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INDONESIA
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30627362     DOI : http://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jcs
Core Subject : Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Other
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability (JCS) aims to disseminate and exchange research outcomes related to coffee and sustainability, strengthen the international network and international recognition of Indonesian researchers, and foster the development of coffee and related fields to contribute to addressing a global coffee challenge. JCS published scientific papers in review, short report, and articles on coffee-related topics in agriculture, agroforestry, agribusiness, biological, coffee-based industry, food science, waste management, health, economy, tourism, technology, gastronomy, culture, and other social sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
Diversity of Soil Macrofauna in Liberica Coffee Plantation (Coffea liberica) in Lerek Gombengsari Village, Banyuwangi Mawimuawanah, Rafika Resti; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2024.01.03.01

Abstract

This study aims to identify the diversity and role of soil macrofauna in Liberica coffee plantations. Samples were taken from two coffee plantations in Lerek Village. Abiotic measurements were taken on each field. Samples were taken using the hand-sorting method. Data analysis uses the importance index, Shannon-Wiener diversity, evenness, dominance, richness, and Spearman correlation test. Based on the results of the study, there were 18 families of soil macrofauna. The family Megascolecidae occupies the highest importance index on both lands. The diversity index on dark land is 1.94 and light land is 1.95, which both fall into the medium category. The dominance index of dark land is 0.24 and light land is 0.21, which means that both lands do not have dominant species. The evenness index of dark land is 0.67, and light land is 0.74, which means that it has a relatively equal or evenly distributed level. The richness index of dark land is 3.18 in the medium category, and light land is 2.46 in the low category. The role of soil macrofauna on dark land 88% detritivore, 8% herbivore, 4% carnivore, and on light land is 85% detritivore, 12% herbivore, and 3% carnivore.
Improving Quality of Inceptisol Soil from Smallholder Coffee Plantation in Karangploso Area by Utilizing Organic Compost and Animal Manure Soemarno; Putrideny, Ayesha Ammara; Putri, Rr. Audry Alivianisha; Arifanty, Revina Devi; Pramesti, Gitri Ardia; Ifadah, Nisfi Fariatul
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2024.01.03.02

Abstract

Smallholder coffee plantations cover a very large area on inceptisol soil with low productivity; so far, the provision of organic materials in coffee plantations is done by placing it on the surface of the soil so that it is susceptible to loss due to runoff and erosion. This study was conducted by mixing organic materials with topsoil and subsoil to determine their effect on the characteristics of topsoil and subsoil. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 8 treatments and 4 replications. The experimental treatments consisted of P1 (topsoil), P2 (subsoil), P3 (topsoil + Compost); P4 (subsoil + compost); P5 (topsoil + cow manure); P6 (subsoil + cow manure); P7 (topsoil + goat manure); P8 (subsoil + goat manure). The soil was incubated at field capacity conditions for 16 weeks. Soil parameters include: soil pH, soil CEC; soil organic C levels; Ca exchange, Mg exchange, K exchange, and Na exchange. The dose of organic material (cow and goat manure) is 30 tons. ha-1. Providing compost and manure can increase inceptisol soil fertility at the depth of the topsoil and bottom soil (exchangeable K, exchangeable Ca, exchangeable Mg, soil pH, Organic C, and soil CEC levels), this increase is significant compared to the control.
Segmented Market of Indonesian Coffee Exports to International Market: RFM Approach Rondhi, Mohammad; Nugroho, Hari; Soetriono, Soetriono; Mori, Yasuhiro
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2024.01.02.05

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of coffee products in the international market. Data is collected from coffee product export transaction data from 2011-2021, Indonesia Statistic. Export data were selected based on the Harmony system (HS) code of coffee and its derivatives. The analysis method used is RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) Analysis. The results show that there are 12 categories of coffee products exported to 90 countries divided into 9 regions/zones respectively. Coffee export products with the highest interest are arabica WIB (not roasted and not decaffeinated wet-processed Arabica coffee beans) or Robusta OIB (unroasted, with caffeine) coffee. Then the best markets for coffee products exported by Indonesia are the United States, Japan, Malaysia, Germany, Egypt, Georgia, Australia, United Arab Emirate, and Ecuador. The second-best exported coffee product is roasted coffee, with caffeine, unground that being imported Malaysia, China, and New Zealand.  The two categories contribute 98% of export volume of Indonesia’s exported coffee and 78% frequency. The study confirms that the choice of coffee and its derivative products in importing countries is influenced by purchase timing, frequency, and funds used. In addition, purchasing factors are also influenced by the characteristics of consumers and processed industries in these importing countries
Coffee Tourism Development Strategy for Potential Liberica Coffee Farm in Poncokusumo, Malang Regency Wafaretta, Erona; Faronny, Danniary Ismail
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2024.01.03.04

