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<![CDATA[Analisis Permasalahan Transportasi Perkotaan: Studi Kasus: Jalan Basuki Rachmat pada Area U-Turn Rumah Makan Pagi Sore Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[A.Bayu Adi Pratama B.]]>;
<![CDATA[Prisca Yeniyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes Johen]]>;
<![CDATA[Dustin Nicholas Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.191
<![CDATA[Congestion is one of the city's problems that really disrupts travel activities. One of the worst traffic jams in Palembang City occurs in the u-turn area in front of the Morning and Sore Restaurant, Jalan Jenderal Basuki Rachmat in Kemuning District, Palembang City. This road experiences traffic problems which damage the city's image through the phenomenon of congestion in the area. The aim of this research is to contribute to solving urban problems related to urban transportation in the Basuki Rachmat Palembang area and also to lead to Palembang's local wisdom from a decorative side. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, data sources from primary and secondary data. The data will be analyzed using a scientific approach, especially in the fields of architecture and urban planning. This research reveals that there are 6 factors that cause traffic jams on Jalan Basuki Rachmat Palembang, namely U-Turn, Jalan Rimba Kemuning, Jalan Rimba Kemuning 1, illegal road control officers, portals that suddenly block u-turns, and drivers' actions against the flow. Then, the image of the Jalan Basuki Rachmat corridor area is in the form of a district and is dominated by a shopping district for goods and services. The solution to combating congestion at U-turns is to plan horseshoe type flyover infrastructure.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku terhadap Karakteristik Pengguna Komersial : Studi Kasus: Food Junction Grand Pakuwon ]]>
<![CDATA[Aliza Yasmin Rasyidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Azkia Avenzoar]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.199
<![CDATA[In the field of architecture, humans build buildings or structures to meet their needs, and as users of these buildings influence the way humans behave. As well as ensuring the variables that influence the correlation between architecture and the social stability of building occupants. The most fundamental aspect of architecture is understanding the importance of the interaction between these elements such as accessibility, open space and aesthetics. In the western city of Surabaya, a place has been built, making it a new historical milestone in realizing the people's wishes. For this reason, the design of the Grand Pakuwon Food Junction building must be able to be accepted and respond to user behavior, namely visitors, by creating space elements that foster social interaction, are easy to adapt, and offer indoor and outdoor facilities to its users, as well as giving them a variety of activities to choose from. The method used for qualitative description is interviews and identifying each factor to create the stability of desired behavior for residents and users. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide development of spatial logic theory (Hiller and Hanson) and humanistic principles and encourage building designs that are not only functional, but also pay attention to aspects of genetic attitudes and emotions.]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Tahap Pengembangan Hunian Keluarga Pascagempa di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Sepanjang 2018-2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Karina Deapati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahniar]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvita Bellani]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.205
<![CDATA[Five years after the 2018 Lombok earthquake, several temporary shelters and even emergency ones still exist and are being used by the community, despite the fact that the majority of them have relocated to permanent housing. In Dusun Boyotan, one extended family continues to utilize their post-earthquake dwellings, incorporating various functions related to building sustainability and cultural suitability. This research aims to present an up-to-date survey that identifies the stages of house development and explores how residents adapt to post-earthquake dwellings, as well as the reasons behind these changes. The research method employed in this study is a qualitative case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and a study of the resident's perceptions of their dwellings before and after the earthquake. The research findings indicate that the transition from emergency shelters to temporary housing involves the use of locally available materials and construction methods in the affected area. Furthermore, residents experienced an improvement in housing quality through the provision of permanent dwellings that adhere to national standards by the Indonesian government. The process of housing adaptation carried out by an extended family over four years involved behavioral adaptation and spatial adjustment in response to each housing stage and the use of new materials.]]>
<![CDATA[Teori Atmosfer pada Perancangan Museum Budaya Nusantara Ibu Kota Negara ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizka Amanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.256
