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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agrisep
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 14113848     EISSN : 25796372     DOI : 10.17969/agrisep.
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Agrisep is an open access and online journal that encompasses a broad range of research topics in the study of agricultural economics, agribusiness, and rural sociology. The study of agricultural economics encompasses discourse on agricultural analysis from the perspective of macroeconomics, microeconomics and international trade. The study of agribusiness encompasses marketing, commerce, human resources, finance, entrepreneurship and business strategy. The study of rural sociology encompasses rural and agricultural development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 152 Documents
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Analisis Produksi Dan Pemasaran Kakao Di Gampong Tunong Kecamatan Keumala Kabupaten Pidie Ibrahim Ali
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 2 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. The agricultural sector is a sector that is able to survive in conditions of economic crisis hit Indonesia. This sector plays an important role in the economic recovery in Indonesia, and also became one of the main components of the program and the government's strategy to alleviate kemiskinan.Tujuan Research: To determine Are land, capital and labor influence on produksi.Untuk know cocoa marketing system in the Gampong Tunong Keumala Pidie District. This research purposed survey method. Furthermore, to determine the sample farmers used the technique "Simple Random Sampling". Results: Based on the t-test results obtained tcount t table (3,502 1.33) at the level of 95%, which means that the land is very real effect on the value of farm production of cocoa, and singnifikan rate of 0.004 means that land is very powerful to production (production value) of cocoa. As for the capital obtained tcount ttable (-3.303 1.33) means that the capital does not affect the production of cocoa farming (use of capital in cocoa farming has been exceeded, thus it needs to be deducted), with a rate of 0.005 means that the value singnifikan also very strong capital conjunction with the production (value of production) cocoa farming. whereas for workers obtained tcount ttable (5.042 1.33) at the level of 95%, which means that labor is very significant effect on the value of farm production of cocoa, and singnifikan rate of 0.000 means that labor is very strong influence on the production (production value) of cocoa in the Village Tunong Keumala District of Pidie district. Cocoa marketing system in the Village District of Keumala Kabupetan Tunong efficient Pidie already includes three types of marketing agencies.
Karakteristik Petani Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kompetensi Petani Lahan Sempit (Kasus : Di Desa Sinar Sari Kecamatan Dramaga Kab. Bogor Jawa Barat) Ira Manyamsari; Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACK. The success of small farming is highly dependent on the competence of farmers as the main organizer. Competence-related characteristics such as level of education of farmers, training and business experience, interaction with FEA, the use of communication media and land area. The purpose of the study are: (1) Identify competencies smallholders in agribusiness management, and (2) analyze the relationship between the characteristics of smallholders with own competence. The research was conducted in Desa Sinar Sari Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. The approach used is a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative data. Methods of data collection is done by observation and FGD. The population was smallholders who have less than 0.5 hectares of land. Population is taken from smallholders who are members of Gapoktan Tani Mandiri. The analysis is used to examine the relationship between the dependent variable is the independent variable by using correlation analysis Kendall W. The results explain: (1) Field of competence controlled by smallholders are in the category of very competent is: Combination branches of business, entrepreneurial spirit, harvest , and marketing efforts. Competence of postharvest handling is competent. Generally, farmers have competent competency categories. (2) The characteristics significantly related to the competence of farmers that are formal education, land and utilization of information media. Meanwhile Age, Training, Experience seeks farmer, and interaction with the instructor did not correlate significantly.
Dampak Peningkatan Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Inflasi Dan Pasar Kerja Di Provinsi Aceh Safrida Safrida; Sofyan Sofyan; Nura Syahriani
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. This research was conducted in the Province of Aceh. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect inflation, the provincial minimum wage, labor supply and labor demand in the Province during the period from 1998 to 2012. The data used in this study is secondary data time series obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Aceh, Department of Labor and Population Mobility Aceh, Department of Trade and Industry Aceh and Aceh Pertamina. The model used is the model of simultaneous equations by the method of 2SLS (Two Stage Least Square) is used to analyze the function of each equation in this study. The results showed that the provincial minimum wage impact on inflation and the increase in labor supply and the impact on the demand for labor in the province. Economically, the regression results indicate that for each of the variables that affect inflation, the provincial minimum wage, labor supply and demand in the province of Aceh has not been all in accordance with the sign the expected coefficients and variables in each equation only population significant effect on labor supply, whereas the other variables did not significantly affect the endogenous variables. However, simultaneous testing for functionality inflation equation has no real effect, whereas the function of the provincial minimum wage equations, labor supply and labor demand in the province has a real impact.
