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Erfan M. Kamil
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Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang Jl. Jendral A. Yani, 13 Ulu, Seberang Ulu II, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30116
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Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 25801155     EISSN : 26144034     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/arsir.v8i1
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Arsir is a journal that contains scientific articles of research results in the field of Architecture. The contents of Arsir are as follows. Architectural Design Housing and Settlement History, Theory, and critic of Architecture Building Technology Traditional and vernacular Architecture Planning and Urban Design Computation of Architecture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 58 Documents
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Unpacking Etimology Urban Space Quality: Menuju Definisi Umum Wiliarto Wirasmoyo; Ikaputra
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.49

Abstract

The concept of "urban" is often understood from various perspectives, but not comprehensively. This writing aims to provide a deeper understanding of the concept of urban, particularly urban space quality. The definition of urban space quality has not been fully captured, which motivates the need for a more in-depth exploration of the term. The research problem is the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the concept of urban space quality, leading to the absence of a universally accepted definition. The aim of this article is to examine the suitability of the use of the term "urban space quality" to provide a reference for its usage. The article utilizes a literature review, drawing from credible and traceable sources such as books, national-international journals, dictionaries, official documents, and previous studies related to the etymology of urban, urban space, and urban space quality. Urban space is defined as an external space contributing to the city's structure, communication, and social interaction. The concept of urban space quality remains multifaceted, with varying interpretations and dimensions, including safety, livability, environmental conditions, and social development. The findings underscore the complexity of urban space quality and the need for a comprehensive understanding of its parameters and factors.
Konsep Pengembangan Kecerdasan Buatan sebagai Representasi Arsitek: Kajian Literatur Johan Agung Pramono Hambadjawa; Khaerunnisa
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.53

Abstract

Human Architects cannot be replaced, even with Artificial Intelligence, but Artificial Intelligence could represent an Architect, especially in problem-solving. An architect is not eternal. Brilliant ideas vanished alongside the physical form of an Architect. By respecting the Architect who had left this world while simultaneously keeping the brilliant ideas alive, Artificial Intelligence could represent the Architect as a legacy that always lives through unique problem-solving solutions according to each individual. Using the methods done in the past, such as GANs, writers design the shape of an Artificial Intelligence by using data collection methods such as manual input, then realizing the Artificial Intelligence through machine learning, and later will be available through a digital application like a book. This book could interact with its reader. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods based on a literature review on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the world of architecture. The results obtained are that humans will live side by side with technology, and in the future.
Adaptasi Sosial Orang Melayu dalam Bermukim di Bantaran Sungai: Studi Kasus: Kampung Mendawai dan Bansir Kelurahan Bansir Laut Kota Pontianak Zairin Zain; Agus Azrianto
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.58

Abstract

Malay is one ethnic that lives on riverbank of Kapuas. Settlements on riverbanks consist of physical elements such as buildings, river flow patterns, and their inhabitants, as well as non-physical elements in the form of rules and local wisdom. Rivers are environmental elements that shape settlement patterns in Mendawai and Bansir villages. Riverbanks are a place for social and cultural activities that illustrate a harmonious balance between humans and the natural environment. Natural conditions and physical/non-physical elements make residents in both villages adapt to current needs. This research explores forms of social adaptation in the settlement of Malay people on riverbanks. The method used in this research is a descriptive and qualitative approach, which describes the existing conditions of two Kampung, Mendawai and Bansir, in the Bansir Laut Subdistrict using the adaptation strategy theory. Data was collected by field observation, literature study, and digital tracing. The results of this research illustrate the social adaptation of the people in Mendawai and Bansir villages according to the environmental conditions on the riverbanks. The village circulation route of both Kampung is maintained with Gertak and Steher as essential elements of the environment, which is experiencing changes as a manifestation form of the social adaptation of the Malay people on the banks of the Kapuas River.
Relasi Sistem Kekerabatan pada Arsitektur Tradisional di Desa Prapau Semende Sumatra Selatan Syahfira Dwinda; Christina Gantini; Johannes Adiyanto
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.88

Abstract

Traditional architecture is a cultural heritage resulting from the lives of traditional communities, encompassing both art and architectural knowledge. Similar to traditional architecture in many other regions of the Indonesian archipelago, traditional Semende architecture represents cultural heritage with variations in function, ornamentation, and form, often referred to as "Rumah Baghi." In daily life, the Semende indigenous community has established a robust inheritance law, deeply influenced by their kinship system. Notably, they place special emphasis on the eldest daughter's position as a principle within their customary concept known as "Tunggu Tubang." This kinship system distinguishes them from other cultures and imparts a unique characteristic to Semende's traditional architecture. This research aims to examine how the Tunggu Tubang kinship system influences the physical manifestation of Semende's traditional architecture. The research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology, involving data collection through field observations, interviews, and relevant literature studies. The findings reveal that within the Semende indigenous society, the Tunggu Tubang kinship system is vividly reflected in the architecture. The spatial arrangement within the Rumah Baghi signifies social structure and hierarchy, exterior ornamentation symbolizes the characteristics of matrilineal kinship, and traditional architecture reflects the principles of robust matrilineal inheritance.
Kajian Tiny House Berdasarkan Simulasi Ruang Gerak Secara Antropometri di Indonesia Lilian Putri Litaay; James ED Rialtupa; Aryantono Martowardjoyo
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i2.100

