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Erfan M. Kamil
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Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang Jl. Jendral A. Yani, 13 Ulu, Seberang Ulu II, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30116
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Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 25801155     EISSN : 26144034     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/arsir.v8i1
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Arsir is a journal that contains scientific articles of research results in the field of Architecture. The contents of Arsir are as follows. Architectural Design Housing and Settlement History, Theory, and critic of Architecture Building Technology Traditional and vernacular Architecture Planning and Urban Design Computation of Architecture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 58 Documents
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Analisis Permasalahan Transportasi Perkotaan: Studi Kasus: Jalan Basuki Rachmat pada Area U-Turn Rumah Makan Pagi Sore Palembang Adi Pratama B., A.Bayu; Yeniyati, Prisca; Johen, Yohanes; Putra, Dustin Nicholas
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.191

Abstract

Congestion is one of the city's problems that really disrupts travel activities. One of the worst traffic jams in Palembang City occurs in the u-turn area in front of the Morning and Sore Restaurant, Jalan Jenderal Basuki Rachmat in Kemuning District, Palembang City. This road experiences traffic problems which damage the city's image through the phenomenon of congestion in the area. The aim of this research is to contribute to solving urban problems related to urban transportation in the Basuki Rachmat Palembang area and also to lead to Palembang's local wisdom from a decorative side. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, data sources from primary and secondary data. The data will be analyzed using a scientific approach, especially in the fields of architecture and urban planning. This research reveals that there are 6 factors that cause traffic jams on Jalan Basuki Rachmat Palembang, namely U-Turn, Jalan Rimba Kemuning, Jalan Rimba Kemuning 1, illegal road control officers, portals that suddenly block u-turns, and drivers' actions against the flow. Then, the image of the Jalan Basuki Rachmat corridor area is in the form of a district and is dominated by a shopping district for goods and services. The solution to combating congestion at U-turns is to plan horseshoe type flyover infrastructure.
Evaluasi Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku terhadap Karakteristik Pengguna Komersial : Studi Kasus: Food Junction Grand Pakuwon Rasyidah, Aliza Yasmin; Avenzoar, Azkia
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.199

Abstract

In the field of architecture, humans build buildings or structures to meet their needs, and as users of these buildings influence the way humans behave. As well as ensuring the variables that influence the correlation between architecture and the social stability of building occupants. The most fundamental aspect of architecture is understanding the importance of the interaction between these elements such as accessibility, open space and aesthetics. In the western city of Surabaya, a place has been built, making it a new historical milestone in realizing the people's wishes. For this reason, the design of the Grand Pakuwon Food Junction building must be able to be accepted and respond to user behavior, namely visitors, by creating space elements that foster social interaction, are easy to adapt, and offer indoor and outdoor facilities to its users, as well as giving them a variety of activities to choose from. The method used for qualitative description is interviews and identifying each factor to create the stability of desired behavior for residents and users. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide development of spatial logic theory (Hiller and Hanson) and humanistic principles and encourage building designs that are not only functional, but also pay attention to aspects of genetic attitudes and emotions.
Harmoni Fungsi dan Estetika: Studi Tentang Pengaruh Kolom Utama dan Kolom Praktis Terhadap Desain Bangunan Gedung Reny Kartika Sary; Meldo Andi Jaya; Randy Rizal
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i2.203

Abstract

Columns are components or parts of a building that function as the main structure of the building. In some cases, building columns have also developed an aesthetic function that displays artistic value on the facade. Therefore, proper and thorough planning of the columns will highlight the unique character of the building. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of main columns and practical columns as structural and aesthetic elements in building design. The emphasis on the importance of column aesthetics is the novelty of this research. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method using a theoretical approach, a literature study, and field observation. The conclusion results show that building forming factors are elements that link the value of the shape and structure of the columns so that they become their own visual attraction. Therefore, architects must be careful when considering these elements to create synergy and harmony between structure and architecture.  
Kajian Tahap Pengembangan Hunian Keluarga Pascagempa di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Sepanjang 2018-2022 Andi Karina Deapati; Dahniar; Elvita Bellani
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.205

Abstract

Five years after the 2018 Lombok earthquake, several temporary shelters and even emergency ones still exist and are being used by the community, despite the fact that the majority of them have relocated to permanent housing. In Dusun Boyotan, one extended family continues to utilize their post-earthquake dwellings, incorporating various functions related to building sustainability and cultural suitability. This research aims to present an up-to-date survey that identifies the stages of house development and explores how residents adapt to post-earthquake dwellings, as well as the reasons behind these changes. The research method employed in this study is a qualitative case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and a study of the resident's perceptions of their dwellings before and after the earthquake. The research findings indicate that the transition from emergency shelters to temporary housing involves the use of locally available materials and construction methods in the affected area. Furthermore, residents experienced an improvement in housing quality through the provision of permanent dwellings that adhere to national standards by the Indonesian government. The process of housing adaptation carried out by an extended family over four years involved behavioral adaptation and spatial adjustment in response to each housing stage and the use of new materials.
Evaluasi Pasca Huni Perumahan Nelayan di Desa Labuhan Lalar Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Muhammad Luthfie; Agam Marsoyo
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i2.214