Pengaruh Jumlah Tenaga Kerja, Ekspor, Investasi Dan Kredit Perbankan Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sektor Pertanian Provinsi Aceh Anita Faiziah; Sofyan Sofyan
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. The aim of this study is to analyse the influence of the number of the agricultural labours, agricultural export, agricultural investment and agricultural bank credit toward the agricultural GRDP of Aceh province. The independent variables are the agricultural labours, agricultural export, agricultural investment and agricultural bank credit and the dependent variable is the agricultural GRDP of Aceh province. The data that are used in this study are time series data which are taken from 1999-2012. This study method also use the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result shows that the variables of agricultural export, agricultural investment and agricultural bank credit have positively affected and highly significant toward the agricultural GRDP of Aceh province, where as the number of the agricultural labours has negatively affected and highly significant toward agricultural GRDP of Aceh province. Closeness of the correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variables that affect the agricultural GRDP of Aceh province is amounted to 89.7% which can be explained by the four variables in the model. The remaining 10.3% is explained by other factors outside the model's equations.
Analisis Rantai Nilai Dan Nilai Tambah Kakao Petani Di Kecamatan Paya Bakong Dan Geurudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara Akhmad Baihaqi; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Romano Romano; Anton Yulianda
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. The purpose of the study was to determine how the cocoa value chain and add value to the cocoa economy in the supply chain and the Paya Bakong subdistrict, North Aceh District Geurudong Pase. The study population was farmers who joined in cocoa development program by Action Aid and Keumang Foundation 2010-2012, the analysis used is Economic Value Added. The results of the study describes the average cost of production and revenue cocoa plant age 8-9 years is Rp. 2.609 million, - and Rp. 8.228 million, - per hectare per year, with the R / C ratio of 3,05. The average cost per year for the production and revenue of plant age 12-13 years worth Rp 2.827.182,- per hectare with the R / C ratio of 3,96. Value chain that forms at the site of research involving farmers (chain 1), cooperatives, traders or peddlers village, a large village traders (chain 2), secondary cooperatives, districts traders/wholesaler (chain 3), provincial wholesalers / exporters (chain 4) , as well as the industry at home and abroad (chain 5). Value chain created by the farmers - exporters are changes in the value of cocoa into quality classes I, II, III (SNI 01-2323-2000) industry demand. Analysis of Economic Value Added (EVA), Farmers plant age 8-9 years at 3,11 percent, and farmers plant age level 12-13 years gained 3,85 percent. Level of 3,86 percent trader agent, village wholesaler 7,20 percent, district level and wholesalers 5,75 percent. Cooperative farmers obtain the net value added 2,08 percent of each transaction cycle.
Pengembangan Agribisnis Pedesaan Melalui Pemanfaatan Kulit Kakao Sebagai Sumber Pektin Elvira Iskandar; Cut Erika
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. The development of food industry in Indonesia has increased the demand and domestic consumption of pectin. Cocoa skin is potentially used to produce pectin as the raw material of industry. This study aimed to determine the effect of treatments on raw material, the medium and pH extraction to the characteristics of the pectin produced from cocoa skin, and to analyse the economic feasibility of pectin production from cocoa skin. Production was started with pectin extraction using citric acid solvent to some variables : 1) type of raw material (fresh and dried), 2) extraction time (60 and 90 minutes), and 3) pH of the extraction (2.5 and 3.5), then was continued by clotting with 95% ethanol, washing and drying of pectin. Economic analysis was done through analysis of break-even point (BEP) and the return cost ratio (RCR) to determine the level of benefits and feasibility of cocoa skin utilization. The results showed that the research treatments produced 5.6% - 6.7% pectin from initial weight of cocoa skin used, and the moisture content was 8.7% - 9.58%. Total revenue of the business is IDR 1.340.000/ month with a total production cost of IDR 1.000.300/ month. RCR value of 1.34 and BEP quantity of 2 kg showed that cocoa skin processing industry profitable to be implemented.
Alat Penangkapan Ikan Yang Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Code of Conduct For Responsible Fisheries di Kota Banda Aceh Zainal Sumardi; M. Ali Sarong; Muhammad Nasir
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. This study aims to (1) know the fishing gear that has the highest level of environmental friendliness (2) aspects of the code of conduct for responsible fisheries CCRF is often violated and (3) determine the level of concern for fishermen to use fish-friendly tool arrests lingkungannelaya Banda Aceh. The study was conducted in March through May 2014 in Fishing Port Beach (PPP) Lampulo and Fish Landing Places (TPI) Alue Naga. Descriptive method with the number of samples used in this study divided 175 people fishing the Purse Seine fishing, Tramell Net, and Gill Net Fishermen. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analysed using descriptive analysis of the results of the research described in graphic form, frequency and percentage (persen). The results of the study (1) a means of catching the highest level of environmental friendliness is a gill net (2) Aspects of CCRF most often violated by fishermen is the aspect of fishing gear selectivity and fishing aspects of the Act are protected and (3) the highest awareness level of fishing gears environmentally friendly fishing is done by using the capture tool Gill Net.
