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Lombok Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28277686     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Public Health
Lombok Medical Journal (LMJ) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, community or public health research, and medical education to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Focus and Scope of Lombok Medical Journal (LMJ): Basic Science, Clinical Research, Community or public health research, Medical Education
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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Hubungan antara Angka Kejadian Acute Kidney Injury dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih di RSUD Provinsi NTB Agung Jayadi; Pandu Ishaq Nandana; Maz Isa Ansyori Arsatt; Indah Sapta Wardani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i1.5626

Abstract

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a global health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates. The prevalence of AKI in hospitalized patients ranges from 2% to 5% increasing to 67% in intensive care units (ICU). A sudden decrease in kidney function characterizes acute kidney injury and is usually reversible, risk factors include pre-existing kidney disease, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), and sepsis. The causes of AKI can be categorized into three groups: prerenal, which is caused by reduced blood flow to the kidneys; renal, associated with glomerular or tubular damage; and postrenal, which results from obstruction that disrupts the kidney's filtration system. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) are bacterial infections of the bladder and related structures, which occur frequently, especially in women. UTI can progress to sepsis. A systemic inflammatory response that can cause multi-organ dysfunction or failure, including AKI. Approximately 25% of sepsis cases originate from urogenital tract infections.
Tinjauan Pustaka Epilepsi: Prevalensi, Faktor Risiko, dan Komplikasi Ni Wayan Puspa Wijaya Suryantarini
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i1.5817

Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the neurological diseases with increasing prevalence worldwide. Due to various factors, distribution of epilepsy is often observed to be higher in men, in children and the elderly, and in low-middle income countries. As a disease with heterogeneous etiology, the incidence of epilepsy is influenced by several risk factors that collaborate in the pathophysiological pathway of the disease. Head trauma, birth defects, central nervous system infections, and neurodegenerative diseases are associated with the incidence of epilepsy. With many obstacles to epilepsy management, the disease remains one of the causes of high mortality related to neurological diseases, especially in uncontrolled epilepsy conditions in patients who do not receive adequate treatment. This literature review aims to summarize the distribution of epilepsy cases from various countries in the world, including the associated risk factors reported in the period 2010-2024 using manual searching on PubMed and Google Scholar. Furthermore, the author discusses complications and prognostic factors in patients to emphasize the importance of comprehensive treatment to achieve remission and prevent relapse in patients.
Spesies Merkuri dan Manifestasi Klinis yang Ditimbulkannya di Daerah Pesisir yang Terdampak Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil Muhammad Abdurrosyid; Ardiana Ekawanti; Rahmah Dara Ayunda; Triana Dyah Cahyawati
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i1.5838

Abstract

Gold mining that uses mercury in coastal areas exposes various mercury species to the environment and humans living in contaminated areas. The mercury species that reach the population in these areas include elemental mercury, inorganic mercury, and organic mercury. The mercury cycle from gold mining begins with the release of elemental and inorganic mercury into the sea. The bioaccumulation and biomagnification of organic mercury in the ocean will expose coastal populations to methylmercury. The exposure routes of mercury to humans from these different mercury species vary, including through the skin, respiratory system, and digestive system. Organ damage and clinical symptoms that appear depend on the affinity of the mercury species for specific organs. Symptoms of intoxication can range from central nervous system dysfunction, kidney damage, and a spectrum of disorders in other organs.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Cara Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Usia Dini Arum Putri Ardiyan Hamzah; Juminten Saimin; Lianawati
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i1.6218

Abstract

Abstract: Adolescent pregnancy refers to pregnancy occurring in girls under the age of 20. This condition poses unique challenges due to the incomplete physical and psychological maturity of the adolescent. Determining the appropriate mode of delivery requires consideration of various factors, including maternal and fetal health, as well as patient preferences. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the mode of delivery among adolescent pregnancies. This research employed an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The study population included all adolescent pregnant individuals who delivered at RSAD dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari from 2022 to 2024. A total of 68 cases were examined using total sampling. Data collection was conducted through medical record reviews, and analysis was performed using Fisher’s Exact Test. The analysis revealed significant associations between age (p 0.015) and education level (p 0.028) with the mode of delivery among adolescent pregnancies. In contrast, place of residence (p 1.000) and occupation (p 1.000) showed no significant relationship with the mode of delivery. Age and education level are significant factors influencing the mode of delivery in adolescent pregnancies. However, place of residence and occupation do not appear to have a significant impact on the mode of delivery. Keywords: Adolescent, Mode of Delivery, Educational Level, Occupation, Place of Residence. Abstrak: Kehamilan usia dini merupakan kehamilan yang terjadi pada remaja putri berusia < 20 tahun. Kehamilan pada usia < 20 tahun dapat menimbulkan masalah, karena kondisi fisik dan psikis yang belum sepenuhnya berkembang. Setiap cara persalinan memiliki kelebihan, risiko, indikasi dan keputusan tentang cara yang akan digunakan biasanya bergantung pada kondisi medis ibu dan bayi serta preferensi pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cara persalinan pada ibu hamil usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu hamil usia dini yang melakukan persalinan di RSAD TK. IV dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari tahun 2022-2024. Jumlah sampel kasus sebanyak 68 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui data rekam medik. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara usia (p 0,015) dan tingkat pendidikan (p 0,028) terhadap cara persalinan pada ibu hamil usia dini. Variabel tempat tinggal (p 1,000) dan pekerjaan (p 1,000) menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan terhadap cara persalinan pada ibu hamil usia dini. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu faktor yang berhubungan dengan cara persalinan pada ibu hamil usia dini adalah usia dan tingkat pendidikan. Sedangkan tempat tinggal dan pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan cara persalinan pada ibu hamil usia dini. Kata kunci. Usia Dini, Cara Persalinan, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Tempat Tinggal.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Pneumonia, Pneumoconiosis, and Drug Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega; Khusnurrokhman, Gemilang; Salim Said Thalib; Suryani Padua Fatrullah
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i2.5564