Abstract

The village of Labuhan Lalar is a village with the highest number of fishermen in West Sumbawa Regency. In 2015, the government initiated the construction of housing specifically for the fishermen community there. After being relocated to these fishermen's housing and living there for the past 8 years, it is necessary to reassess the extent to which the performance of this housing has impacted the lives of its residents. The post-occupancy evaluation in this study aims to assess the housing's performance in supporting the health of its occupants. This research employs a deductive quantitative approach. The evaluation in this study falls under the post-implementation evaluation phase (ex-post) conducted after the plan has been implemented. The results indicate that technical elements such as humidity, ventilation, noise, flooring, roofing, and walls of the housing did not perform well in supporting the health of the fishermen's housing residents, leading to a decline in health post-occupancy. This finding could serve as input for the development of new standards and regulations to better address health aspects in housing design and construction. This could influence potential occupants’ preferences before purchasing, renting, or building their own homes with a focus on health considerations.
Analisis Semiotik Elemen Arsitektur Islam pada Rumah Adat Komering: Studi Terhadap Rumah Carahulu Iskandar Iskandar; Akhmad Hamdi Asysyauki; Sisca Novia Angrini; Anson Ferdiant Diem
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i2.231

Abstract

This study explores the architecture of Rumah Carahulu Komeryng, a form of vernacular house in South Sumatra Province. The Carahulu House not only functions as a place to live, but also as a center of social, cultural and religious life for the Komering Tribe community. This study uses a qualitative method with a semiotic approach to understand the meaning of the architectural elements of Rumah Carahulu in an Islamic perspective. The results of the study show that architectural elements such as the shape of the roof, space, main door, main window and ornaments have a deep symbolic meaning. The shape of the roof symbolizes the upper world as the ancestral residence and relationship with God. The separation of space between men and women reflects the principles of purity and honor in Islam. The main door facing the Qibla and decorated with Arabic calligraphy shows a spiritual orientation and openness to the teachings of Islam. The main window with Islamic ornaments depicts openness and transparency in religious life. Calligraphy ornaments and flora motifs contain profound moral and philosophical messages. This study concludes that the architecture of Rumah Carahulu Komering integrally incorporates Islamic values in its design and function, reflecting the life philosophy of the Komering community which adheres to the teachings of Islam.
Teori Atmosfer pada Perancangan Museum Budaya Nusantara Ibu Kota Negara Rizka Amanda
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.256

Abstract

Bias toward visual elements in architecture often results in visually striking buildings that lack existential grounding and sincerity. This visual dominance makes us feel alienated within our own built environment. Therefore, an approach that considers all the senses is necessary to create a more human-centered environment. An architectural experience that engages all senses can evoke emotions that resonate with the human experience. Peter Zumthor, an architect renowned for his poetic works, emphasizes the importance of sensory perception in architecture. Zumthor’s sources of inspiration are reflected in his book Atmospheres: Architectural Environments, Surrounding Objects. Atmosphere, for Zumthor, answers questions regarding the intensity and mood of a space or architectural structure. He formulated this response into nine atmospheres. This study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods and aims to produce a design that enhances the spatial experience by applying Zumthor's atmosphere theory. A cultural museum is chosen as the design object, as the atmosphere is essential to ‘move’ users within it. The location in Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), with its tropical climate and contoured topography, influences the formulation of design criteria. The study’s results will provide atmospheric design criteria to create the ambiance of spaces in a Cultural Museum at IKN, which can then be developed into a design concept.
Pengaruh Konfigurasi Balkon Dalam terhadap Kinerja Energi Pendinginan pada Bangunan Hunian Vertikal di Indonesia Ade Nurma Prasetyo; Agus Hariyadi
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.287

Abstract

Buildings in major Indonesian cities are projected to be dominated by vertical housing such as public housing, which is anticipated to make up most building stock. Buildings contribute to around 40% of global primary energy consumption and account for one-third of CO2 emissions, both of which can significantly impact global warming. One consequence of this is the rise in ambient temperatures, which drives the increased use of active cooling solutions like air conditioning (AC) to counter thermal discomfort caused by global warming. Post-COVID-19, the shift toward more indoor activities has further fuelled the demand for cooling. One solution to reduce this demand is through passive design, utilizing economical shading elements on the building envelope. Building facades—covering the front, sides, and rear—interact directly with the external environment, and this study focuses on the configuration of recessed balconies. The study uses simulation methods with software such as Rhinoceros and Grasshopper, employing the Honeybee and Ladybug plugins to run EnergyPlus simulations. Simulation results show that recessed U-shaped balconies improve cooling energy performance as their depth increases. This improvement is attributed to the higher conductivity of deeper walls at night. The use of recessed balcony types can reduce cooling energy for units with recessed balcony placements, without altering room layouts.
Hunian Minimalis RumaRB: dari Tampilan ke Reduksi untuk Efisiensi Bramasta Putra Redyantanu
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.324

