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Business and Economic Analysis Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 27769682     EISSN : 2798396X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/beaj
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Business and Economics Analysis Journal is a journal published by Universitas Negeri Semarang-Indonesia, who only publish scientific research in the field of economic and business issues. This journal also receives all of the articles from developing and developed countries.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 25 Documents
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Digital Capability and Household Economic Resilience Among Urban Women Entrepreneurs Maghfirah Sari Azis
Business and Economic Analysis Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/beaj.v6i1.44606

Abstract

This study examines the role of digital capability in strengthening household economic resilience among urban women entrepreneurs in an emerging economy. While digital transformation has been widely linked to firm-level performance, its broader socioeconomic implications remain underexplored, particularly in relation to household stability. The objective of this research is to investigate whether digital capability enhances household economic resilience directly or indirectly through business performance. Using survey data from women entrepreneurs in Makassar, Indonesia, the study applies Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling to evaluate the measurement and structural models. The results indicate that digital capability significantly improves business performance, and business performance significantly strengthens household economic resilience. However, digital capability does not exert a direct effect on household resilience; its influence operates through business performance as a mediating mechanism. The findings highlight that enterprise-level productivity functions as a critical transmission channel linking technological capability to household stability. This study contributes to the literature by extending digital capability research beyond firm performance and demonstrating its indirect role in enhancing women’s household economic resilience in emerging urban contexts.
Analysis of the Impact of Economic Growth and Deforestation Rates on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Indonesia Joko Hadi Susilo; Hartiningsih Astuti; Sutrisno; Defi Tristio Putri; Dwi Irnawati; Selvia Dwi Safitri
Business and Economic Analysis Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/beaj.v6i1.49094

Abstract

Indonesia faces the challenge of maintaining a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability, particularly regarding rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. However, studies that simultaneously integrate the effects of economic growth and deforestation rates on carbon emissions remain relatively limited. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing the effects of economic growth and deforestation rates on CO₂ emissions in Indonesia. Using annual time-series data from 2004 to 2023, this study applies the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach to evaluate the short-term and long-term relationships among the variables. The results indicate that, individually, economic growth and deforestation rates do not have a significant effect on CO₂ emissions in either the short or long term. However, when considered simultaneously, both variables have a significant long-term impact on CO₂ emissions. These findings suggest that carbon emission dynamics in Indonesia are influenced not only by economic activities and land-use changes but also by other factors outside the model. This study offers important implications for the government in formulating sustainable development policies, particularly through deforestation control and the strengthening of the transition to environmentally friendly energy.
HEALTH INDICATORS AND HDI: PANEL EVIDENCE FROM WEST JAVA Fita Purwaningsih; Muhammad Nurhikmat; Resi Pratiwi; Aso Sukarso
Business and Economic Analysis Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/beaj.v6i1.49313

Abstract

Measuring regional development through the Human Development Index (HDI) carries an inherent limitation: its composite structure tends to smooth over disparities that persist at the sub-provincial level, especially in health. Drawing on a balanced panel of 27 districts and cities in West Java (2019–2023, N = 135), this paper examines whether four operational health inputs—sanitation coverage, national health insurance enrolment (JKN/BPJS), self-reported morbidity, and child undernutrition—translate into measurable HDI differences across time within each district. Secondary data from BPS, BPJS Kesehatan, and the Ministry of Health were analysed with a fixed-effect estimator, chosen following Chow and Hausman specification tests; robust standard errors clustered at the district level correct for heteroskedasticity and serial correlation. JKN/BPJS enrolment exerts the strongest influence (β = 0.273, p < 0.01), while child undernutrition consistently depresses HDI (β = −0.011, p < 0.01). Sanitation reaches significance but its within-district coefficient is unexpectedly negative; morbidity is negative yet statistically insignificant. Together the regressors account for roughly 45 per cent of within-district HDI movement. Accelerating JKN utilisation quality and multi-sectoral undernutrition programmes emerge as the highest-leverage entry points for local governments seeking to advance human development in West Java.
COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIA'S CREATIVE ECONOMY INDUSTRY IN THE GLOBAL MARKET: SCP APPROACH Wiwin indrayanti; Febriana Khoirun Nisa; Dio Caisar Darma; Arkanudin Rizki Permono
Business and Economic Analysis Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/beaj.v6i1.49538

Abstract

Indonesia's creative economy industry has occupied a strategic position as a major contributor to the national economy, with its contribution to Gross Domestic Product steadily increasing over the past decade. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia's creative economy industry in the global market using the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) approach. The SCP framework was chosen because it allows for a comprehensive analysis of market structure characteristics, industry player behavior, and resulting performance achievements. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method based on a systematic literature study by searching sources from Google Scholar, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for the period 2018 to 2026. The results show that the industry's competitiveness is influenced not only by market structure but also by the ability of entrepreneurs to innovate, utilize digital technology, and create products with unique and strong identities. These factors are the main drivers of increased competitiveness amidst increasingly dynamic global competition.Therefore, the government needs to strengthen its role as a facilitator by providing a conducive business climate, simplifying regulations, and increasing business access to global markets. Furthermore, it is necessary to develop creative economy centers in various regions that are connected to local potential and international market needs. As a policymaker, the government needs to expand collaboration with the private sector, universities, and creative communities to strengthen the industry ecosystem. With the support of targeted policies and synergy between stakeholders, the creative industry has a significant opportunity to increase competitiveness and become a leading sector in driving national economic growth in the future.
Asymmetric Cashless Multipliers: NARDL Evidence on Indonesia Erman Denny Arfinto; Shanty Oktavilia; Ageng Cokro Syahid Hasyim
Business and Economic Analysis Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/beaj.v6i1.53844

Abstract

This paper investigates whether positive and negative shocks to payment digitalisation in Indonesia have asymmetric effects on real household consumption and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Using quarterly data from 2015Q1–2025Q4, a Cashless Payment System Index (CPSI) is constructed through Principal Component Analysis based on debit cards, credit cards, electronic money, and mobile and internet banking transactions. The CPSI is decomposed into positive and negative shocks and estimated using the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) approach. Twin NARDL models are estimated for real consumption and real GDP while controlling for inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, broad money (M2), banking-sector indicators, and global business-cycle conditions. Bounds tests confirm long-run cointegration in both models. Long-run estimates show that positive cashless-payment shocks increase real consumption and GDP by 0.33% and 0.27%, respectively, while negative shocks affect them by 0.34% and 0.25%. However, Wald tests indicate no significant long-run asymmetry, implying that positive and negative digitalisation shocks have statistically similar effects on economic activity. Robustness checks support this finding. The results suggest that payment digitalisation promotes economic activity in Indonesia, with effects driven primarily by structural factors such as infrastructure expansion rather than behavioural asymmetries.

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