C Siti Fatimah; Ospa Pea Yuanita Meishanti; Muhamad Khoirur Roziqin
GeoEco Vol 10, No 2 (2024): GeoEco July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v10i2.87549

Abstract

Developing learning media at the junior high school level is the focus of this research. The importance of information and communication technology is to support students in learning activities and create interesting media for learning. This teaching module discusses the importance of maintaining human behavior to live in harmony with nature. By instilling the nature of caring for the environment in students, it will grow a sense of mutual care and prevent damage to the natural environment. This study aims to develop a teaching module for the Pancasila Student Profile for educators implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. The Merdeka Curriculum includes 6C skills which is an addition to the role of skills 21st century. The teaching module developed by this researcher is differentiated, namely PAI with IPA. The method used is the R&D research and development method. This research is used to validate and develop a learning media that adapts the 4D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate by distributing learning media feasibility questionnaires. This research involved biology lecturers, PAI teachers, and biology teachers. The evaluation of the Islamic science technology-based environmental management module resulted in high feasibility percentages of 90%, 96.25%, and 98.75%. With a very feasible category, this teaching module can be used as an attractive learning media to support the learning process, thereby improving student learning outcomes. Therefore, the author recommends this development research be used as a reference for further research related to learning media in the form of teaching modules for the Merdeka Curriculum.
DISTRIBUTION OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND INDEX IN THE SURABAYA, YOGYAKARTA, AND BANDUNG USING REMOTE SENSING Callista Fabiola Candraningtyas; Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin; Sapta Suhardono; Yoyon Wahyono
GeoEco Vol 11, No 1 (2025): GeoEco January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v11i1.95660

Abstract

Climate change is a global issue as it drives global warming and heightens the impact of greenhouse gases. In the past decade, the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon has become a growing concern in major cities due to urbanization and development. This study aims to analyze the distribution and relationship between changes in Land Surface Temperature (LST), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) with UHI changes in Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and Bandung, and propose mitigation strategies. The descriptive quantitative approach is used in the research to explain the calculated area and percentage of NDVI, NDBI, LST, and UHI. Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, specifically ArcGIS 10.8, was utilized to process Landsat imagery data from 1994 and 2024, enabling spatial analysis and visualization of urban heat distribution and land use changes. Simple correlation analysis was also carried out to examine the relationship between LST and NDVI, as well as LST and NDBI. The analysis shows that NDVI decreased, while NDBI, LST, and UHI increased over the 30 years in all three cities. LST and NDVI have a strong inverse relationship, where increasing LST correlates with decreasing NDVI. NDBI shows a positive relationship with LST, meaning more built-up areas lead to higher LST and UHI. Mitigation strategies include expanding green spaces, adopting green building technologies, and utilizing renewable energy.
CHARACTERISTICS AND DISTRIBUTION OF UNMET NEED SOUTH SUMATRA BASED ON GEOSPATIAL Nina Damayati; Murjainah Murjainah; Maharani Oktavia; Eni Heldayani; Mirna Taufik
GeoEco Vol 9, No 2 (2023): GeoEco July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v9i2.74505

Abstract

Unmet need in South Sumatra in 2019 was 11.13% and in 2021 the number of unmet need was 15.23%, this figure had increased quite significantly and also still did not fulfill the work agreement of the BKKBN representative for South Sumatra Province which targeted 8.07% That is, this achievement, when referring to BKKBN's target of reducing unmet need for family planning, can be said to have not decreased significantly. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics and distribution of Unmet Need in South Sumatra on a geospatial basis. The method in this study uses a quantitative descriptive approach by utilizing secondary data from the 2017 IDHS as well as data on Indonesian families for 2021 conducted by the BKKBN. The treatment of unmet need data is to determine the characteristics and distribution of unmet need data in South Sumatra Province by processing data, analyzing data, and producing geographically referenced outputs. Characteristics of unmet need occur mostly in PUS aged over 35 years with more than two children, the highest education level is at the elementary school level of 11.8% and living in urban areas. The results obtained in the field are that there are many unmet needs due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic where many PUS are afraid to access contraceptives at health facilities, complete large-scale social activities, and terminate employment.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TOPONYMY IN KARST AREAS GIRITONTRO Pipit Wijayanti; Baiq Liana Widiyanti; Rita Noviani; Baiq Rismarini Nursaly
GeoEco Vol 10, No 1 (2024): GeoEco January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v10i1.81421

Abstract

Every object in the form of an earth element or man-made feature has a name with various origins. The origins of place names can be categorized based on geography, history, folklore/culture and language so that their spatial distribution can be known. This research explores the spatial distribution of the origins of naming earth elements and man-made features in the Giritontro District. The study begins by identifying the aspects of the earth's appearance and man-made features and then finding the meaning of naming each identified element. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews. Determining the sources used the snowball sampling method. The results of the research show that the toponymically identified objects are dominated by man-made features with a spatial distribution of 92% in Giritontro Village, 72% in Pucanganom Village, 52% in Tlogosari Village and 78% in Jatirejo Village. The remainder is dominated by the earth's elements of the Karst Area, such as caves, hills, and springs, with a spatial distribution of Bayemharjo Village at 63%, Ngargojarjo at 53% and Tlogoharjo Village at 66%. Meanwhile, the spatial distribution of toponymy in Giritontro District, whose origin is dominated by language, is known to be spread across Giritontro District with a percentage of 60%. Apart from that, the toponymy found was predominantly geographically dispersed across Pucanganom Village with a portion of 40%, Tlogosari Village at 60%, Jatirejo Village at 61%, Bayemharjo Village at 61%, Ngargoharjo Village at 57% and Tlogoharjo Village 46%. The geographical conditions referred to are those attached to the object or the object's proximity to geographical things (associations) which are dominant in the Karst Area. 
COSEISMIC DEFORMATION OF THE 2020 BENGKULU MW 6.8 EARTHQUAKE USING INSAR DATA Ongky Anggara; Satrio Muhammad Alif
GeoEco Vol 11, No 1 (2025): GeoEco January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v11i1.90987

