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Erfan M. Kamil
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Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang Jl. Jendral A. Yani, 13 Ulu, Seberang Ulu II, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30116
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Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 25801155     EISSN : 26144034     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/arsir.v8i1
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Arsir is a journal that contains scientific articles of research results in the field of Architecture. The contents of Arsir are as follows. Architectural Design Housing and Settlement History, Theory, and critic of Architecture Building Technology Traditional and vernacular Architecture Planning and Urban Design Computation of Architecture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 60 Documents
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Gedung Pertunjukan Seni Uri Sani Budaya Purbalingga dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Jawa Kontemporer Habsya, Chundakus; Setiawan, Abdul Haris; N, Atin; W, Retno
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.358

Abstract

This study aims to examine land use in the public service zone, education, health, sports and recreation functions so as to obtain a suitable site and design a Performance Building and Art Gallery Building in the Purbalingga Cultural Uri Sani Complex with a Contemporary Javanese Architecture approach. The method of architectural approach is qualitative and quantitative which alternate with each other and processed into design. Data sources are informants, archives and documents. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and analysis of archives and documents. The results of the planning and design study are that the site is in a public service zone that meets broad needs, the support of environmental facilities, easy access to the site and fulfillment of the development of creativity and appreciation of the arts of the Purbalingga community and its surroundings, planning and design produce space requirements, the plan of the Performance Building and Gallery with the approach of Contemporary Javanese Architecture. The roof shape is typical of Javanese architecture, and is combined with local cultural products, namely the lawa batik art motif for the secondary skin facade and kawung batik for the decorative variety of ventilation holes. The contribution of the study is in the form of studies and design drawings of the Uri Sani Complex as a proposed design to the Purbalingga Regency Education and Culture Office and art lovers in general.
Analisis Korespondensi dalam Studi Transformasi Adaptif Arsitektur Permukiman Tepian Sungai Khaliesh, Hamdil; Zain, Zairin
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.360

Abstract

This study examines adaptive transformation in riverbank settlements along the Kapuas River in Pontianak, focusing on socioeconomic factors that influence community adaptation in Kampung Kamboja, Kampung Tambelan, and Kampung Beting. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, this study applies Correspondence Analysis to analyze the relationship between location and settlement adaptation characteristics. The findings show that dominant factors driving physical changes in housing include family expansion, the orientation of walkways (gertak), and building damage. Economic limitations and strong social bonds also play significant roles, alongside government policy support in riverbank areas aimed at promoting a tourist village program. The Correspondence Analysis method helps identify the most influential factors in a measurable and specific way, enhancing insights into varied adaptation patterns. This study contributes to the development of quantitative methods for understanding settlement adaptation dynamics while providing a foundation for sustainable riverbank area preservation and development planning
Evaluasi Penggunaan Teknik Arsir Linier dan Cross-Hatching Dalam Menggambarkan Volume Pada Sketsa Arsitektur Angrini, Sisca Novia; Rizal, Randy; Kartika Sary, Reny
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.418

Abstract

In architectural education, the tools or media used to convey design ideas visually are usually sketch drawings. Architectural sketches have the aim of being an architect's initial representation and exploration to explain design concepts quickly and efficiently. In the depiction, there is a technique called shading technique. Generally, the most popular shading techniques are linear shading techniques and cross-hatching shading techniques. This research was conducted to explore the effectiveness of these two shading techniques in the architectural education curriculum in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative approach with the respondents being students of the Architecture study program at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Data processing uses thematic analysis techniques that identify the strengths and weaknesses of each shading technique. The categorized aspects consist of volume, depth and lighting. After processing the data, it was found that the cross-hatching shading technique was more effective in producing voluminous images with depth and realistic lighting effects. Although on the other hand, students find it difficult and spend a lot of time completing the cross-hatching shading technique. Research findings show that the selection of shading techniques in architectural education still needs to be done in stages. Curriculum development needs to systematically integrate learning of all shading techniques.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Karakter Fisik dan Spasial Kota yang Mengalami Efek Urban Heat Island Ramadhan, Farhan; Larasati, Dewi; Endra Kusuma, Hanson; Dimas Pangestu, Roiswahid
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.450

