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Erfan M. Kamil
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Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang Jl. Jendral A. Yani, 13 Ulu, Seberang Ulu II, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30116
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Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 25801155     EISSN : 26144034     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/arsir.v8i1
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Arsir is a journal that contains scientific articles of research results in the field of Architecture. The contents of Arsir are as follows. Architectural Design Housing and Settlement History, Theory, and critic of Architecture Building Technology Traditional and vernacular Architecture Planning and Urban Design Computation of Architecture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 61 Documents
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Tallu Lino sebagai Landasan Kosmologi Arsitektur Bola (Rumah Tinggal) dan Landa’ (Lumbung Padi) di Kampong Pepandungan, Kabupaten Enrekang Haq, Dwila Nur; Subroto, T. Yoyok Wahyu
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.769

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the meaning of Tallu Lino as a cosmological foundation in shaping the traditional architecture of the Duri people, particularly in Bola (residences) and Landa’ (rice barns) in Kampong Pepandungan, Enrekang Regency. Tallu Lino, consisting of Lino Jiong (underworld), Lino Tau (middle world), and Lino Jao (upper world), is believed to form a cosmological framework that influences spatial structure, building orientation, and the relationship between domestic and storage spaces. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach through field observations, in-depth interviews, and visual documentation. The findings show that Tallu Lino principles are reflected in the vertical spatial arrangement, the separation of functions between Bola and Landa’, and building orientation aligned with cosmic symbolism. This concept not only shapes physical structures but also embeds spiritual and sociocultural values. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding local cosmology as a foundation for preserving traditional architecture and guiding spatial planning based on indigenous wisdom.  
Simulasi Pencahayaan Buatan terhadap Kenyamanan Visual pada Gedung Muhammad Nu’man Somantri FPIPS Salsabila, Dinda; Putri, Amalia Tryas; Ramdhini, Naila Awalia; Gusviany, Reva Sherlyta
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.783

Abstract

Adequate lighting is a crucial factor in ensuring visual comfort and supporting productivity, especially in academic environments. This study aims to identify areas with insufficient artificial lighting and simulate lighting solutions using DIALux software in the corridors of the Muhammad Nu’man Somantri Building at FPIPS Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method through direct observation and visual documentation. The findings indicate that corridors on floors 1 to 5 exhibit artificial lighting levels below the standards set by SNI 03-6575-2001 (350 lux for learning areas), particularly on the right side of the second-floor corridor and in areas on the third and sixth floors that lack natural lighting. The DIALux simulation demonstrates that lighting distribution can be improved through repositioning of lighting points and the use of more reflective wall colors to enhance visual comfort for building users.
Editorial Arsir Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) Kamil, Erfan M
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i2.912

