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Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30326400     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. This journal was first published since March 2024 by the Universitas Negeri Padang .This journal published four times a year and has e-ISSN 3032-6400. MedREP is expected to be used as a reference for academicians in writing a scientific, relevant, and dynamic article to enhance the new generation that is found in writing an academic paper. The Redaction Board accepts only research in the field of legal science that already in the form of a journal article to be considered for publication. The aims of MedREP are to provides immediate open access to its content in the principle of making research freely available to the public as a support for the greater global exchange of knowledge. The language used in this journal is English or Indonesian. Scope of articles published in MedREP is consist of a broad range of topic in the field of development economics, energy economics, environmental economics, international trade, public finance, rural development, regional economics, financial development, monetary economics, industrial economics, Islamic economics, agricultural economics, and labor economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 283 Documents
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Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Daerah Papua Barat Jhoni Egar Susanto Maryen; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini didasari oleh adanya potensi fenomena unggulan dan klasifikasi wilayah di kabupaten serta kota dalam Provinsi Papua Barat yang masih belum teridentifikasi dan belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk perluasan pembangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sektor basis atau unggulan yang memiliki daya saing dan karakteristik unik dalam setiap pembangunan. Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten/kota. Motode analisis yang diterapkan meliputi analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Shift-Share, Tipologi Klassen, dan Model Rasio Pertumbuhan (MRP). Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap kabupaten dan kota memiliki potensi yang berbeda sesuai dengan situasi spesifiknya. Untuk Sektor 'Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor' merupakan sektor basis yang paling menonjol di Provinsi Papua Barat, karena sebagian besar kabupaten dan kota memiliki keunggulan pada bidang ini. Sementara itu, sektor lainnya bervariasi; khususnya Kabupaten Manokwari dan Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak yang memiliki jumlah sektor basis/unggulan terbanyak, yaitu 15 dari 17 sektor yang dianalisis. Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni dikategorikan sebagai wilayah maju dan tumbuh cepat, sedangkan Kabupaten Sorong diklasifikasikan sebagai wilayah maju tapi tertekan. Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak, Raja Ampat, Sorong Selatan, Manokwari Selatan, Maybrat, dan Tambrauw masuk dalam kategori daerah berkembang cepat, sedangkan lima wilayah sisanya diklasifikasikan sebagai wilayah relatif tertinggal. Berdasarkan analisis LQ, Shift-Share, Tipologi Wilayah, dan Pertumbuhan Sektoral, wilayah prioritas untuk pengembangan sektor unggulan masing-masing dapat ditentukan. Secara khusus, Kabupaten Fakfak, Manokwari, Manokwari Selatan, dan Pegunungan Arfak ditetapkan sebagai wilayah prioritas pertama untuk pembangunan daerah di seluruh sektor basis yang ada.
Pengaruh Belanja Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Perlindungan Sosial Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Pulau Jawa Anggun Aswita Putri; Muhammad Anshari
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Income inequality remains a major obstacle to economic development in Java, which has a high concentration of economic activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on education, health, and social protection on income inequality, with economic spending and GRDP as control variables, during 2015–2024. Panel data from six provinces were analyzed using beta regression because the dependent variable is the Gini ratio. The results show that spending on education and social protection has a positive and significant effect on inequality, while health spending and GRDP have a negative and significant effect. Economic spending as a control variable also has a positive significant effect. These findings indicate that government budget allocation and regional economic growth play a key role in income distribution and human and social development. Therefore, budget allocation should focus on targeting education and social protection programs effectively, integrated with productive economic policies to sustainably reduce income inequality.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Dini Asra Jaya; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study examines the effects of the number of boats, fishing gear, fishermen, and fisheries entrepreneurs on fisheries production in Pesisir Selatan Regency, both partially and simultaneously. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary panel data, combining cross-section data from 10 districts and time series data from 2013–2024. The analysis employs multiple linear regression with a panel data approach and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) to measure production efficiency. The results indicate that the number of fishing gear and fishermen has a positive and significant effect on fisheries production, while the number of boats and fisheries entrepreneurs does not have a significant effect. The efficiency level of fisheries production ranges from 0.46 to 0.49, indicating that it is still inefficient. In conclusion, optimizing the use of fishing gear and improving the capacity of fishermen are crucial to increasing production and efficiency. It is recommended that the local government strengthen guidance and empowerment programs for fishermen and enhance the effective utilization of production factors.
Dampak Pemekaran Daerah Terhadap Struktur Ekonomi Kabupaten Sijunjung Dan Kabupaten Dhamasraya Rayhan Naufal Atthallah; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pemekaran terhadap struktur ekonomi daerah baik pada daerah induk maupun daerah pemekaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tahun 2000 – 2003 sebagai data sebelum pemekaran dan data tahun 2010 – 2023 sebagai data setelah pemekaran di Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Kabupaten Dhamasraya. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Dhamasraya. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, dan Overlay. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Tidak terdapat perubahan sector unggulan sebelum dan setelah pemekaran di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Namun, terdapat perubahan sector unggulan sebelum dan setelah pemekaran di Kabupaten Dhamasraya. (2) Terdapat perubahan struktur ekonomi sebelum dan setlah pemekaran di Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Kabupaten Dhamasraya. (3) Terdapat perubahan sector unggulan terhadap daya saing ekonomi di Kabupaten Sijunjung dan Kabupaten Dhamasraya.