Abstract

Climate change and rapid urbanization have heightened the need for effective Urban Heat Island (UHI) mitigation strategies to foster sustainable urban development. This study examines public perceptions of UHI and the physical-spatial characteristics of cities affected by it, an area that has not been extensively explored in relation to demographic factors. Using an open questionnaire survey, demographic data, awareness, and community responses to UHI from 119 respondents were analyzed qualitatively with a Grounded Theory approach, employing open coding techniques. The objective of this study is to identify patterns of relationships between demographic factors, public perceptions, and knowledge regarding UHI. The findings revealed that 31% of respondents identified insufficient vegetation as the primary cause of UHI, followed by high building density (30%) and fossil fuel-based activities (17%). Education level was found to significantly influence awareness, with individuals holding a master's degree (S2) exhibiting 19% higher awareness compared to those with a bachelor's degree (S1). Public perceptions were also influenced by geographical distribution, with 68% of respondents residing in Bandung. The study also identified nine key physical-spatial characteristics associated with UHI, including limited vegetation, air pollution, and inadequate shading. Three major challenges were identified: insufficient public education on UHI, weak communication between researchers and policymakers, and limited implementation of data-driven mitigation strategies at the municipal level. The conclusions drawn from this study provide valuable insights for developing more inclusive, data-driven policies and emphasize the importance of community involvement in designing cities that are resilient to climate change and the impacts of UHI.
Analisis Spasial Kota Palembang dengan Metode Space Syntax Jaya, Meldo Andi; Sary, Reny Kartika; Sarwandy, Muhammad Hijrah Agung; Iskandar, Iskandar
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.496

Abstract

Spatial characteristic of Palembang city influenced by Musi River which separates the region into two parts, Ulu and Ilir. the features of these part contrast. Comparing to the Ulu region, the Ilir region has denser and larger area. Historically, the Ilir region continues to be the center of governance and commerce from the Palembang Sultanate, the duch colonial empire, as long as the present. The research aims to measure the level of connectivity, integration, and choice of the spatial of Palembang city. Connectivity analysis, Global Integration, local integration, and choce were the methods adopted. Map-base data collected through Open Street Map (OSM), which is processed by QGis software then analized with Depthmap’s Space Syntax methods.
Perancangan Perpustakaan Umum dan Galeri Seni dengan Gaya Arsitektur Regionalisme di Palembang Mustika, Suzzana Winda Artha; Fandji, Reijavira Lamdha
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i2.535

Abstract

The transformation of local culture in urban environments has become a challenge that continues to grow along with modernization. Cultural preservation is not only limited to maintaining the existence of existing urban heritage, but can also be realized through the design of new facilities as cultural development centers. One aspect of culture that has decreased is the habit of reading and appreciation of fine arts. Palembang City, as the capital city of South Sumatra Province, faces the challenge of increasing the level of literacy and art awareness which is still relatively low. Therefore, a literacy and art development center is needed, in the form of a public library and art gallery, which can be a means to increase public appreciation of local artworks and revive interest in reading culture as part of the city's cultural identity. The method used in this writing is a descriptive method by describing the existing conditions of the study object with contextual analys and identifying the concept and application of regionalism related to design needs. With an effort to create an expression of local culture packaged in modern technology and in harmony with the regionalism architecture approach. The output is expected to increase people's knowledge, provide easy access for people to enjoy library collections and works of art, and preserve the culture of Palembang city with an architectural approach.
Editorial Arsir Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) Kamil, Erfan M
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.554

Abstract

Pengaruh Konfigurasi Balkon Dalam terhadap Kinerja Energi Pendinginan pada Bangunan Hunian Vertikal di Indonesia The Impact of Inside Balcony Type Configuration on Cooling Energy Performance in Vertical Housing Buildings in Indonesia Ade Nurma Prasetyo, Agus Hariyadi hal. 1-16Teori Atmosfer pada Perancangan Museum Budaya Nusantara Ibu Kota Negara Atmosphere Theory in Nusantara Cultural Museum Design for Nusantara Capital City Rizka Amanda hal. 17-30Hunian Minimalis RumaRB: dari Tampilan ke Reduksi untuk Efisiensi Minimalist House RumaRB: from Aesthetic to Reduction for Effiency Bramasta Putra Redyantanu hal. 31-43Gedung Pertunjukan Seni Uri Sani Budaya Purbalingga dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Jawa Kontemporer Purbalingga Cultural Uri Sani Performing Arts Building with Contemporary Javanese Architecture Approach Chundakus Habsya, Abdul Haris Setiawan, Atin N, Retno W hal. 44-58Analisis Korespondensi dalam Studi Transformasi Adaptif Arsitektur Permukiman Tepian Sungai Correspondence Analysis in the Study of Adaptive Transformation of Riverbank Settlement Architecture Hamdil Khaliesh, Zairin Zain hal. 59-72Kajian Tahap Pengembangan Hunian Keluarga Pascagempa di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Sepanjang 2018-2022 A Study on the Development Stages of Post-Earthquake Family Housing in North Lombok Regency from 2018 to 2022 Andi Karina Deapati, Dahniar, Elvita Bellani hal. 73-86 Evaluasi Penggunaan Teknik Arsir Linier dan Cross-Hatching Dalam Menggambarkan Volume Pada Sketsa Arsitektur Evaluation of The Use of Linear Shading and Cross-Hatching Techniques in Depicting Volume in Architectural Sketches Sisca Novia Angrini, Randy Rizal, Reny Kartika Sary  hal. 87-99Evaluasi Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku terhadap Karakteristik Pengguna KomersialStudi Kasus: Food Junction Grand Pakuwon Evaluation of the Application of Behavioral Architecture to the Characteristics of Commercial UsersCase Study: The Food Junction Grand Pakuwon Aliza Yasmin Rasyidah, Azkia Avenzoar hal. 100-111Analisis Spasial Kota Palembang dengan Metode Space Syntax Spatial Analysis of Palembang City Using the Space Syntax Method Meldo Andi Jaya, Reny Kartika Sary, Muhammad Hijrah Agung Sarwandy, Iskandar hal. 112-120Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Karakter Fisik dan Spasial Kota yang Mengalami Efek Urban Heat Island Community Perceptions of the Physical and Spatial Characters of Cities Experiencing Urban Heat Island Effect Farhan Ramadhan, Dewi Larasati, Hanson Endra Kusuma, Roiswahid Dimas Pangestu hal. 121-134Analisis Permasalahan Transportasi PerkotaanStudi Kasus: Jalan Basuki Rachmat pada Area U-Turn Rumah Makan Pagi Sore Palembang Analysis of Urban Transportation Problems Case Study: Jalan Basuki Rachmat at U-Turn Area Pagi Sore Restaurant Palembang A.Bayu Adi Pratama B., Prisca Yeniyati, Yohanes Johen, Dustin Nicholas Putra hal. 135-143
Penerapan Space Syntax pada Konfigurasi Ruang: Analisis Bibliometrik Ratnaningrum, Nurjanah; Titisari, Ema Yunita; Antariksa, Antariksa
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i2.514

