cover
Contact Name
Kania Kinasih
Contact Email
kaniakinasih@unimus.ac.id
Phone
+6281325559609
Journal Mail Official
terrace.journal@unimus.ac.id
Editorial Address
Architecture Study Program, 7th Floor of Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Building, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jalan Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang (50273)
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30466636     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/jaus
Core Subject : Engineering,
Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies, is an open-access journal managed and published by the Architecture Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, already has e-ISSN 3046-6636. Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies is dedicated to architecture and urban studies research scopes and related themes. A blind peer reviews the manuscript. The articles of the Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies can be accessed and downloaded free without any specific subscription. Thus, publication frequency is biannual (January and July). The scopes of the journal include architectural design, urban design, Islamic architecture, computational architecture, interior, conservation, theory and history of architecture, building technology, and built environment.
Articles 21 Documents
Coworking Space and Library with a Humanist Architectural Approach Hangin, Afra Akwila; Setyowati, Wiwit; Purnomo, Andi; Pratiwi, Isna
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 2 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v2i1.680

Abstract

Semarang City is one of the big cities, of course, has a population growth rate that increases every year. To improve the quality of the needs of community activity spaces, we currently need a container that can accommodate individual and group activities. Coworking Space and Library is a building that was built to be a social and informative forum for the community, especially in Semarang City. The Coworking Space and Library was built to overcome the decline in the level of reading and social life of the community using the Humanist Architecture Approach, it is hoped that this can give the impression of safety and comfort and function as expected. The method used is the descriptive method, carried out by collecting and analyzing data to obtain planning and design concepts. The Humanist Architecture Approach prioritizes the five basic human needs according to Abraham Maslow and the elaboration of the theory by Jhon Lang, namely Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Belonging Needs, Esteem Needs, and Self Actualization Needs. The application of this theory can solve the problem of the achievement of the Coworking Space and Library building in Semarang City.
Arrangement of Office Interior Layout Designs Using Multifunctional Furniture in CV Archi Design Studio Home Offices Semarang Hardianningrum, Ratna; Pratama, Alif Ilham
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 1 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v1i2.681

Abstract

Offices located in residential areas with limited land need more careful planning so that the office remains professional even though it is located in a residential area. The use of appropriate furniture needs to be arranged so that the office space can accommodate the activities of an office. Arranging space using multifunctional furniture is a solution to make maximum use of space. Designing multifunctional furniture that suits the function of the office space is very necessary so that the office looks neater and more beautiful it can increase the professionalism of the office. An office that is not well organized will reduce client confidence in the company's performance. This research aims to design multifunctional office furniture that can accommodate office activities in limited space to maximize the function of the space. This research method uses a qualitative method by collecting information, namely field surveys, literacy studies, and interviews at the CV Archi Design Studio limited land office in the city of Semarang. From the research results, the interior layout of the office was analyzed using multifunctional office furniture that was appropriate to the limited space. The results of this research are a recommendation for interior space layout design using multifunctional office furniture that is suitable for small office spaces. With this research, it can be concluded that it is important to organize a good office space by using the right multifunctional furniture so that the office looks neater, more beautiful, and more functional.
Transformation of Gothic to Neo-Gothic Architecture in St. Joseph Gedangan Church Building, Semarang Nuraini, Aisyah; Indarti, Fitri Dwi
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 1 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v1i2.684

Abstract

One of the architectural styles that underwent significant evolution was the Gothic style, which later developed into Neo-Gothic or Gothic Revival. These changes are influenced not only by aesthetic factors but also by social, technological, and political advances in various periods. The Neo-Gothic architectural style emerged in the late 18th to early 20th centuries as a revival of Gothic architecture from the medieval era. St. Joseph Gedangan Catholic Church in Semarang is one of the historical buildings registered as a cultural heritage, which carries a Neo-Gothic architectural style with a little Gothic touch. This study uses a qualitative method based on case studies to examine the transformation of architectural styles in St. Joseph Church Gedangan Semarang. This church adopts the Neo-Gothic style, which results from a transformation of the Gothic style that developed in Indonesia. This process of change illustrates how European architectural styles can be adapted to local conditions in Indonesia. St. Joseph Gedangan Church retains the typical elements of Gothic architecture but is adapted to the climate of Semarang City. The materials are available, and the size of the building is more proportional compared to traditional Gothic buildings. This change reflects the advancement of technology as well as the functional needs of church buildings in Indonesia that combine the beauty of classical architecture with modern efficiency.
Inclusive Elements at Accessibility in Open Space and At-Taqwa Mosque Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Safira, Lutfiana Devi; Kinasih, Kania
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 1 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v1i2.685