Abstract

Perancangan Perpustakaan Umum dan Galeri Seni dengan Gaya Arsitektur Regionalisme di Palembang Designing Public Library and Art Gallery with Regionalism Architectural Style in Palembang Suzzana Winda Artha Mustika, Reijavira Lamdha Fandji 144-154 Faktor-Faktor Kritis Pendukung Renovasi Rumah Bersubsidi yang Berkelanjutan Studi Kasus: Medan Key Passive Design Elements in Sustainable Subsidized Housing Renovation: A Case from Medan Yenni Yosita Br Barus, Yani Rahmawati 155-167 Penerapan Space Syntax pada Konfigurasi Ruang: Analisis Bibliometrik Application of Space Syntax in Space Configuration: Bibliometric Analysis Nurjanah Ratnaningrum, Ema Yunita Titisari, Antariksa Antariksa 1681-179 Sistem Pembentuk Struktur Ruang Rumah Masyarakat Adat Suku Moronene Kampo Laea Hukaea, Kabupaten Bombana,Sulawesi Tenggara The System of Spatial Structure Formation of the Traditional House Moronene Tribe in Kampo Laea Hukaea Southeast Sulawesi Adriyawan Jarsul Hamasi, T. Yoyok Wahyu Subroto 180-194 Dari Pesantren Menuju Ekopesantren: Penilaian Indeks Keberlanjutan dan Rekomendasi Peningkatan From Pesantren Towards Ecopesantren: Sustainability Index Assessment and Improvement Recommendations Zuber Angkasa, Erfan M Kamil, Reny Kartika Sary, Meldo Andi Jaya 195-210 Karakteristik Elemen Arsitektur Terapeutik di Ruang Terapi Rehabilitasi Narkoba LIDO Bogor Characteristics of Therapeutic Architectural Elements in the Therapy Room of the LIDO Drug Rehabilitation Center Bogor O'i Prasesti, Syam Rachma Marcillia 211-223 Strategi Konsep Arsitektur Eko-kultur pada Rancangan Rumah Layak Huni di Lahan Rawa/ Gambut Kalimantan Selatan Strategies of Eco-cultural Architectural Concepts for Livable Housing Design in South Kalimantan's Swamp/Peatland Dedi Iskandar, Wahyu Prabowo, Ratna Destianti Kusumaningrum 224-240 Evaluasi Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku terhadap Karakteristik Pengguna Komersial Studi Kasus: Food Junction Grand Pakuwon Bibliometric Analysis with VOSViewer: Trends in Materials, Facades, Buildings and Thermal Comfort in Sustainable Architecture Ayu Hidayani, Almira Nindya Nareswari, Muhammad Hasan, Ratih Widiastuti 241-254 Revitalisasi Kawasan Kumuh dengan Pendekatan Konsolidasi Tanah Vertikal di Kota Samarinda Revitalization of Slum Areas with A Vertical Land Consolidation Approach in Samarinda Dzulfajrie Rahim, Juang Akbardin 255-266 Perubahan Karakteristik Arsitektur pada Rumah Tradisional Studi Kasus Rumah Tuo di Tanjung Agung Kota Bengkulu Architectural Characteristic Changes in Traditional Houses A Case Study of Rumah Tuo Tanjung Agung Bengkulu City Iffah Karimah, Dyah Titisari Widyastuti 267-281 Adaptive Reuse of Kotagede Museum Building As A Strategy For Preserving Kalang Houses in Yogyakarta Adaptive Reuse of Kotagede Museum Building as A Strategy for Preserving Kalang Houses in Yogyakarta Pradnya Paramytha, Annanta Bayu Putra 282-293
Studi Komparatif Penerapan Pendekatan Universal Design: Studi Kasus: Masjid Al Mujahidin Bandar Lampung, Masjid Baitus Shobur Tulang Bawang Bawat, dan Masjid Sudalmiyah Rais Surakarta Putri Anjani; Lestari, Suci
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.693

Abstract

Mosques serve not only as places of worship but also as centers of social activity for Muslim communities. However, many mosques in Indonesia still fall short in meeting accessibility standards for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, persons with disabilities, and individuals with special needs. According to Statistics Indonesia (BPS, 2022), there are more than 22 million people with disabilities in the country. This study highlights the importance of applying the Universal Design concept in mosque architecture to create inclusive, safe, and comfortable worship spaces for all. Referring to the seven principles of Universal Design, the study evaluates their implementation in three mosques in Indonesia—Al Mujahidin Mosque in Bandar Lampung, Baitus Shobur Mosque in Tulang Bawang Barat, and Sudalmiyah Rais Mosque in Surakarta. Using a qualitative descriptive method and comparative analysis, this research reveals the strengths, weaknesses, and challenges in realizing mosque designs that are accessible to everyone. The findings aim to serve as a foundation for developing more inclusive mosques in the future. Keywords: Mosque, Universal Design, accessibility, inclusive architecture, disability.
Analysis of Analisis Eksistensi Arsitektur Restoratif Pada Rumah Retret Girisonta Putri, Violleta Adinda; Widyastuti, Dyah Titisari
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.913

Abstract

Green areas in Central Java have experienced significant changes, known as the gradual reduction of green urban areas. The changes that have happened rapidly are impacting retreat houses that were previously located in secluded areas, are now nearing the highway and the residential areas. This research explores further about the existence of restorative architecture in Girisonta Retreat House, Central Java. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research combines field observation, photographic documentation, and questionnaires based on Kaplan’s theory about restorative environment to the retreat participants. The findings reveal that Girisonta Retreat House is still able to provide restorative effects despite experiencing the impact of urban development, which resulting the retreat house to be located close to highways and residential areas. This research contributes to the discourse on healing architecture and shows how important of a space or environment in effecting human psychology.
Pengaruh Desain Arsitektur terhadap Aksesibilitas Lansia: Bangunan Masjid Raya Bandung Achsanta, Debby Nurterra; Lukman, Aldyfra Luhulima
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.779

