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Harmonization
Published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30217172     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59066/Harmoinization
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi merupakan jurnal yang memuat artikel ilmiah dari disiplin ilmu sosial, ilmu hukum, dan ekonomi yang bisa berasal dari hasil penelitian di lapangan atau studi pustaka mengenai isu-isu paling mutakhir di Indonesia dan bagian dunia lainnya namun tetap berkaitan dengan Indonesia atau menggunakan metode perbandingan dengan membandingkan suatu negara dengan Indonesia. Ragam artikel ilmiah yang ada dalam jurnal ini bisa berasal juga dari ringkasan skripsi, tesis atau disertasi yang memuat hasil penelitian berkualitas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 45 Documents
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Kesesuaian Sistem Proporsional Terbuka dalam Pemilihan Umum Indonesia Gulo, Titonius; Suhartono, Slamet
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

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Abstract

General elections are a form of manifestation of the democratic system adopted by every country that applies democratic values. The implementation of elections is not only used as a form of necessity for government power in carrying out the leadership period but also to be used as a means of infrastructure for the people to articulate aspirations and interests in everyday life. The people can also elect their representatives who will later occupy seats in parliament as members of the legislature. The legal basis for organizing legislative elections in Indonesia has continued to change since the reform era began. Changes to election laws are always made before an election is held, based on an assessment of the results of previous elections for other reasons. This change, of course, coincided with the revision of the law on election administration and the law on political parties. This legal reform package is also known as the main legal reform package. Gaps in statutory regulations can also lead to different interpretations of the implementation of certain rules. The decision of the Constitutional Court which abolished the electoral system which limited the counting of votes demonstrated the inadequacy of the election regulations.
Penerapan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Novianti, Dita Indah; Hufron
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

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Abstract

The general principles of good governance play a crucial role in state institutions, influencing government actions and accountability. These principles serve as the foundation for proper governance, ensuring fairness and respect, free from tyranny and abuse of authority. Public service aims to meet citizens’ needs, and in a prison (Lapas) setting, quality public services are vital for a conducive environment. This is because convicts also have the right to obtain proper public services as guaranteed in Article 34 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. On the other hand, in practice, the implementation of public services in prisons has not been implemented properly and with good quality. This is caused by many factors, such as the number of prison officers who are not in proportion to the number of inmates, the problem of overcrowding in prisons, and other factors. Based on these conditions, the authors describe 2 (two) problem formulations: a) Prisoners’ Rights in Obtaining Good Public Services in terms of the Correctional Law; and b) Application of AUPB in the Implementation of Public Services in Correctional Institutions. The research method in this research is normative juridical research (legal research). Through this paper, there are 2 (two) problem formulations, namely a) An inmate, while coaching in prison, has the right to get good public services b) Public service providers in prison must always base their actions on the General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB), such as the principle of impartiality, the principle of good service, and the principle of not abusing authority.
Anak menjadi Korban Eksploitasi (Perkawinan Paksa) Oleh Orang Tua Rozi, Achmad Fathur; Ahmad, Muh.Jufri
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v1i3.366

Abstract

The situation of children being used as collateral for debts is a common thing due to the inability of parents to pay the debt. This incident is also more common when debt involves loan sharks. This incident certainly requires government oversight. The writing method used is the normative juridical research method. The legal research methodology in question is research based on applicable laws and regulations as well as other documents relevant to the discussion as supporting research material. The research findings show that the Child Welfare Law treats guarantees for children who are subject to debt guarantees as a crime that violates the provisions of Article 76I juncto Article 88 because it is classified as an act of economic exploitation of children. The viewpoint of the Islamic religion is not much different from the provisions of national law. Judging from the agreement, the actions taken by the creditor in accepting children according to Islamic law are inappropriate, because they do not meet the requirements of the kafalah contract. Children are not legal objects because they are not assets that can be mortgaged, nor are they legal objects that can be used as collateral because children do not have legal authority. Keywords: Legal Protection,Exploitation,Children  
Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Tindak Pidana Ringan Kurnia, Evita Ayu; Rosando , Abraham Ferry
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v1i3.394