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), TB is one of the top 10 causes of death in the world. TB is divided into pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB. Extra-pulmonary TB is defined as TB involving organs other than the lungs (pleura, lymph nodes, abdomen, skin, joints, bones, and other organs). There were 10.4 million cases of TB globally in 2017, and it is estimated that there will be 845.000 new cases of pulmonary TB in Indonesia in 2019. In 2018 approximately seven million new and relapsed TB cases were reported worldwide. The death rate due to TB may reach 1.5 million cases. TB patients can develop several complications before, during or after treatment, including coughing up blood, pneumothorax, respiratory failure, and heart failure. TB patients may have several comorbidities, including pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, and drug induced liver injury (DILI).
Manifestasi Kelainan Kulit dan Penyakit Menular Seksual Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Poli VCT RSUD Provinsi NTB Periode Januari 2023 – Juni 2024 I Wayan Hendrawan; I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratna Medikawati; Lestary, Ayundha Rizky; Nabila Indah Shofiyanti
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i2.6016

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) merupakan masalah besar yang mengancam penduduk di seluruh dunia. Sejak pertama kali di temukan di Indonesia pada tahun 1987 penyakit menular ini terus meningkat dengan jumlah kumulatif sampai dengan tahun 2022 sebanyak 1,3 juta kasus baru HIV dilaporkan di seluruh dunia dan terdapat 39.9 juta orang yang mengidap AIDS pada tahun 2023. Penularan HIV terjadi dalam berbagai cara, baik melalui hubungan seksual, penggunaan jarum suntik yang sama secara bergilir pada pengguna narkotika, transfusi komponen darah, hingga penularan dari ibu yang positif HIV kepada bayi yang dilahirkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manifestasi kelainan kulit dan penyakit menular seksual pada pasien HIV/AIDS di poli VCT RSUD Provinsi NTB selama periode Januari 2023 – Juni 2024. Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif ini menggunakan data rekam medis dari 321 pasien HIV/AIDS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok umur 24-44 tahun (61,9%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (74,5%) mendominasi kasus HIV/AIDS. Kandidiasis oral menjadi kelainan kulit terbanyak (26,8%), diikuti oleh dermatitis (3,4%). Pada penyakit menular seksual, sifilis (4%) dan kondiloma akuminata (1,9%) merupakan kasus terbanyak. Infeksi oportunistik yang dominan adalah tuberkulosis (19,9%). Pemeriksaan CD4 dilakukan oleh 32,7% pasien, dengan sebagian besar memiliki CD4 <100 sel/µL. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi tingginya prevalensi kelainan kulit dan penyakit menular seksual pada pasien HIV/AIDS, menunjukkan perlunya deteksi dini dan tata laksana komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, kelainan kulit, penyakit menular seksual, kandidiasis oral, sifilis
Stroke Kardioemboli dan Faktor Risiko Atrial Fibrilasi ; Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Baiq Holisatul Ismiana; Diayanti Tenti Lestari
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i2.6108

Abstract

Abstract: Stroke merupakan manifestasi klinis akut akibat gangguan fungsi neurologis pada otak, medula spinalis, atau retina yang disebabkan oleh masalah pembuluh darah. Stroke iskemik, yang mencapai 80% dari semua kasus, sering dikaitkan dengan atrial fibrilasi (AF), suatu bentuk aritmia yang meningkatkan risiko stroke hingga lima kali lipat. AF menyebabkan stasis darah di atrium kiri, meningkatkan pembentukan trombus, yang dapat mengarah pada stroke emboli. Prevalensi AF meningkat dengan usia dan komorbiditas kardiovaskular, dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia harapan hidup. Diagnosis AF dilakukan dengan EKG, dan gejala stroke kardioemboli sering meliputi defisit neurologis mendadak. Pencegahan stroke pada pasien AF melibatkan pemberian antikoagulan berdasarkan stratifikasi risiko menggunakan skor CHA2DS2-VASc dan HAS-BLED. Penggunaan antikoagulan oral direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi risiko stroke pada pasien AF, namun dengan pengawasan untuk menghindari perdarahan.
A Relationship Between Attitudes, Behaviors, and Knowledge of Preconception Nutrition Among Women Reproductive Age wati, Aria; Saimin, Juminten; Nasruddin, Nina Indriyani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i2.6219