Abstract

Accessibility for the elderly in public spaces, especially mosques, is very important to create an inclusive and safe environment. The Grand Mosque of Bandung, as one of the main mosques in the city center with very diverse visitors, is an important study to examine the extent to which its architectural design supports the comfort and convenience of the elderly in worship. This mosque also functions as a center for social and cultural activities that are often visited by the elderly as an active community. With the increasing number of elderly people and the need for accessible spaces, this study is important to assess the suitability of the mosque design with accessibility standards. This study uses observations and interviews of the elderly as well as evaluation of architectural elements based on PUPR Ministerial Regulation No. 14/2017 and PP No. 16/2021, focusing on the dimensions of the stairs, the width of the access path, the slope of the ramp, and supporting facilities such as toilets and ablution. The results show that several aspects such as uneven stairs, limited ramps, and less than optimal facilities do not meet accessibility standards. These findings emphasize the need for design improvements to create a more inclusive and comfortable mosque for the elderly, as well as being a recommendation for mosque managers and designers.
Tipologi Fasad Bangunan Quonset Hut di Kota Balikpapan Santoso, Mallika Putri
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.794

Abstract

Quonset Hut is a semi-permanent prefabricated building with a light steel structure and a curved corrugated roof, designed by the United States military during World War II as a barracks and storage warehouse. Although initially temporary, this building still survives in various countries, including Indonesia. In Balikpapan, Quonset Hut is known as "Rumah Lengkung" and has been designated as a cultural heritage building, although now only 7 out of 8 units remain due to minimal attention to its historical and architectural value. This study aims to document the typology of Quonset Hut facade elements in Balikpapan with a qualitative descriptive approach using Moneo's typology theory (1978). Data were obtained through interviews, field observations, and literature and document studies. The results of the study indicate that the typology of the facade can be categorized based on the type of building and its constituent elements. Based on the type of building, there are three main types, namely Redesain 24 'x 36' Hut (1941), U.S. Navy Steel Arch Rib Hut 20' x 56' (1944), and U.S. Navy Steel Arch Rib Hut 40' x 100' (1944). Meanwhile, based on the facade elements, 10 types of doors, 12 types of windows, 4 types of front walls, 4 types of side walls, 2 types of roofs, and sun shading elements consisting of 2 types of overhangs, 6 types of canopies, and 1 type of double façade were found. These findings reveal the diversity of forms, materials, and orientations, but still maintain the distinctive character of the Quonset Hut as an iconic historical heritage building.
Pengaruh Tata Ruang Interior Studio Kreatif terhadap Produktivitas Pelaku Desain Putri Nurhaliza, Sarah; Heru Subiyantoro
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.811

Abstract

The physical work environment plays a crucial role in supporting the productivity and well-being of creative industry professionals, particularly designers. This study aims to analyze how interior spatial elements namely color, material, lighting, and circulation affect designers’ productivity in creative studios. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through online questionnaires distributed to graphic designers, architects, and product designers working in various studios across Indonesia. The findings reveal that interior elements significantly influence comfort, focus, and interaction within the workspace. Neutral colors support concentration, natural materials such as wood enhance the comfort of the space, adaptive lighting facilitates a healthy work rhythm, and efficient space circulation helps facilitate interaction and teamwork. These findings highlight the importance of designing studio interiors that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also responsive to the psychological and ergonomic needs of users. This research is expected to serve as a reference in designing productive and human-centered creative workspaces.
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Praktik Pendinginan Aktif Level Bangunan di Negara Iklim Tropis Diem, Anson Ferdiant; Angkasa, Zuber; Oktaviani, Wiwin A.
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.978