Abstract

This research evaluate the potential of developing a coffee tourism strategy focused on the unique Liberica coffee plantations in Poncokusumo, Malang, Indonesia. By highlighting the distinctive sensory profile, Liberica coffee provides an opportunity to differentiate Poncokusumo as a specialized coffee tourism destination. This research will be designing a coffee tourism strategy that can be applied to the Poncokusumo Liberica coffee plantation, Malang. This research uses a robust SWOT analysis to examine the potential strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with leveraging Liberica coffee for tourism based on cupping score and perception panelist. The findings underscore the critical role of sustainable agricultural practices in enhancing economic benefits while conserving local ecosystems.  This research highlights the importance of aggressive strategies that can be carried out for this location aligning tourism initiatives with local cultural and ecological contexts to ensure long-term success. Educational tourism can be implemented in the Jajang Hamlet coffee plantation, Poncokusumo District, or outside the coffee plantation by collaborating with coffee shops or coffee shops in Malang. Through educational tourism, tourists will deeper their knowledge and increase their interest in liberica coffee; in addition, interactive classes can also improve skills and understanding of liberica coffee.
Analysis of Arabica Coffee Production Trend and Major Production Constraints in East and West Hararghe Zones, Ethiopia Hailu, Addisu; Wako, Kedir
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2024.01.03.05

Abstract

This assessment was designed to generate relevant information on coffee production trends and major production and marketing constraints and to provide sufficient information and analytics for future coffee production.  Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were used for primary data collection. Secondary data was collected from the Zones and Districts Bureau of Agriculture; a literature review was used for the data analysis, and pairwise ranking and the graph were used. The major coffee production and marketing constraints were disease and insect pests, poor agronomic management, land shortage, moisture stress, lack of improved varieties, extension and structure, and absence of incentives/subsidies. The major coffee marketing constraints were the lack of stable and fair market prices, involvement of illegal traders, lack of price incentives for quality production, and traders mixing Hararghe coffee with another place. Overall indicators of coffee production status and volume supplied to the national market do not show a positive trend with critical challenges/constraints. Hence, strategic and systematic intervention from the government is crucial considering the economic, cultural, social, and historical significance of the crop to the society and the country at large.
Application of Goat Manure and Agriculture Lime in Biopori Infiltration Holes (BIH) on Soil CEC, Soil Exchangeable-K and Fresh Coffee Cherry Yield Ifadah, Nisfi Fariatul; Ramadhani, Muhammad Hibatullah; Alfathin, Syifa Chairani; Soemarno, Soemarno
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2025.02.01.01

Abstract

Coffee plants (Coffea sp.) are a plantation commodity that is widely cultivated in Malang Regency, East Java. This plant has high economic value and is a source of income for coffee farmers. The productivity of smallholder coffee plantations smallholder's in Malang Regency, East Java, is experiencing a downward trend, including smallholder coffee plantations in the Wajak sub-district. This is related to the condition of the sandy soil at the coffee plantation location, this sandy soil usually experiences drought in the long dry season, is sensitive to erosion and leaching of nutrients, and has a low level of soil fertility. The use of manure and lime in biopore infiltration holes (BIH) is considered to be a solution to overcome soil fertility problems in coffee plantations in Wajak Sub-District, Malang Regency. Field experiments were carried out to analyze the effects of manure and lime in BIH on soil chemical properties (Soil CEC and Exch-K) and coffee cherry yield. The experimental treatments are PO (Control), BK (Empty BIH: Biopore Infiltration Hole), KK (BIH + Goat manure 10 ton. ha-1), KP (BIH + Agriculture-lime 4.9 ton. ha-1), KKP (BIH + Goat manure 10 ton. ha-1 + Ag-lime 4.9 ton. ha-1). Each of these treatments is replicated five times in a Randomized Block Design (RBD).  Results of this research show that the combination of 10 tons. ha-1 of goat manure and 4.9 tons. ha-1 of agricultural lime added into the BIH increases the cation exchange capacity (soil CEC) by 22% and the soil exch-K content by 49.23% compared to the control treatment, and it increase coffee cherry yield significantly.
Microbial Succession and Sensory Enhancement in Robusta Wine Coffee Fermentation Jatmiko, Yoga Dwi; Mulasari, Ratna Agista Putri; Mustamin, Aryan; Puja, Lintang Ratu; Kanita, Anggita Bella Siez
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2025.02.01.02