Prospek Industri Garam Tradisional Ditinjau Dari Aspek Teknis, Aspek Finansial Dan Aspek Pasar Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Marzuki Marzuki; Indra Indra; Sofyan Sofyan
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine whether the traditional salt industry already has the appropriate standard manufacture the technical aspects and prospects of development of the traditional salt industry reviewed of the financial aspects of feasibility and prospects of the market aspects Opportunities for the salt industry in Aceh Besar district is still wide open. These results indicate that the average farmer owned land measuring 468 M2. Salt processing is still done traditionally, wiyh an average production of 25 kg of salt per day. Financial analysis explains that the salt production is feasible, with the B/C ratio of 1.48. IRR of 37.60 percent, means that manufacture salt is able to produce a greater opportunity cost than the cost of capital so that the desired feasible. With NPV of Rp. 5,515,758 per year and a payback period of 11 months for 2 years. Opportunities for the salt industry in Aceh Besar district is still wide open. Until 2014, Aceh Besar can only produce as much as 117.74 tons of salt people or 117 740 kg per year. While the number of requests to salt over 572 835 kg per year.
Hubungan Faktor Individu Dan Lingkungan Sosial Dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga (Kasus Kampung Sengked, RT 03/RW 03 Desa Babakan Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor) Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 1 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 1 Juni 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstrack. One cause of the large amounts of waste due to waste generated per day is not comparable with the level of service performed, one due to limited human resources of the Department of Housing and Settlements in West Java province. The aim of the research are: (1) to analyze the level of community participation in the process of household waste and (2) analyze the relationship between individual factors and social environment with the level of community participation in the management of household waste. The research was conducted in the village Sengked, precisely at RT 03 / RW 03 Desa Babakan subdistrict, Bogor regency Dramaga. This study uses the type of explanation (explanatory), data analysis using quantitative descriptive methods. To determine the factors associated with the participation of members of a group of women farmers used the Spearman rank correlation test (rs). Results of the study: (1) The level of citizen participation in the management of household waste in the planning and implementation stages are categorized as moderate, while participation in the deployment phase or enjoy the fruits are categorized as high, (2) participation in planning include: interest / interest of the respondents, non-formal education, skill sorting garbage, manure making skills, the skills to make handicrafts from plastic waste, leisure, knowing the activities and norms / regulations on the environment, (3) Participation in the implementation include: interest / interest of respondents, non-formal education , waste sorting skills, skills to make fertilizer, skills make handicrafts from plastic waste, leisure, knowing the activities and norms / regulations on the environment and (4) Participation in the utilization of the results include: interest / interest of respondents, formal and non-formal, waste sorting skills, the skills to make fertilizer, and free time.
Analisis Kelayakan Lokasi dan Finansial Pembangunan Industri Pengolahan Kakao di Pesisir Timur Provinsi Aceh T. Saiful Bahri
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 1 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 1 Juni 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract. East coast of Aceh province is one of the centers of cocoa production in the province of Aceh with an area of 55 077 hectares of crops and production reached 22 748 tons of dry beans in 2012. The increase in the value of the additional cocoa made with an effort to build a cocoa processing unit, for the construction of the processing unit needs analysis of industrial location and investment. Technically, the development of cocoa bean processing industry in the eastern region of Aceh has the potential to be built in the district of Bandar Baru Pidie Jaya district, and in the District of Rantau Peureulak East Aceh district. Value of fixed capital investment development flour and fat processing plant is on the east coast of Aceh with a capacity of 20 tons per day is IDR 51.476.575.000 and operating expenses of IDR 134.358.106.250 per year. The products produced in the form as much as 1,440 tons of cocoa powder and cocoa butter 1,760 tons per year with estimated revenues IDR 146.88 billion per year, the net income (net benefit) is IDR 12.521.893.750 per year. Up to 20-year economic life of the plant, then the NPV obtained IDR 29.698.765.000; IRR 23,63; Net B / C of 1,58 with a payback period of 6 years 7 months. Break even calculation results well below the capacity of the plant and the cost is also far below the estimated selling price of flour and cocoa butter, cocoa processing plant in Aceh feasible to develop.

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