<![CDATA[Bias toward visual elements in architecture often results in visually striking buildings that lack existential grounding and sincerity. This visual dominance makes us feel alienated within our own built environment. Therefore, an approach that considers all the senses is necessary to create a more human-centered environment. An architectural experience that engages all senses can evoke emotions that resonate with the human experience. Peter Zumthor, an architect renowned for his poetic works, emphasizes the importance of sensory perception in architecture. Zumthor’s sources of inspiration are reflected in his book Atmospheres: Architectural Environments, Surrounding Objects. Atmosphere, for Zumthor, answers questions regarding the intensity and mood of a space or architectural structure. He formulated this response into nine atmospheres. This study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods and aims to produce a design that enhances the spatial experience by applying Zumthor's atmosphere theory. A cultural museum is chosen as the design object, as the atmosphere is essential to ‘move’ users within it. The location in Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), with its tropical climate and contoured topography, influences the formulation of design criteria. The study’s results will provide atmospheric design criteria to create the ambiance of spaces in a Cultural Museum at IKN, which can then be developed into a design concept.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Konfigurasi Balkon Dalam terhadap Kinerja Energi Pendinginan pada Bangunan Hunian Vertikal di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ade Nurma Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Hariyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.287
<![CDATA[Buildings in major Indonesian cities are projected to be dominated by vertical housing such as public housing, which is anticipated to make up most building stock. Buildings contribute to around 40% of global primary energy consumption and account for one-third of CO2 emissions, both of which can significantly impact global warming. One consequence of this is the rise in ambient temperatures, which drives the increased use of active cooling solutions like air conditioning (AC) to counter thermal discomfort caused by global warming. Post-COVID-19, the shift toward more indoor activities has further fuelled the demand for cooling. One solution to reduce this demand is through passive design, utilizing economical shading elements on the building envelope. Building facades—covering the front, sides, and rear—interact directly with the external environment, and this study focuses on the configuration of recessed balconies. The study uses simulation methods with software such as Rhinoceros and Grasshopper, employing the Honeybee and Ladybug plugins to run EnergyPlus simulations. Simulation results show that recessed U-shaped balconies improve cooling energy performance as their depth increases. This improvement is attributed to the higher conductivity of deeper walls at night. The use of recessed balcony types can reduce cooling energy for units with recessed balcony placements, without altering room layouts.]]>
<![CDATA[Hunian Minimalis RumaRB: dari Tampilan ke Reduksi untuk Efisiensi ]]>
<![CDATA[Bramasta Putra Redyantanu]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.324
<![CDATA[This paper aims to reflect on the concept of minimalism as a design method and philosophy, far beyond the mere minimalist visual appearance commonly understood. This understanding responds to the trends in home design in Indonesia, where minimalism is often perceived as a design that emphasizes visual simplicity. However, the greatest potential of minimalism in modern architecture lies in the effort to simplify spatial design processes and methods with a reductive approach. This qualitative case study highlights the design of a simple residential house using the reduction approach. The connection between reduction and minimalism is reflected in various architectural design aspects, including reduction in building capacity, materiality, and design identity. The findings of this study propose the concept of reduction as a method closely related to various efficiency efforts. The ultimate goal is to expand the understanding of minimalism not merely as an aesthetic but as a reduction-based approach towards various aspects of sustainability in design.]]>
<![CDATA[Gedung Pertunjukan Seni Uri Sani Budaya Purbalingga dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Jawa Kontemporer ]]>
<![CDATA[Chundakus Habsya]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Haris Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Atin N]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno W]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.358