Abstract

Robusta wine coffee is a fermented product processed through multi-stage anaerobic fermentation to enhance its sensory quality through microbial activity. This study aimed to assess bacterial diversity and succession during fermentation, examine correlations between microbial populations and physicochemical parameters, and evaluate sensory attributes through organoleptic testing. Fermentation was carried out in five stages over 49 days, with bacterial isolation performed on PCA and MRS agar. Isolates were characterized morphologically, followed by Gram staining and API 50 CHL biochemical testing. Physicochemical parameters—pH, temperature, titratable acidity, moisture, and ash—were analyzed at each stage. A total of 26 isolates were recovered, with Simpson diversity index values <1, indicating dominance by certain isolates: A2, A8, A9, B4, D3, D8, and E3. Correlation analysis revealed positive relationships between bacterial counts and both moisture and pH, and negative correlations with temperature, ash, and titratable acidity. Biochemical profiling confirmed several dominant isolates as lactic acid bacteria (LAB): A9 as Lactobacillus fructivorans, B4 as L. delbrueckii, D3 as L. pentosus, D8 as Leuconostoc mesenteroides, and E3 as Lactococcus lactis. Cluster analysis based on phenotypic traits indicated strong similarity among LAB isolates, especially between D3 (L. pentosus) and the reference strain L. plantarum. Organoleptic testing demonstrated that wine coffee was preferred over non-fermented robusta, particularly in terms of aroma, acidity, and aftertaste. These results support the potential use of selected LAB isolates as starter cultures to enhance the sensory consistency and quality of wine coffee products.
Monitoring of Nutrient Spatial Dynamics for Sustainable Production of Coffee in São Paulo/Brazil Zanguettin, Gustavo Bonacina; Ferraz Almeida, Risely
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2025.02.01.03

Abstract

Brazil is considered the world's largest producer of coffee, requiring a large quantity of nutrients (i.e., potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and others). The study monitored the spatial variability of nutrients in soil cultivated with Coffee in the region of Pompeia, São Paulo, Brazil. A grid was created with a layout of forty georeferenced points spaced 50 m apart. Soil samples were collected to determine their nutrient content. Results showed that the spatial variability of phosphorus and potassium was separated between the coffee planted in 2006 and 2017.  The acidity was influenced by the nutrient contents. There was a uniform spatial variability of calcium and magnesium due to the similar application of liming. Based on the results, we conclude that in this case study, the use of spatial variability was a great alternative to monitor the spatial dynamics of nutrients. The time of planting was classified as the main factor that influences the spatial dynamics of soil nutrient contents.
Unlocking the Potential of Liberica Coffee for Coffee Tourism in Poncokusumo, East Java from Panelist Perceptual Wafaretta, Erona; Tri Ananda, Oriny
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2025.02.01.04

Abstract

Indonesian coffee discoveries are increasingly focusing on the optimal utilization of under-explored species such as Coffea liberica, which can be diversified into market and tourism opportunities. This study investigates the perception of expert panelists on the flavor, post-harvest practices, and tourism potential of liberica coffee cultivated in Poncokusumo. A structured Likert-scale questionnaire was administered to nine panelists, and data were analyzed using classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression. Results indicate that panelists acknowledged the distinctiveness and acceptability of liberica coffee's flavor profile, with sensory attributes such as body, balance, and sweetness significantly influencing perception (R² = 0.489). Cultivation and roasting were considered highly adaptable, with balance and coffee accession types contributing to the perception of liberica coffee’s post-harvest process (R² = 0.274). Furthermore, sensory elements such as aftertaste, aroma, body, and total score played a significant role in shaping panelists’ enthusiasm toward coffee tourism (R² = 0.576). The study highlights that sensory preferences for balance, sweetness, and light body can guide the market positioning of liberica coffee while enhancing visitor experience and supporting identity-based coffee tourism development in Poncokusumo. By linking sensory quality with experiential tourism design, C. liberica can become a niche product for sustainable rural development.
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for Ethiopia’s Coffee Sector: A Review Bekele, Teka Tefera
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2025.02.01.05

Abstract

Ethiopia, the birthplace of Arabica coffee, faces significant challenges from climate change, threatening a sector that supports over 15 million smallholder farmers. This review synthesizes research from 2010-2023, systematically sourced from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, prioritizing peer-reviewed journals and key institutional reports. The selection criteria focused on recent studies (post-2018) and those providing specific data on Ethiopia's coffee-growing regions. The analysis reveals a historical temperature rise of 1.3°C since the 1960s, with projections of a further 1.4–2.9°C increase by the 2060s. However, a key limitation identified is the lack of localized climate models, which constrains the reliability of projections for specific agro-ecological zones. Despite this uncertainty, the consensus indicates these changes could reduce suitable coffee-growing areas by up to 60%, exacerbating pests and diseases and risking the livelihoods of 1.5 million farmers by 2050. Key adaptation and mitigation strategies—such as agroforestry, drought-resistant varieties, and renewable energy adoption—are evaluated. The review concludes by highlighting critical gaps in localized modeling and socio-economic integration, calling for urgent, targeted action to safeguard Ethiopia's coffee sector.

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