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Chazizah Gusnita
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Faculty of Social Sciences and Global Studies, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jl. Ciledug Raya, Petukangan Utara, Pesanggrahan, Jakara Selatan, DKI Jakarta 12260
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Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Kejahatan, Sosial dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2656484X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Anomie is a peer-reviewed, open-access, and free of charge journal published by Criminology Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Global Studies, Universitas Budi Luhur. The articles in this journal are based on joint-research by criminology student and their supervisor. This Journal is published three times a year (April, August, and December). Anomie publishes articles on criminology issues with a particular focus on crime and society from a variety of perspectives. Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi is concerned with theories, concepts, narratives and myths of crime, criminal behaviour, social deviance, criminal law, morality, justice, social regulation and governance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 95 Documents
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Perdagangan Ilegal Satwa Dilindungi Berbasis Online Melalui Sosial Media Facebook Ditinjau dari Teori Green Criminology Nadiyah fitri; Muhammad Rizky Nur Kamrullah
Anomie Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perdagangan ilegal satwa dilindungi. Dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teori Green Criminology yang dikemukakan oleh Lynch sebagai dasar dari pemikiran tentang kejahatan terhadap satwa dilindungi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah memperoleh data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan, dilakukan analisa menggunakan pengelompokkan data secara kualitatif tujuannya untuk memperoleh informasi langsung dari narasumber untuk dianalisis dengan teori yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perdagangan ilegal satwa dilindungi merupakan suatu kejahatan teroganisir yang mempunyai jaringan di media sosial untuk bertukar informasi atas hasil yang didapatkan. Selain itu penyebab lain dari perdagangan ilegal satwa dilindungi karena beberapa faktor pendukung contohnya seperti faktor ekonomi, faktor harga dan keuntungan, faktor hiburan dan kolektor serta faktor permintaan konsumen. Selain itu, hasil penelitian berdasarkan teori yang digunakan dan dikaitkan dengan tema yang diambil, hasil dari perdagangan ilegal satwa dilindungi dapat dijadikan tiga industri diantaranya : industri fashion, industri obat-obatan dan industri seni taksidermi.
ANALISIS RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY DALAM PENIPUAN JUAL BELI ONLINE (STUDI KASUS PENIPUAN TIKET KONSER DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER) Shemina Imamah; Shinta Julianti
Anomie Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas fenomena penipuan jual beli tiket konser di media sosial twitter. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan Rational Choice Theory yang dikemukakan oleh James S Coleman. Teori Pilihan Rasional atau Rational Choice Theory menekankan bahwa seorang individu melakukan sebuah tindakan yang mana tindakan tersebut akan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dia miliki untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan. Hal penting dalam Teori Pilihan Rasional ini ada 2 menurut Coleman yang pertama adalah aktor dan yang kedua adalah sumber daya. Teori ini berasumsi bahwa kejahatan adalah sebuah perilaku yang dilakukan secara sadar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggar seperti uang, status, hasrat seksual, dan aktualisasi diri. Peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh informasi langsung dari 3 narasumber dan 1 informan untuk di analisis dengan Teori Pilihan Rasional. Menurut para subjek penelitian dan info dari informan, penipuan jual beli tiket konser online melalu media sosial twitter terjadi akibat faktor ekonomi, faktor lingkungan, ataupun faktor pengaruh dari sosial media twitter yang membuat informasi tersebar dengan cepat sehingga timbul suatu kejahatan yaitu penipuan.
Analisis Penyebab Penyalahgunaan Tramadol oleh Remaja di Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Berdasarkan Differential Association Theory Riska Syaira Kinsi; Nadia Utami Larasati
Anomie Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

This thesis discusses teenagers who abused tramadol. Where in doing the abuse of tramadol drugs, teenagers do voluntarily. Tramadol is one of narcotic analgesic drugs. The theory that is used by researchers to conduct analysis is Differential Association Theory. The theory states that the abuse of tramadol is learned. This research use qualitative method because researchers want to understand the phenomena that occured holistically and by describing events in the form of words and languages. The result of the data obtained by the researchers showed that the abuse of tramadol by adolescents is learned through personal communication and general learning techniques.
Analisis Bentuk-bentuk Cyberbullying yang Terjadi Pada Selebgram dalam Media Sosial Instagram: (Studi Kasus Selebgram Bowo Alpenliebe) Larasati Nadira Putri; Yani Osmawati
Anomie Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