Abstract

The park at Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang still does not fully meet the needs of blind people, because it still lacks guiding blocks, as well as the lack of other supporting elements that can hinder their ability to move. Thus, it is necessary to recommend a design solution that can improve access for blind people, especially on the path to the At-Taqwa Mosque. Against this background, this research seeks to design a guiding path for the visually impaired and signage that suits their needs in the green open space leading to the At-Taqwa Mosque. The design will consider the use of guiding blocks and braille signage as direction and information guides. An inclusive design plan is implemented so that all users, including people with other disabilities and the general public, can benefit optimally. The solutions proposed in this research, such as the addition of guiding blocks for navigation and a Braille signage as inclusive information, are designated based on universal design principles in Unimus’ green open space. The implementation of this solution not only supports the needs of the visually impaired but also creates an inclusive, comfortable, and accesible green open space for all campus users.
Transforming Semarang: The Legacy of Thomas Karsten in Urban Planning and Architecture Indarti, Fitri Dwi; Azzahra, Anugrah Olivia
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 1 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v1i2.687

Abstract

The concept of urban planning in the 19th century was differentiated through traditional and modern approaches, but the impact of the Industrial Revolution created new relationships between Urban Planning and other Urban Arrangements such as economic pressures, social and political changes, and urbanization. Before the influence of the Industrial Revolution, industry did not arise in urban areas, but industry grew in the suburbs. The development of Semarang began to grow when the economic system first affected modern capitalism. Many traditional institutions are slowly being replaced by more contemporary ways. According to Thomas Karsten, society is formed by different groups, each with conflicts between themselves, his analysis of this social tendency can be seen in the urban planning process he carried out. The concept is centered on a particular whole, a continuum of organisms in the form of an organic whole. The four main ethnic groups that lived in Semarang during the colonial era were: the Dutch and other Europeans, Chinese, Arabs, and Javanese. By accepting conventions, they live in separate groups according to race. During Karsten's first experience in urban planning, he developed an alternative to this acceptable system that could be applied in Semarang. He introduced the idea of a residential division represented by certain types of housing based on economic status classes such as upper, middle, and lower. He tried to bring different races to live together in the same place when judging from their earning ability. He also pays special attention to Indonesia's tropical climate and emphasizes features that contribute to the overall urban space, such as the planting of vegetables and trees, and the planning of low-density residential areas.
Reinterpreting the Bulus in the Mihrab of Masjid Agung Demak: Cultural Symbolism, Architectural Sustainability, and Community-Based Conservation Awaliyah, Dian Nafiatul
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 2 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The degradation of coastal environments and the loss of cultural identity in heritage architecture due to climate change and urban development have raised concerns about the relevance of traditional symbols in promoting sustainability. In the case of Masjid Agung Demak—Indonesia’s oldest mosque and a spiritual legacy of the Wali Songo—the presence of the bulus (softshell turtle) motif in the mihrab invites deeper reflection on its contemporary significance. This research investigates how the bulus, traditionally viewed as a symbol of balance and resilience in Javanese cosmology, can be scientifically reinterpreted as an ecological and cultural emblem within Islamic architectural heritage. The objective of this study is to explore the potential of the bulus motif to inform regenerative conservation strategies that integrate spiritual symbolism with environmental sustainability. Using a qualitative method that combines architectural semiotics, cultural anthropology, and sustainability discourse analysis, the study identifies the bulus as a nexus of spiritual, ecological, and communal meanings. Findings reveal that the motif is not merely decorative but functions as a biocultural signifier that embodies Islamic-Javanese values of patience, adaptability, and environmental stewardship. Recontextualizing the bulus within sustainability narratives enables a participatory model of heritage conservation that fosters local ecological awareness and reinforces community resilience amid ongoing environmental challenges.
Study of Mass and Facade Change in Muara Baru Modern Fish Market, North Jakarta Safitrah, Ika; Utami, Nur Kharismawati
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 2 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