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to provide a systematic literature review of published research related to active cooling at the building level, specifically in tropical countries, using carefully selected keywords and strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 82 relevant papers were identified and analyzed. These studies were retrieved using the keywords “air conditioning” and “tropical” in the Scopus database, limited to the period between 2019 and 2025. This review highlights the critical importance of estimating building energy consumption patterns in order to inform strategic decisions regarding active cooling. The available strategies include optimizing existing active cooling systems, integrating passive cooling methods to improve indoor thermal comfort, or replacing conventional systems with more energy-efficient alternatives. Furthermore, the required energy demand is assessed for potential supply through on-site renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, with the aim of achieving net zero energy buildings. To date, there has been no comprehensive literature review focused on active cooling technologies in tropical regions. This study identifies research gaps that have received limited attention and contributes to the development of sustainable cooling policies, which are becoming increasingly urgent in the face of global environmental challenges.
Editorial Arsir Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) Kamil, Erfan M
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v10i1.1432

Abstract

Pengaruh Arsitektur Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar   The Influence of Psychology Architecture on Emotional Intelligence in Elementary School Age Children Wahyu Kusuma tn, Vijar Galax Putra Jagat Paryoko 1-14       Simulasi Pencahayaan Buatan terhadap Kenyamanan Visual pada Gedung Muhammad Nu’man Somantri FPIPS   Simulation of Artificial Lighting on Visual Comfort in Muhammad Nu'man Building Somantri FPIPS Dinda Salsabila, Amalia Tryas Putri, Naila Awalia Ramdhini, Reva Sherlyta Gusviany 15-23       Analisis Dampak dari Pembangunan Green Building : Studi Literatur   The Impact of Green Building: A Literature Review Nike Meydita Nuur Hidayah,  Catlya Noer Aime Salwanaina, Muhammad Hamzah Fansuri 24-43       Tallu Lino sebagai Landasan Kosmologi Arsitektur Bola (Rumah Tinggal) dan Landa’ (Lumbung Padi) di Kampong Pepandungan, Kabupaten Enrekang   Tallu Lino as the Cosmological Basis of the Architecture Bola (House) and Landa’ (Rice Barn) in Pepandungan Village, Enrekang Regency Dwila Nur Haq, T. Yoyok Wahyu Subroto 44-53       Kajian Atmosfer Spasial Masjid Nur Andakara Berdasarkan Kinerja Bangunan   Study of the Spatial Atmosphere of Nur Andakara Mosque based on Building Performance Faiz Suprahman 54-68       Analysis of Analisis Eksistensi Arsitektur Restoratif Pada Rumah Retret Girisonta   Analysis of The Existence of Restorative Architecture in Girisonta Retreat House Violleta Adinda Putri, Dyah Titisari Widyastuti 69-84         Studi Komparatif Penerapan Pendekatan Universal Design Studi Kasus: Masjid Al Mujahidin Bandar Lampung, Masjid Baitus Shobur Tulang Bawang Bawat, dan Masjid Sudalmiyah Rais Surakarta Comparative Study on the Implementation of Universal Design Approach Case Studies of Al Mujahidin Mosque in Bandar Lampung, Baitus Shobur Mosque in Tulang Bawang Barat, and Sudalmiyah Rais Mosque in Surakarta Putri Anjani, Suci Lestari 85-96       Pengaruh Desain Arsitektur Terhadap Aksesibilitas Lansia pada Bangunan Masjid Raya Bandung   The Influence of Architectural Design on Elderly Accessibility The Grand Mosque Building Bandung Debby Nurterra Achsanta, Aldyfra Luhulima Lukman 97-111       Tipologi Fasad Bangunan Quonset Hut di Kota Balikpapan   Typology of Quonset Hut Building Facade in Balikpapan Mallika Putri Santoso 112-125       Pengaruh Tata Ruang Interior Studio Kreatif terhadap Produktivitas Pelaku Desain   The Influence of Creative Studio Interior Layout on Designer Productivity Sarah Putri Nurhaliza, Heru Subiyantoro 126-140       Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Praktik Pendinginan Aktif Level Bangunan di Negara Iklim Tropis   A Systematized Literature Review on Building-Level Active Cooling Practices in Tropical Climate Countries Anson Ferdiant Diem, Zuber Angkasa, Wiwin A. Oktaviani 141-151

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