Jurnal Kajian Kejahatan, Sosial dan Hukum
Anomie is a peer-reviewed, open-access, and free of charge journal published by Criminology Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Global Studies, Universitas Budi Luhur. The articles in this journal are based on joint-research by criminology student and their supervisor. This Journal is published three times a year (April, August, and December). Anomie publishes articles on criminology issues with a particular focus on crime and society from a variety of perspectives. Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi is concerned with theories, concepts, narratives and myths of crime, criminal behaviour, social deviance, criminal law, morality, justice, social regulation and governance.
Articles
95 Documents
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Broken Home Terhadap Perilaku Bullying yang Dilakukan oleh Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Rhamadan Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Lucky Nurhadiyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[Orang tua harus mampu memberikan arahan dan memerhatikan anaknya walapun sedang mengalami keretakan dalam rumah tangga, agar sang anak tidak menjadi pelaku tindakan bullying yang dapat memberikan rasa trauma terhadap korbannya. Penelitian berfokus untuk mengetahui pengaruh broken home terhadap tingkat perilaku bullying dan menganalisis broken home terhadap perilaku bullying yang dilakukan oleh remaja menggunakan teori netralisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei yang teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian menggunakan teknik netralisasi sebagai bahan analisis teorinya yaitu denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of victim, condemnation of condemners, dan appeal to higher loyalities. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel remaja yang mengalami broken home dan menjadi pelaku bullying di Desa Kadu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara broken home terhadap perilaku bullying yang dilakukan oleh remaja di Desa Kadu dan pengaruh broken home sebesar 32,8% terhadap perilaku bullying yang dilakukan remaja di Desa Kadu, (2) ada 3 teknik netralisasi yang terdapat hubungan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu denial of responsibility, denial of injury, dan denial of victim.]]>
<![CDATA[Modus Operandi Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Melalui Media Sosial TikTok ]]>
<![CDATA[Aldi Evi Permana]]>;
<![CDATA[Chazizah Gusnita]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study looks at the patterns and types of sexual assault against minors on the social media platform Tiktok. This research method employs qualitative and descriptive approaches based on Rational Choice Theory. The researchers used five sources, including three perpetrators of child and sexual abuse and two police officers. The study's findings indicated why each of the criminals engaged in sexual harassment and child abuse on the social media site TikTok. The three perpetrators utilize TikTok because it is simple to use, and the victim is active on TikTok, which makes it easier to approach. The culprit can view many videos and victim profiles on the TikTok app. Because environmental factors and relationships that exist in the friendship of one of them that help to find the victim and perpetrator also like to see the porn video, and the mode of perpetration with the way to approach the victims first, then like the posts and frequently comment. The criminal approached the victim via TikTok messenger after sending a message to the victim. The culprit stole the victim's heart, after which the offenders frequently made sexual calls and remarks. The offender picking the child as a victim is because the perpetrator is very glad to relate to an age group of children since it is easy to offer confidence to want to do and obey the criminal's desire and may also be used in terms of the victim's age and finances.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Rational Choice Theory dalam Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) di Pasar Kembang Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[This thesis discusses the analysis of Rational Choice Theory in Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) inPasar KembangYogyakarta and analyzed with Rational Choice Theory. The phenomenon of commercialsex workers that occurred in Pasar Kembang Gedong Tengen, Yogyakarta, was motivated by theurgency of the necessities of life, economy, and lifestyle. This is because working as a prostitute doesnot require complicated requirements, thus making them undertake the profession. This profession isconsidered an instant job and can generate a large income without having to tire of working all day.Rational Choice Theory sees perpetrators consider each characteristic of a potential crime(opportunities, costs and benefits). There are many reasons why the woman chose to prostitute herself.The result of these pressures is the defeat of internal factors such as thoughts, reasoning, and conscience.Situations and conditions that always violate norms and deviate and occur repeatedly and continuouslywill strengthen these deviations (prostitution). Referring to this perspective, a person can determine his actions to commit a crime, before the individual has concluded that the benefits will be far greater than the risks and losses faced.]]>