Abstract

An earthquake with a seismic moment magnitude of Mw 6.8 occurred in Bengkulu province, located on the southwestern coast of Sumatra, on August 18, 2020. This study aims to assess the application of the differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) method to detect and analyze coseismic deformation due to this earthquake using the Sentinel-1A radar satellite. The results of the DInSAR did not yield significant coseismic signals with the range of Line of Sight (LOS) displacement of ~-40 mm to ~40 mm. The InSAR data did not detect clear deformation patterns or displacements associated with the August 18, 2020 earthquake. Further investigations are needed to understand the limitations of InSAR in detecting coseismic signals for this specific event. Integrating these datasets can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the earthquake source, fault characteristics, and associated deformation patterns.
IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS DISASTER PREPARED SCHOOL IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Bramasta, Dhi; Andriani, Ana
GeoEco Vol 8, No 2 (2022): GeoEco July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v8i2.54319

Abstract

The analysis of the implementation of the disaster preparedness school aims to determine the implementation of the standby school and to find out the factors that encourage the realization of the disaster preparedness school at SDN 1 Pagerandong. Data collection with interviews, observations and documentation in order to collect data on the implementation of disaster preparedness schools and the factors that encourage the realization of disaster prepared schools. Data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions are the analysis in this study and supported by a regional approach to determine the condition of the research area. The results showed that the implementation of disaster preparedness schools was carried out through the integration of disaster knowledge in the school curriculum, socialization and collaboration with the community and the Regional Disaster Management Agency. The school building was built right above the ravine, where the position of the ravine was right next to the school building wall. Supported by the condition of the area with hilly morphology, so it is easy to experience soil movement and landslides occur. This condition is a factor in the realization of a disaster preparedness school at Pagerandong State 1 Elementary School.
SPATIAL CRITERIA FOR INDUSTRIAL AREA: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN SANGIRAN CULTURAL HERITAGE ZONE, GONDANGREJO DISTRICT Rita Noviani; Aditya Eka Saputra
GeoEco Vol 10, No 1 (2024): GeoEco January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v10i1.77553

Abstract

Gondangrejo District is a suburb (peri urban) of Surakarta City with significant industrial growth in Karanganyar Regency. The driving factor of the development of the Gondangrejo District is the relocation of urban activities in Surakarta City. Gondangrejo District is an area of deconcentration of industrial activities because of its location directly adjacent to Surakarta City. A comprehensive site selection analysis is essential for industrial siting that supports sustainable builders. We select the optimal site for the industrial area by considering various criteria and inhibiting factors using GIS-based MCDA. Most suitable for industrial sites with GIS and AHP to build industries in The Gondangrejo District. This study aims to determine the most optimal industrial area by considering various appropriate criteria using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and geographic information system (GIS) methods. Based on the criteria used, namely proximity to roads, distance from rivers, distance from settlements, physiology, and population density with the same weight of 20%, a suitable location for the industrial area with a linear pattern or extending from east to west in the Gondangrejo District. Based on the same criteria with different weights from the results of the AHP analysis, suitable locations for industrial sites are Dayu Village, Rejosari Village, and Wonosari Village, which form a centering pattern. The study results found that the optimal industrial areas in Gondangrejo District are Dayu Village, Rejosari, and Wonosari. The results of the suitability of this industrial area can be used by decision-makers in the development planning of the Gondangrejo District.
SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT: A SOCIAL CAPITAL APPROACH FOR WOMEN FOREST FARMERS ON THE SLOPES OF MOUNT KENDENG NORTH, CENTRAL JAVA Raden Roro Ilma Kusuma Wardani; Widiyanto Widiyanto; Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni; Andayani Listyawati
GeoEco Vol 10, No 2 (2024): GeoEco July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v10i2.89680

Abstract

The social capital approach and collaboration are the main focus in the management of natural resources such as forests. The social capital owned by women forest farmers is realized through social leadership, local wisdom, trust, and social institutions. This research aims to map social capital in ecological, social, and economic aspects of forest conservation efforts. The research was conducted on women forest farmers on the slopes of Mount Kendeng Utara, Central Java, namely in Blora Regency and Rembang Regency. Data were collected through moderate participation observation and in-depth interviews with several informants, then analyzed using qualitative methods of case studies. The typologies of social capital found are divided into three: bonding, bridging, and linking. In sustainable forest management, the dominant social capital in the economic aspect is bonding social capital, which increases the motivation, solidarity, productivity, and income diversification of women forest farmers. Bridging social capital strengthens social and ecological sustainability through compliance with the chairman of the Forest Farmers Group who are indigenous leaders, facilitating the exchange of information and forest management practices. Strengthening the social capital of women forest farmers requires a participatory, equitable, and gender-just approach to achieve sustainable forest management.

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