Social media is a platform for disseminating information in a very significant ways, social media can engage the community into a new cultural pattern. Ease in playing the internet and social media made a lot of people use it, however, all this convenience is not always positive, many forms of crime that occur through social media are the result of people who abuse this technology advances, one of them is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can be described as an intentional act by sending an electronic texts that contain mocking, disapproval or harassment through social media applications. Social media applications are believed to be one of the main causes of the rise of cyberbullying. This is caused by the ease of downloading an application, by only having an adequate internet network and gadget or smartphone. Instagram becomes one of the most widely used social media platforms, especially in Indonesia. Instagram's existence is also supported by Selebgram. Selebgram is a status that given to someone who is famous on social media, in this case Instagram, selebgram’s popularity can not be seperated from how they present themselves through their Instagram account. However, behind all the fame and benefits they can be obtained as a selebgram, they must be mentally strong to face a variety of all kind of negative comments from other Instagram users that can be categorized as act of cyberbullying.
Analisis Rational Choice Theory Pada Kasus Penipuan dalam Jual Beli Online melalui Media Sosial Instagram Vijay Gerhana Putra; Muhammad Zaky
Anomie Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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This research discusses the reason why someone can become a victim in the case of online fraud through social media instagram. This research also discusses about the modes carried out by the perpetrators. Rational choice theory is used to analyze the problems in this research. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive research type. There are three informants that are interviewed in this research. Beside that, researcher also interviewed experts from National Police Headquarter and Metro Jaya Regional. The result of this research shows that the perpetrator commits fraudulent acts through instagram social media as a rational choice. They sees a big opportunity to commit fraud through Instagram, only requires a small effort but provides a very large profits. The perpetrator also see the possibility of being caught because of fraud commited through Instagram was very small.
Kajian Perilaku Remaja Penyalahguna Minuman Beralkohol di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan Gaza Al Dedu; Monica Margaret
Anomie Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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This study discusses the behavior of adolescents who abuse alcoholic drinks in Pasar Minggu District. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The theory used in this study is the social control theory by Travis Hirschi which emphasizes four aspects, namely attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief that can control people from committed crime. In this study there were seven resource persons that comes from Indonesian Child Protection Commission, South Jakarta Resort Police (South Jakarta District Police), three teenages who abuses alcoholic drinks that lived in Pasar Minggu District, and parents of one of the teenagers. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause adolescents to abuse alcoholic drinks consist of internal factors, namely escape from the problem faced, and external factors, namely environmental factors that encourage their curiosity to try alcoholic drink.
Perlindungan Anak sebagai Korban dengan Orang Tua Kombatan Teroris di Balai Rehabilitasi Anak Membutuhkan Perlindungan Khusus Handayani Kementerian Sosial Aprilia Heriati; Chazizah Gusnita
Anomie Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

The case of terrorism involving a child as a victim with parent of terrorist combatants is a new form of violent crime in the household, where the child is involved by the head of the household and indoctrinated to engage in a heresy by doing things which not taught in any religion. The revealed of child’s identitiy to the community then forming a stigma, thus giving a threat to the rights of children to be protected. The research uses the victimology theory to explain that there is a closeness between children as victims with parents as perpetrators. The study used a qualitative approach as a research method by interviewing five informants. The results showed that there are several factors that caused children become victims of parent combatants terrorist, they are: form of child care pattern, social dysfunction role as child, protection obtained by children based on the implementation of child protection law, terrorism law, and the law of combating terrorism in the form of deradicalisation program for children, and the fulfillment of the rights of children.
Viktimisasi Struktural terhadap Pekerja Twin Plaza Hotel terkait Standar Upah Minimum Sektoral Provinsi DKI Jakarta Figal Fathrusi Kusbiantoro; Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Anomie Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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Abstract

This study discusses how victimization workers in the Twin Plaza Hotel can happen using victimology theory and structural victimization. The application of structural victimization theory, is expected to know how workers or employees can be victims, as well as how the hotel Twin Plaza companies that are the owners of capital commit violations and non-violent crimes against His workers use the theories of victimology and structural victimization. This study uses a qualitative research approach and described using descriptive type, data collection done by interview, as well as conducting studies on the literature or related documents. The results of this study have seen and described the process of occurrence of victimization in the hotel Twin Plaza, impact as well as how to overcome violations and non-violent crimes committed by the company against its workers.
Upaya Diversi terhadap Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum di Kepolisian Resort Jakarta Selatan Halimatu Sa'diah Palupi; Nadia Utami Larasati
Anomie Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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This research discusses the children who are conflicted with the law or the perpetrator’s child. Psychologically, the child who committed a criminal act is still labile and can not responsibility to what he has done. Incorporating a child into a prison environment is the last solution. Another effect that occurs when the child enters the jail is a labelling as a convict committed by the public against a criminal offense. There are now regulations governing the children criminal justice system, LAW No 11 year 2012, in which there is an diversion. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews. The concept of restorative justice defines that criminal settlement involves perpetrators, victims, families of victims/perpetrators, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair settlement by emphasizing recovery on the state of And not retaliation. The implementation of the diversion provides protection against children in order not to be in direct contact with formal criminal justice, it is the main principle of restorative justice and diversion.
Efektivitas Pembekalan Keterampilan Narapidana melalui Program Pembinaan Kemandirian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Klas IIA Jakarta Muhammad Dimas; Supriyono Sumbogo
Anomie Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

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This thesis discusses the development of independence at the Jakarta Narcotics Prison. By applying the theory of social reintegration, inmates will instill new morals or values in accordance with the wishes of the community. These morals or values are in the form of debriefing skills through self-development. As well as linking it with the guiding principles according to Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Correctional Services. Obstacles in carrying out independence development are also explained in this study. This study uses a qualitative approach and is presented in descriptive type, whose data collection is done by interviews and literature studies. The results of this study have explained the independence development in the Jakarta Narcotics Prison and its obstacles.

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