Abstract

Background. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, a significant proportion of women of reproductive age (15–24 years) in Indonesia experience nutritional deficiencies, particularly Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), with prevalence rates of 36.3% among non-pregnant women and 33.5% among pregnant women. These findings highlight that non-pregnant women are at a higher risk of CED. This study aims to examine the relationship between attitudes and behaviors of women of reproductive age and their knowledge of preconception nutrition in Anduonohu Village. Method. This observational analytic study utilized a cross-sectional design and was conducted in Anduonohu Village. A total of 97 respondents were recruited using purposive sampling. The dependent variable in this study was knowledge of preconception nutrition, while the independent variables were attitudes and behaviors. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression, with a significance level set at p<0.05. Results.Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between attitudes and knowledge of preconception nutrition (p=0.000) as well as between behaviors and knowledge of preconception nutrition (p=0.030). Multivariate analysis further confirmed a significant association between attitudes and behaviors of women of reproductive age and their knowledge of preconception nutrition (p=0.000). Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between the attitudes and behaviors of women of reproductive age and their knowledge of preconception nutrition in Anduonohu Village. Keywords: women of reproductive age, attitude, behavior, knowledge, preconception nutrition Latar Belakang. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes RI tahun 2018, di Indonesia masih banyak wanita usia subur usia 15-24 tahun yang mengalami masalah gizi seperti kekurangan energi kronis sebanyak 36,3% pada WUS tidak hamil dan 33,5% pada WUS hamil, dimana menurut data tersebut lebih banyak WUS yang tidak hamil mengalami kekurangan energi kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan perilaku wanita usia subur terhadap pengetahuan tentang gizi prakonsepsi di Wilayah Kelurahan Anduonohu. Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Wilayah Kelurahan Anduonohu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan variable bebasnya adalah sikap dan perilaku. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistic ganda dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05. Hasil. Analisis bivariat penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel sikap terhadap pengetahuan dengan nilai p-Value sebesar 0,000 , hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku terhadap dengan nilai p-Value sebesar 0,030. Pada analisis multivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan perilaku wanita usia subur terhadap gizi prakonsepsi dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000. Simpulan. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku wanita usia subur terhadap pengetahuan tentang gizi prakonsepsi di Wilayah Kelurahan Anduonohu. Kata kunci: : Wanita Usia Subur, Sikap, Perilaku, Pengetahuan, Gizi Prakonsepsi
A Case Report Disfonia et causa Nodul Vocal Cords Bilateral Hadaina, Siti Jaisy Millah; Mutia, Dita; Nafatasya Ayu Rahmansyah; Latifa Intan Rahma; Haldy Dwi Febrian
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i2.6350

Abstract

Dysphonia is a commonly used term for any voice disorder resulting from abnormalities in the organs of phonation, especially the larynx, whether organic or functional. Vocal cord nodules or often known as “singer's nodes”, “screamer's nodes” or “teacher's nodes” are one of the most common causes of dysphonia in children. It is known that vocal cord nodules are a condition where there is swelling of the bilateral vocal cords of varying sizes, which can generally be found in the center of the vocal cord membrane. These nodules are characterized by epithelial thickening with different levels of inflammatory reaction in the superficial layer of the lamina propia. In this case report will discusses abouta 49-year-old woman who came to the ENT clinic of the NTB Provincial Hospital with a chief complaint of hoarseness. Furthermore, from the anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examination, the patient was diagnosed with dysphonia ec bilateral vocal cord nodules.
Additionally, the Author Examines the Management, Prognosis, and Complications Associated with RBBB. Ilham, Lalu Fahril; Haribowo, Pendy Wastu
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i2.6636

Abstract

Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB) is an abnormality in the physiological electrical conduction system of the heart, resulting from a blockade of the right bundle branch. The global incidence of RBBB is estimated to be approximately 0.8% annually. Typically, RBBB is considered a mild finding that does not increase the risk in otherwise healthy individuals without structural heart disease. However, RBBB may also be indicative of myocardial disease and has been identified as a predictor of mortality in certain populations. This literature review aims to summarize the pathophysiology and clinical approach to RBBB, with a particular focus on echocardiography (ECG) examinations, based on literature sourced from PubMed, Google Scholar, and additional manual searches conducted between 2016 and 2021. Additionally, the author examines the management, prognosis, and complications associated with RBBB.

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