<![CDATA[Viktimisasi Terselubung pada Model Perempuan dalam Industri Fesyen Ditinjau dengan Teori Corporate Victimization of Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Eirene Teresha Hansherina]]>;
<![CDATA[Yani Osmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[The fesyen industry is one of the industries that determines the standard of beauty and ideal bodyimage for society. In the modeling profession, the demand to have a thin body is one of the mainconditions for success. However, this demand often results in the implementation of fad diets whichare detrimental to the health and well-being of women. This phenomenon often occurs covertly andis not widely accepted by society. Therefore, a new approach is needed to understand and overcomethe victimization of women in the fesyen industry. The concept of Corporate Victimization of Womenprovides a framework for reviewing the phenomenon of victimization of women in this industry. Thisstudy aims to show how the demands of the fesyen industry to have a thin body affect the adoptionof fad diets and cause hidden victimization of female models.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Lifestyle Exposure Theory terhadap Korban dari Pinjaman Online Ilegal melalu Aplikasi “Pinjaman Now” ]]>
<![CDATA[Gadis Febri Nuraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Zaky]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[The online loan trap (pinjol) that is now rife with victims is driven by the lifestyle of some people beyond their capabilities. It may be that the people who are trapped in financiers at first are not motivated by urgent needs or economic factors, but because of their own consumptive lifestyle. People who emphasize alifestyle beyond the limits of their financial means cause their economy to be bigger than the stake. It is at this point that they can be tempted when there is an offer of illegal loans in the form of easy loans with only an ID card without meeting the creditors of the loan, low literacy related to financial technology and digital technology companies is also considered to be the dominant factor in the fall of people in the illegal loan trap. With its considerable potential, due to the emergence of many online loan services, both registered (legal) and unregistered (illegal). However, the emergence of illegal online loan services has a negativeimpact, especially financial losses for the community as consumers of these services. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find out the reasons why someone prefers to use an illegal online loan when they need money quickly, find out how the process of someone getting caught in an illegal loan and what efforts are needed to overcome illegal online loan services. With reference to the negative impact caused by illegal online loan services, efforts that can be made include cooperation between the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Kominfo and the Police under supervision; increasing community digital literacy; the need for regulations related to consumer protection; and evaluation of mechanisms; company registration. The role of the Government is urgently needed insupporting OJK and YLKI to immediately address illegal online loan services in a special regulation.]]>
<![CDATA[Agresivitas Remaja Kebayoran Lama Selatan Dalam Tawuran Antar Geng Melalui Prespektif Differential Association Theory ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ikhsan Alfaridzi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia Utami Larasati]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[The study investigated the presence of criminal problems caused by a variety of elements such asgroup solidarity, the social environment, family, and the economy. The study attempts to explainwhat variables encourage students to bid and what motivates a student to act as a result of socialmedia. The researchers interviewed four sources for this study: two kids from separate gangs, oneWartul gang alumni, and the Head of the Criminal Resort Unit, Polsek Kebayoran Lama. Theresearchers expected to get a picture of what happened to students who performed the offer actiondue to the presence of paroses imitating and learning from social media from its predecessor inthe Southern Jakarta Boengkem gang by using a qualitative research approach with a descriptivetype. Factors that contribute to the occurrence of a conflict between school gangs or bands are classified as 2 (two), one of which is an internal element relating to adolescents' emotional well- being. External elements such as the home environment, the school environment, and the surrounding environment are also considered. Teen aggression, offer, differential association theory are all keywords.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISA PERILAKU MENYIMPANG FETISH DAN BONDAGE AND DISCIPLINE, DOMINANT AND SUBMISSION, DAN SADISM AND MASOCHISM (BDSM) DALAM TEORI PSIKOGENESIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Pramadita Solikhah]]>;