This study is about the composition of mass and facade at the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market in North Jakarta, focusing on the application of modern architecture. This study aims to identify the composition of mass and facade at the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market building in North Jakarta by knowing the influence and development between the old and new buildings. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, documentation, and literature analysis. The results of the study show that the form of the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market mass composition adopts a functional and aesthetic design, with facade elements inspired by fish scales, creating a strong visual identity. The use of modern materials such as glass and metal gives a dynamic and fresh impression, supporting the theme of the sea and fisheries. This study is expected to provide new insights in the application of metaphorical architecture to commercial buildings, as well as being a reference for the development of modern fish market designs in Indonesia. Thus, the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market not only functions as a trading centre but also as an example of modern architectural innovation that can change people's views of traditional markets to be more attractive and environmentally friendly.
Evaluasi Kondisi Termal Menggunakan Parameter Suhu, Kelembapan Relatif, dan Kecepatan Udara dalam Ruang Aula Masjid At-Taqwa Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Syah, Mellisa Putri; Kusyanto, Mohhamad
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 2 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Thermal comfort is an important factor in the design of a mosque hall used by many congregants for long periods of time. The At-Taqwa Mosque hall of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang is frequently used for various activities, but its thermal condition has never been evaluated. This study aims to evaluate the hall's thermal condition based on parameters of air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by measuring temperature, humidity, and air velocity directly at five points from 06.00–18.00 WIB. Analysis was carried out by comparing the results with thermal comfort standards in humid tropical climates (ASHRAE 55 and SNI 03-6572-2001). The results showed a temperature range of 26.4°C–29,9°C and a relative humidity of 76.8%–88.5%. Wind speed ranged from 0.15–0.5 meters/second. The measurement results showed that the air temperature experienced a gradual increase from an average of 26.4°C in the morning to a peak of 29,9°C during the day. Relative humidity showed a decreasing trend from an initial value of 88.5% to as low as 76.8% and increased towards the afternoon, in line with the increase in temperature. Air velocity increased from 0.15 meters/second to a maximum of 0.5 meters/second at midday. These findings emphasize the importance of planning a strategy for managing air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity parameters in achieving thermal comfort in a room. Optimization strategies for air circulation and natural ventilation management in closed spaces with passive and active ventilation system designs for tropical public spaces to support comfort, energy efficiency, and environmental health in the context of worship. The conclusion is that the mosque hall has the potential for thermal discomfort, so passive design improvements such as cross ventilation and shading are needed.
Implementation of Healthy Housing Standard in Kandri Village, Gunung Pati Pratiwi, Isna; Alimuddin, Dimas Indra Yulianto; Wicaksono, Dimas; Indarti, Fitri Dwi
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 2 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Poverty is a social phenomenon almost as old as the age of human civilization. Poverty and welfare are likened to two sides of a coin that are inseparable from how good the country's government is. Poverty indicators are generally caused by limited access to public services, the difficulty of accessing and receiving health services, the difficulty of getting easy access to information, and so on. Thus, the involvement of the bureaucracy, namely the government, is important because the problem of Poverty is the state's responsibility as the holder of government. The problem of Poverty is a complex problem that must be handled comprehensively across sectors, continuously and synergistically. This is because the problem of Poverty is the source and development of social problems, one of which is uninhabitable housing; therefore, Poverty must be handled seriously by both the government and society. The purpose of this event is to educate and help level the development of healthy and habitable houses, especially for the community in Kandri Village, Gunung Pati. This study enables researchers to gather objective data by identifying and characterizing current events through a qualitative approach. Gunung Pati District boasts potential natural resources that can be developed for agriculture, fisheries, plantations, and nature tourism. However, parts of the Kandri Village still face economic disparities. This situation is exacerbated by limited infrastructure, such as damaged roads and inadequate drainage, resulting in uneven development. Therefore, the Semarang City Government is implementing the Healthy and Livable Homes (Ruslani) program, which involves outreach, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation.
Green Retrofitting of Cultural Heritage Building: A Case Study of Banten Grand Mosque Setyarandini, Venia; Saputro, Agung Bayu
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 2 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The Banten Grand Mosque, as one of Indonesia’s oldest cultural heritage buildings, is more than just a place of worship; it embodies layers of history, identity, and spiritual significance for the local community. However, in the face of climate change and rising expectations for user comfort, the mosque is challenged to maintain a balance between thermal performance and architectural authenticity. This study aims to explore passive-based green retrofitting strategies that are both environmentally responsive and sensitive to conservation principles. Research was conducted through field observations, documentation, stakeholder interviews, and a review of relevant literature on green building and heritage conservation. The results highlight several thermal comfort problems, including limited cross ventilation, inadequate roof insulation, and high indoor humidity due to the hot-humid tropical climate. These conditions often cause discomfort for worshippers, particularly during peak hours of use. To address these challenges, the study proposes adaptive yet reversible interventions, such as optimizing natural ventilation through additional lattice panels, applying eco-friendly reflective paints, using natural insulation materials like coconut fiber, and introducing vegetation to enhance microclimate quality. These strategies emphasize the principle of non-invasiveness, ensuring that any modification can be removed without damaging the original structure. Through this approach, the Banten Grand Mosque has the potential to remain a living heritage site: conserving its historical and architectural identity while adapting to contemporary needs of energy efficiency and user comfort. The findings not only provide recommendations for this mosque but also contribute to the discourse on sustainable conservation of tropical heritage buildings.

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