Abstract

 Criminal cases can get addressed by the judicial structure as well as different dispute resolution procedures. Because litigation is the method of resolution of conflicts used most frequently hired, little-known crimes have been settled through litigation in Indonesia. In the real world, how these cases get resolved by means of the justice system may end up resulting in novel issues including retaliatory punishment patterns, that give rise to an overabundance of cases, neglect to feed the rights of victims, overstatements of the detrimental impact of crime on society, and an unwillingness to maintain basic judicial principles. It is envisioned that with the establishment of fresh approaches based on the principle of restorative justice, a justice system that reflects a sense of justice will benefit the community in accordance with Pancasila. The present piece is an account of normative research, consisting involved identifying a framework for law, principles of guidance, and legal doctrines to deal with matters of law. Therefore, it might be derived that the principle of restorative justice affords perpetrators with legal protection provided cases go away using non-litigation channels, avoiding societal shame. The recovery of the situation as had occurred before, the return of what was stolen to the koban, the restitution of expenses for losses paid for, including the repair of the damage resulting from illicit behavior are several instances of legal protection for victims. consequently is projected that the idea of restorative justice will eventually be able to provide both camps a solution.    
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Penipuan Pada Aplikasi Trading Binomo: Watumlawar, Marvin Asteres Vice; Nasution , Krisnadi
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v2i1.405

Abstract

 Tralding in generall is al balsic economic concept thalt includes buying alnd selling of goods alnd services. Profits from tralding alctivities alre obtalined from the protection thalt al buyer hals on al seller, or the exchalnge of goods or services between two palrties. Tralde caln not only be done with people from the salme country, but allso globallly which is callled internaltionall tralde. The internaltionall tralde malrket offers tougher competition. This allso hals aln impalct on crealting more competitive prices. Currently calses of fralud in online tralding alpplicaltions alre pealking due to the lalck of knowledge of the public who only walnt high profits. The fralud calused the loss of the victims' alssets while the perpetraltors were sentenced to prison. Furthermore, this study alims to exalmine how legall protection is provided to victims of fralud alnd embezzlement in online tralding alpplicaltions. While the type of resealrch used is normaltive lalw with the alpproalch of staltutory regulaltions, conceptuall alpproalch, alnd calse alpproalch. The resealrch results obtalined alre thalt legall protection for victims so thalt the victims' rights alre fulfilled alnd protected in alccordalnce with the Consumer Protection Alct alnd the concept of al restoraltive justice alpproalch, severall alttempts by victims to obtalin their property rights alre obtalined, nalmely compensaltion efforts balsed on alcts algalinst the lalw or defalult; efforts to alpply for al merger of calses of compensaltion for dalmalges; alnd efforts to alpply for restitution to the court through the Witness alnd Victim Protection Algency.
Status Hukum Jasa Penyebrangan Menurut Undang – Undang Lalu Lintas No 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan: Mukti, Tarzet Prasetyo; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v2i1.406

Abstract

 Road crossing services, also known as "Pak Ogah or Cepek Police" are people who regulate traffic unofficially in return for modest money who do not have a permanent job and consider it an opportunity that can be exploited and make money in exchange for traffic control services. Some people consider the actions of road users to cross the road, some feel very helpful. This study aims to analyze crossing services in the perspective of traffic law no. 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation. The type of research used is normative by using the statutory approach, the conceptual approach. The results of this study obtained that the existence of crossing services is not regulated in Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Basically, any person or group of people who do not have the authority are prohibited from controlling traffic at crossroads, bends or roundabouts with the intention of getting compensation for services.[2] This traffic control activity is carried out by individuals or an organized group of people with the intention of obtaining monetary rewards. Positive law in Indonesia itself has regulated what victims are entitled to when a Traffic Accident occurs in general as stated in Article 240 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Sosial Media Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru: Ingkeatubun, Yohanes Fendy Armando; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v2i1.409