Determinan Investasi Portofolio Asing di Indonesia Zulfa Mutiarani; Doni Satria
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of external and internal factors on foreign portfolio investment in Indonesia. Variables used are the Fed Rate, global risk, exchange rate volatility, and interest rates. The data used is a sequence of data for the period 1993Q1-2024q4. The analysis method used is Error Correction Model (ECM) to identify short-term and long-term relationships between variables. The results showed that in the short term the variable Fed Rate and global risks have a significant negative effect, while the volatility of exchange rates and interest rates did not show a significant effect on foreign portfolio investment in Indonesia. In the long run, all variables have a significant effect on foreign portfolio investment in Indonesia. The Fed Rate, global risks, and interest rates have a negative influence, while exchange rate volatility has a positive effect. These results indicate that external factors predominantly influence the flow of foreign portfolio investment in Indonesia.
Analisis Kecukupan Modal di Sistem Perbankan Indonesia KHAIRANATUNNISSA; Doni satria
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in the Indonesian banking sector. The data used consists of panel data from 22 conventional commercial banks for the period 2017Q1–2025Q4, sourced from financial statements and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The independent variables include operational efficiency (BOPO), credit risk (NPL), liquidity (LDR), Bank Size, and profitability (ROA). The analysis employs panel data regression using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) based on the Chow and Hausman tests. The results show that all variables collectively¹ have a significant impact on CAR. BOPO has a negative impact and NPL has a positive impact, while LDR and Bank Size have positive impacts on CAR, and ROA has a negative impact on CAR. These findings highlight the importance of efficiency, risk management, and performance improvement in strengthening capital adequacy and maintaining banking stability.
Pengaruh Belanja Kesehatan Pemerintah Terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi Di Indonesia Dengan Kualitas Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Indah Wulandari; Fandy Triawan
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study examines the effect of government health spending on infant mortality in Indonesia and tests the moderating role of governance quality, proxied by government effectiveness and voice and accountability. Using a quantitative time-series approach with data from 2004–2024 obtained from the World Development Indicators (WDI), Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, this research employs multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Stata 14. The results indicate that in the baseline model, health spending significantly reduces infant mortality. However, after including interaction terms, the direct effect of health spending becomes insignificant, while the interaction between health spending and both governance indicators is statistically significant. This confirms that the effectiveness of health spending in reducing infant mortality is conditional on the quality of governance. The findings imply that increasing the health budget must be accompanied by bureaucratic strengthening, policy implementation effectiveness, enhanced accountability, and greater public participation. This study contributes to the public finance and health system governance literature by providing empirical evidence from Indonesia
Pengaruh IPTIK, Infrastruktur, dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Disparitas Pendapatan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia Ulfa Auliandari; Muhammad Anshari
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study was motivated by the high income disparities among regions in Eastern Indonesia (KTI), which require serious attention. Using panel data regression analysis covering 17 provinces in KTI from 2015 to 2024, this study aims to examine how IPTIK, infrastructure, and poverty influence income disparities. Based on the results of testing the best model, the most appropriate model is the Random Effects Model (REM). Findings in this study indicate that IPTIK and water infrastructure significantly reduce income disparities. On the other hand, poverty has a positive and significant effect on increasing income disparity. Meanwhile, road infrastructure was not found to have a significant impact on income disparity. However, simultaneously, the variables of ICT, infrastructure, and poverty all influence income disparity in Eastern Indonesia. Based on these results, policies are needed that focus on equitable access to ICT, infrastructure, and poverty alleviation to reduce income disparity in Eastern Indonesia.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PULAU SUMATRA Nurul Madinah Lubis; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors influencing poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. The data used is panel data, comprising data from 10 provinces in Sumatra from 2010 to 2024. Processed data was obtained through from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research method is quantitative with a descriptive and associative approach. Panel data regression analysis was used, with the Random Effects Model (REM) being the best model. The results found that population size has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. Education has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. Health has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. Unemployment has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels on the island of Sumatra.
Dampak Stabilitas Sektor Perbankan terhadap Pertumbuhan Kredit di Indonesia Yuni Rahmawati; Doni Satria
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Peneilitian ini mengkaji dampak stabilitas sektor perbankan terhadap pertumbuhan kredit di Indonesia selama periode kuartal I 2004 hingga Kuartal IV 2024 menggunakan data time series kuartalan yang bersumber dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Bank Indonesia. Stabilitas Perbankan diukur melalui tiga indikator utama : risiko kredit (NPL), kecukupan modal (CAR), dan likuiditas (LDR), dengan pertumbuhan GDP dan inflasi sebagai variabel kontrol. Metode Error Correction Model (ECM) Engle-Granger digunakan untuk menganalisis dinamika jangka pendek dan mekasnisme koreksi menuju keseimbangan jangka panjang. Hasil uji kointegrasi mengkonfirmasi adanya hubungan jangka panjang yang stabil antar variabel. Estimasi ECM menunjukkan NPL berpengaruh negatif signifikan (koefisien = -2,1755; p = 0,0003), LDR berpengaruh positif signifikan (koefisien = 0,3010; p = 0,085), dan CAR berpengaruh negatif pada taraf 10 persen (koefisien = -6258; p= 0,057). Koefisien ETC sebesar 24,60 persen per kuartal. Temuan ini menegaskan pengendalian risiko kredit sebagai faktor paling determinan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan kredit berkelanjutan dan stabilitas perbankan sebagai prasyarat fundamental efektivitas intermediasi keuangan di Indonesia.

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