Abstract

Tiny houses generally emphasise more on design balance than size, users will prefer to use multifunctional furniture to minimise the use of a lot of furniture and optimize space (Pratiwi, 2023). The small size makes room divisions made as efficient as possible but sufficient for the needs of residents. So this research was conducted to find anthropometric movement systems of Indonesians against tiny houses.In this study, measurement data from research objects were simulated through the identification of space functions, furniture and activities in it.Then described in the form of layouts by displaying space patterns and functions. The population living in the 3(three) types of tiny houses located in 3(three) different areas in Bali. Simulation is done using computers and software in the form of Sketch Up. From the results of the study, it can be seen that tiny houses with thoughtful design can turn even the smallest space into a functional and comfortable living environment. The room looks bigger and multifunctional when combined. The use of minimalist furniture also affects the design of the existing room, where the right selection makes a broad impression, but otherwise the room can seem cramped.
Telaah Sarana dan Prasarana Pendukung Taman Wilhelmina Kota Pangkalpinang Tiara Millenia Loziska; Sabrina Alifia Zahra
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i2.105

Abstract

As one of the Green Open Spaces (RTH) in Pangkalpinang City, Wilhelmina City Park serves an important function for the community. This research aims to identify and measure the completeness and quality of facilities and infrastructure in Wilhelmina City Park, focusing on fulfilling the functions of a city park. Efforts to develop the park are made to support the concept of a livable city. A qualitative descriptive approach is used in this research, with site analysis as the main method covering aspects of park functions such as social, ecological, hydrological, health, and aesthetic functions. This research is important because Wilhelmina City Park is one of the vital public assets in improving the quality of life for city residents. By analyzing the completeness of facilities and infrastructure in Wilhelmina City Park, this research can provide a better understanding of how well the park meets the needs of the community in terms of recreation, sports, and relaxation. The results show that the park has provided adequate facilities and infrastructure, with good quality, thus, overall, Wilhelmina City Park is effective in fulfilling various functions as a city park, including social, ecological, hydrological, health, and aesthetic functions.
Pengembangan Agroeduwisata di Desa Pagarawan, Kabupaten Bangka Berdasarkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Tiara Millenia Loziska; Sabrina Alifia Zahra; Danindra Atharikusuma
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.106

Abstract

Developing tourism villages with the concept of agroedutourism is one of the efforts to improve regional competitiveness. Pagarawan Village, Bangka Regency, has excellent potential to be developed as an agroedutourism village. This study aims to determine the development of agroedutourism in Pagarawan Village based on community participation. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Primary data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the development of agroedutourism in Pagarawan Village is based on active participation from the community. This participation provides concrete benefits to the community, such as increased knowledge about agriculture and fisheries and increased income. The development of agroedutourism in Pagarawan Village is carried out by maximising the potential possessed by the village, such as its main tours, namely, oyster mushroom cultivation, freshwater fish farming, mangrove crab farming, and hydroponics. The supporting tours are fishing areas, culinary areas, outbound areas for children, lazy river areas, and water sports. The site can be developed into several activity spots prioritising the agriculture, fisheries, community, education, and tourism sectors. To make the tourism village sustainable, it requires active participation from the surrounding community in development and management and support from the local government.
Analisis Implementasi Elemen Interior di SLB-B YRTRW Surakarta Berdasarkan Konsep Deaf Space Anna Pratista Andanitya
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.118

Abstract

The Extraordinary School for Rehabilitation of Deaf and Speech Impaired Foundation (YRTRW) is one of the educational foundations for deaf children in Surakarta. There is lack of ideal needs for deaf children when using public facilities in terms of comfort and safety, so this is a consideration in developing public facilities. In particular, the educational facilities for deaf children in Surakarta are not entirely ideal due to the limited benefits and functions of the spatial elements. It is because some problem factors that are typical of deaf people need to be connected in the development of interior elements to furnish the right solution for deaf people to be able to perform activities optimally and independently. This research was conducted to review the design of interior elements in the SLB-B YRTRW Surakarta. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method and is collected through observations, interviews, documentation, and analysis using literature study. The results of this study showed shortcomings in the interior design of the SLB-B YRTRW Surakarta reanalyzed in the 5 principles of The Deaf Space Design Guidelines by Hansel Bauman. Three principles have not been met: space and proximity, sensory reach, and mobility and proximity.
Unsur dan Faktor Perubahan Fasad Bangunan di Kawasan Pecinan Jalan Petudungan Kota Semarang Fajri Erdiyanto; Robert Riyanto; Tyas Susanti
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i2.121

Abstract

The Chinatown area of Petudungan Street in Semarang City is a rich cultural and historical heritage site, especially in the context of traditional Chinese architecture. This research aims to analyze the elements of changes in building facades in that area which reflect the dynamics of social and economic development in the Chinese community. The research methods involve visual surveys, interviews with building owners, and analysis of historical documentation. The research findings indicate several elements of change in building facades, such as the use of modern materials, structural modifications, and the use of different colors. Despite these facade changes reflecting the passage of time, many traditional elements are retained to preserve cultural identity. The benefits of this research include a better understanding of the transformation of the Petudungan Chinatown area in the context of social and economic development. The results can serve as a guide for stakeholders such as building owners, developers, and local governments to understand and manage changes in building facades while considering the sustainability of cultural identity.
Kajian Penerapan Konsep Konstruksi Ramping di Palembang Ilham Fazri; Yani Rahmawati
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.122

Abstract

This research investigates the implementation of lean construction and its benefits in construction projects in Palembang. A qualitative approach is applied through literature review and in-depth interviews with respondents experienced in the construction projects. The interview results indicate that the implementation of lean construction in Palembang is still limited, although it has the potential to reduce carbon emissions and improve efficiency. Additionally, it is found that further introduction to the concept of lean construction is highly necessary, especially among architects, to facilitate the decision-making for sustainable design. The development of awareness of lean construction to practitioners in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry in Palembang is essential to support the realisation of sustainable development.

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