<![CDATA[Monica Margaret]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana Fetish dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seksual seseorang yang mengarah pada perilaku menyimpang Bondage and Discipline, Dominant and Submission, dan Sadism and Masochism (BDSM) menggunakan teori psikogenesis. Penerapan teori psikogenesis, diharapkan dapat mengetahui bagaimana seseorang dapat memiliki perilaku seksual menyimpang BDSM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan penjelasan tipe deskriptif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan in dept interview, serta melakukan studi terhadap literatur dan dokumen terkait. Hasil pada penelitian ini menjelaskan proses terjadinya perilaku seksual menyimpang BDSM dan cara mencegah dorongan perilaku seksual menyimpang BDSM.]]>
<![CDATA[TOXIC DISINHIBITION PADA PEMAIN GAME MOBILE LEGENDS DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KONTROL SOSIAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Ade Irfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Untung Sumarwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana perspektif Teori Kontrol Sosial terhadap pemain game Mobile Legends yang melakukan dan tidak melakukan Toxic Disinhibition. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Kontrol sosial yang menjadi penentu bagaimana Toxic Disinhibition bisa terjadi pada para pemain game Mobile Legends. Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan juga dijelaskan menggunakan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan juga melakukan studi terhadap literatur atau dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian ini telah melihat dengan kontrol sosial yang dimiliki oleh para narasumber seperti keterikatan (attachment) dengan keluarga, tanggung jawab (commitment) terhadap karir yang dimiliki, keterlibatan (involvement) dengan kegiatan sosial, keyakinan (belief) terhadap aturan yang di berikan oleh keluarga untuk tidak melanggarnya. Dengan terpenuhinya empat elemen tersebut membuat pemain game Mobile Legends dapat mengendalikan tindakan penyimpangan seperti Toxic Disinhibition sedangkan para pemain yang toxic tidak memenuhi empat elemen tersebut sehingga tidak dapat mengontrol tindakan seperti Toxic Disinhibition pada game Mobile Legends.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Broken Home Terhadap Perilaku Bullying yang Dilakukan oleh Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Rhamadan Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Lucky Nurhadiyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[Orang tua harus mampu memberikan arahan dan memerhatikan anaknya walapun sedang mengalami keretakan dalam rumah tangga, agar sang anak tidak menjadi pelaku tindakan bullying yang dapat memberikan rasa trauma terhadap korbannya. Penelitian berfokus untuk mengetahui pengaruh broken home terhadap tingkat perilaku bullying dan menganalisis broken home terhadap perilaku bullying yang dilakukan oleh remaja menggunakan teori netralisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei yang teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian menggunakan teknik netralisasi sebagai bahan analisis teorinya yaitu denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of victim, condemnation of condemners, dan appeal to higher loyalities. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel remaja yang mengalami broken home dan menjadi pelaku bullying di Desa Kadu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara broken home terhadap perilaku bullying yang dilakukan oleh remaja di Desa Kadu dan pengaruh broken home sebesar 32,8% terhadap perilaku bullying yang dilakukan remaja di Desa Kadu, (2) ada 3 teknik netralisasi yang terdapat hubungan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu denial of responsibility, denial of injury, dan denial of victim.]]>
<![CDATA[KONFLIK ANTAR NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I CIPINANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF SUBKULTUR PENJARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Adams Firdaus Mubarokah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia Utami Larasati]]>
<![CDATA[ Anomie Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Budi Luhur ]]>
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<![CDATA[Konflik antar narapidana yang terjadi di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan bisa dikatakan sudah menjadi bagian dari subkultur di Lapas itu sendiri. Kehidupan narapidana di dalam Lapas yang keras dan kejam sering kali menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, masalah apapun yang terjadi di antara narapidana berpotensi menimbulkan konflik antar narapidana seperti cekcok, perkelahian, bahkan kerusuhan. Kemudian masalah overcrowding, jumlah narapidana yang jauh melebihi daya tampung Lapas juga menjadi masalah bagi narapidana, ditambah lagi dengan deprivasi yang dialami narapidana semakin membuat narapidana merasa stres. Dari beragam permasalahan di dalam Lapas akhirnya memaksa narapidana untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya dan mulai bertindak seperti itu juga, atau disebut dengan prisonisasi. Peneliti membahas lebih dalam terkait fenomena subkultur penjara dan konflik narapidana. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Lapas Kelas I Cipinang, Jakarta Timur. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran dan pemahaman terkait subkultur penjara dan konflik narapidana, dan menggunakan pendekatan tipe deskriptif yang akan mendeskripsikan hasil temuan data di lapangan dan sumber literatur.]]>