Abstract

Criminality in cyberspace, especially a fraud from social media is one of a lot of kind of criminality mode which happening so often. The effortts thats has been taken from the polise of Kepulauan Aru in this case is a preventive and represive action to delve the way and the cause of this kind of criminality. There is a lot of things that supportless like the unperfect facilities so is its hard for the police to solve thing up. Because of that, there’s still needed a support in the facilities thing from the local government for the police of Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru so they can solve this cyber crime cases up. The research method carried out is normative legal research which focuses on the provisions of the applicable legislation. And also legal opinions obtained through books, papers, research results, the internet, opinions of legal scholars, practical law and relevant newspapers along with the Big Indonesian Dictionary and Legal Dictionary, after which it will be collected and processed using the Legal Reasoning method and then clarified and analyzed using sources that have been analyzed systematically. The forms of legal protection for victims are the provision of restitution and compensation, counseling, legal assistance, provision of information and there are many more that can be given to victims because victims (society) are very weak individuals before the law. The form of action taken against the perpetrators of fraud through social media by tracking the social media accounts used by the perpetrators in carrying out their actions and finding out the whereabouts of the perpetrators to find the perpetrators so that applicable penalties can be applied.    
Masa Kerja Tenaga Honorer Pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Rafly, Muhammad; Ruslie , Ahmad Sholikhin
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v2i1.417

Abstract

This research aims to find out and explain the working period for honorary workers who are in regional work units or SKPD. This research is a legal research by examining existing laws and regulations in Indonesia with legal materials from legislation to legal literature such as books and journals. Laws and regulations relating to the rules of honorary workers and length of service. This research resulted that the Regional Work Unit is a part of work that has scope in regional offices, sub-districts to sub-districts/villages where honorary workers are also included. The working period is calculated from the time the worker starts his job until the worker leaves the job. In government, government workers pay close attention to Law 5/2014 in determining the length of service. The conclusion of this study found that honorary workers tend to have a working timeframe least of one year and can be done continuously. Within the scope of work units the regional apparatus does not refer to the applicable rules. Honorary workers in regional apparatus work units are not or have not been regulated in Indonesian positive law, so that it is a legal vacuum.
The Dynamics of Indonesian Presidential Threshold: A Legal Perspectives Rifqi Hamdani
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

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Abstract

Indonesian government was the result of a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. According to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, implementing a presidential system recognizes the President as an executive leader who is directly elected by the people. The election of the President and Vice President has an important role in government. To strengthen the presidential system, there steps were taken, such as setting thresholds in Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning public participation. This article described the requirements that must be met by political parties in nominating the President and Vice President based on Article 6A paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. The minimum limit of votes that must be obtained by election participants to obtain certain rights in elections is called the threshold. The presidential threshold allows political parties to nominate candidates for President and Vice President as long as they come from political parties that won at least 20% of seats or 25% of valid votes nationally in previous legislative elections. This writing uses a normative juridical strategy and integrates conceptual methods by referring to laws, journals, books, and related research. The purpose of this writing is to identify regulations related to the Presidential Threshold in the context of organizing the vote for the President and Vice President based on Law No. 7 of 2017.
Skema Pembiayaan Partai Politik untuk Meminimalisir Korupsi Politisi Hadi Kusuma, Achmad Surya
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

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Abstract

Party financing is one of the most important issues in Indonesia’s political system. The source of funding as well as what the funds are used for are big questions that need to be answered. This article uses a systematic literature review method to answer the question of how to minimize politician corruption through political party financing schemes. The problem relates to how politicians and political parties get their funds and what the funds are used for. This article also provides a comparison with four OECD countries that will provide an overview of what a party funding scheme should look like.

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