Abstract

This paper aims to reflect on the concept of minimalism as a design method and philosophy, far beyond the mere minimalist visual appearance commonly understood. This understanding responds to the trends in home design in Indonesia, where minimalism is often perceived as a design that emphasizes visual simplicity. However, the greatest potential of minimalism in modern architecture lies in the effort to simplify spatial design processes and methods with a reductive approach. This qualitative case study highlights the design of a simple residential house using the reduction approach. The connection between reduction and minimalism is reflected in various architectural design aspects, including reduction in building capacity, materiality, and design identity. The findings of this study propose the concept of reduction as a method closely related to various efficiency efforts. The ultimate goal is to expand the understanding of minimalism not merely as an aesthetic but as a reduction-based approach towards various aspects of sustainability in design.
Editorial Arsir Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) Erfan M Kamil
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i2.338

Abstract

Telaah Sarana dan Prasarana Pendukung Taman Wilhelmina Kota Pangkalpinang Review of Facilities and Infrastructure Supporting Wilhelmina Park Pangkalpinang City Tiara Millenia Loziska, Sabrina Alifia Zahra : 140-152Harmoni Fungsi dan Estetika: Studi Tentang Pengaruh Kolom Utama dan Kolom Praktis Terhadap Desain Bangunan Gedung Harmony of Function and Aesthetics: A Study on The Influence of Main Columns and Practical Columns on Building Design Reny Kartika Sary, Meldo Andi Jaya, Randy Rizal : 153-168Unsur dan Faktor Perubahan Fasad Bangunan di Kawasan Pecinan Jalan Petudungan Kota Semarang Elements and Factors of Building Facade Changes in the Pecinan Area of Petudungan Street Semarang City Fajri Erdiyanto,Robert Riyanto, Tyas Susanti : 169-181Elemen Interior Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Ruang Studio Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Interior Elements as Learning Media in The Studio at Architecture Study Program of Lambung Mangkurat University Prima Widia Wastuty, Mohammad Ibnu Sa’ud, Naimatul Aufa, Dahliani : 182-195Kajian Tiny House Berdasarkan Simulasi Ruang Gerak Secara Antropometri di Indonesia Tiny House Reviewed with Anthropometrical Space Simulation in Indonesia Lilian Putri Litaay, James ED Rialtupa, Aryantono Martowardjoyo : 196-206Pengembangan Wilayah Kerja Pembangunan (WKP) II Provinsi Banten Berdasarkan Identifikasi Lokasi Potensial The Development of Banten Province Development Work Areas (WKP) II Based on Potential Location Identification Arlan Marzan, Isvan Taufik, Rahmat Hidayat, Regen, Resti Meliana Sari : 207-224 Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal di Lingkungan Tropis: Studi Parametrik Morfologi Perkotaan Hipotetis di Jakarta Evaluating Thermal Comfort in Tropical Environments: A Parametric Study of Hypothetical Urban Morphology in Jakarta Gede Krishna Bhakta, Nedyomukti Imam Syafii : 225-238Kontinuitas Arsitektur pada Bangunan Adaptive Reuse di Kotabaru Yogyakarta Continuity of Architecture in Adaptive Reuse Buildings in Kotabaru Yogyakarta Nabila Aufelisa, Dwita Hadi Rahmi : 239-250Analisis Semiotik Elemen Arsitektur Islam pada Rumah Adat Komering: Studi Terhadap Rumah Carahulu Semiotic Analysis of Islamic Architectural Elements in Komering Traditional Houses: A Study of Carahulu Houses Iskandar Iskandar, Akhmad Hamdi Asysyauki, Sisca Novia Angrini, Anson Ferdiant Diem : 251-263Evaluasi Pasca Huni Perumahan Nelayan di Desa Labuhan Lalar Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Post Occupancy Evaluation of Fishermen's Housing in Labuhan Lalar Village West Sumbawa Regency Muhammad Luthfie, Agam Marsoyo : 264-277Pancangan Galam pada Pondasi di Tanah Rawa Banjarmasin Galam Piling Foundations in Swampy Soil Banjarmasin Nursyarif Agusniansyah, Gusti Novi Sarbini : 278-293

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