Abstract

This study aims to determine and see research opportunities related to the application of spatial syntax to spatial configuration in the scope of architecture. The research method uses bibliometric analysis with the keywords Spatial Syntax and Spatial Configuration in the period 2016-2024 using Mendeley software to collect data and VOSviewer software to visualize the data obtained. The results of data collection using Mendeley contain 75 scientific article data related to spatial syntax and spatial configuration. Meanwhile, the results of image visualization using VOSviewer software show 34 clusters and 184 items (topics) that are interrelated. Bibliometric analysis shows that spatial syntax is closely related to the topics of spatial configuration, urban morphology, and social interaction in architectural science. The development of research on the application of the spatial syntax method to spatial configuration is expected to be carried out in the future through this study.
Faktor-Faktor Kritis Pendukung Renovasi Rumah Bersubsidi yang Berkelanjutan: A Case from Medan Br Barus, Yenni Yosita; Rahmawati, Yani
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i2.562

Abstract

The government provides subsidized single-story housing for low and middle-income communities. However, these houses often undergo major renovations due to residents is comfort with the housing quality. Buildings that adopt a passive design approach have the potential to enhance comfort and environmental friendliness as a sustainable and future oriented investment. Therefore, passive design is essential for achieving sustainable renovations of subsidized housing. This study focuses on three subsidized housing projects in Medan City. The research employs qualitative and quantitative approaches, collecting data through three stages: literature review, expert interviews, and field observations, including questionnaire distribution to residents of single-story subsidized housing in Medan. A Likert scale is used to assess residents needs, while a ranking system prioritizes the most efficient passive design factors for renovation.The study identifies five key passive design factors that can optimize subsidized housing: vegetation, materials, ventilation, shading, and interior layout. The findings serve as a guideline for homeowners, developers, and policymakers to construct or renovate more sustainable subsidized single-story housing.
Sistem Pembentuk Struktur Ruang Rumah Masyarakat Adat Suku Moronene Kampo Laea Hukaea, Kabupaten Bombana,Sulawesi Tenggara Hamasi, Adriyawan Jarsul; Subroto, T. Yoyok Wahyu
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i2.352

Abstract

Kampo Laea Hukaea is the indigenous territory of the Moronene tribe, one of the native tribes of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Within this area, there are traditional buildings of the Moronene tribe that have not been studied, and their quality has been deteriorating according to the local community. This threatens the authenticity and identity of the Moronene tribe. This research aims to identify the spatial structure formation system of the Moronene people's houses in Kampo Laea Hukaea. Using a descriptive qualitative method, with direct field observation and in-depth interviews, data was collected and analyzed through triangulation. The research findings reveal that the Moronene people's houses have a spatial structure divided both horizontally and vertically. Horizontally, there are the patande space (included in laica irai or front house), botono space (the core of the house), and the dapura space (included in laica ibungku or back house). Vertically, there are the tonto space (lower section), botono space (middle section), and pea space (upper section). These spaces, both horizontally and vertically, are consistently found in the cases, thus forming the spatial structure system in the houses of the Moronene people, which is an authentic identity of the Moronene tribe's culture in Kampo Laea Hukaea. This study contributes to uncovering the identity of the traditional houses of the Moronene people, thereby enhancing the sense of responsibility toward preserving ancestral heritage and maintaining the Kampo Laea Hukaea environment.

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