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine land use in the public service zone, education, health, sports and recreation functions so as to obtain a suitable site and design a Performance Building and Art Gallery Building in the Purbalingga Cultural Uri Sani Complex with a Contemporary Javanese Architecture approach. The method of architectural approach is qualitative and quantitative which alternate with each other and processed into design. Data sources are informants, archives and documents. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and analysis of archives and documents. The results of the planning and design study are that the site is in a public service zone that meets broad needs, the support of environmental facilities, easy access to the site and fulfillment of the development of creativity and appreciation of the arts of the Purbalingga community and its surroundings, planning and design produce space requirements, the plan of the Performance Building and Gallery with the approach of Contemporary Javanese Architecture. The roof shape is typical of Javanese architecture, and is combined with local cultural products, namely the lawa batik art motif for the secondary skin facade and kawung batik for the decorative variety of ventilation holes. The contribution of the study is in the form of studies and design drawings of the Uri Sani Complex as a proposed design to the Purbalingga Regency Education and Culture Office and art lovers in general.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Korespondensi dalam Studi Transformasi Adaptif Arsitektur Permukiman Tepian Sungai ]]>
<![CDATA[Hamdil Khaliesh]]>;
<![CDATA[Zairin Zain]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.360
<![CDATA[This study examines adaptive transformation in riverbank settlements along the Kapuas River in Pontianak, focusing on socioeconomic factors that influence community adaptation in Kampung Kamboja, Kampung Tambelan, and Kampung Beting. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, this study applies Correspondence Analysis to analyze the relationship between location and settlement adaptation characteristics. The findings show that dominant factors driving physical changes in housing include family expansion, the orientation of walkways (gertak), and building damage. Economic limitations and strong social bonds also play significant roles, alongside government policy support in riverbank areas aimed at promoting a tourist village program. The Correspondence Analysis method helps identify the most influential factors in a measurable and specific way, enhancing insights into varied adaptation patterns. This study contributes to the development of quantitative methods for understanding settlement adaptation dynamics while providing a foundation for sustainable riverbank area preservation and development planning]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Penggunaan Teknik Arsir Linier dan Cross-Hatching Dalam Menggambarkan Volume Pada Sketsa Arsitektur ]]>
<![CDATA[Sisca Novia Angrini]]>;
<![CDATA[Randy Rizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Reny Kartika Sary]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.418
<![CDATA[In architectural education, the tools or media used to convey design ideas visually are usually sketch drawings. Architectural sketches have the aim of being an architect's initial representation and exploration to explain design concepts quickly and efficiently. In the depiction, there is a technique called shading technique. Generally, the most popular shading techniques are linear shading techniques and cross-hatching shading techniques. This research was conducted to explore the effectiveness of these two shading techniques in the architectural education curriculum in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative approach with the respondents being students of the Architecture study program at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Data processing uses thematic analysis techniques that identify the strengths and weaknesses of each shading technique. The categorized aspects consist of volume, depth and lighting. After processing the data, it was found that the cross-hatching shading technique was more effective in producing voluminous images with depth and realistic lighting effects. Although on the other hand, students find it difficult and spend a lot of time completing the cross-hatching shading technique. Research findings show that the selection of shading techniques in architectural education still needs to be done in stages. Curriculum development needs to systematically integrate learning of all shading techniques.]]>
<![CDATA[Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Karakter Fisik dan Spasial Kota yang Mengalami Efek Urban Heat Island ]]>
<![CDATA[Farhan Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Larasati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanson Endra Kusuma]]>;
<![CDATA[Roiswahid Dimas Pangestu]]>
<![CDATA[ Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.450
<![CDATA[Climate change and rapid urbanization have heightened the need for effective Urban Heat Island (UHI) mitigation strategies to foster sustainable urban development. This study examines public perceptions of UHI and the physical-spatial characteristics of cities affected by it, an area that has not been extensively explored in relation to demographic factors. Using an open questionnaire survey, demographic data, awareness, and community responses to UHI from 119 respondents were analyzed qualitatively with a Grounded Theory approach, employing open coding techniques. The objective of this study is to identify patterns of relationships between demographic factors, public perceptions, and knowledge regarding UHI. The findings revealed that 31% of respondents identified insufficient vegetation as the primary cause of UHI, followed by high building density (30%) and fossil fuel-based activities (17%). Education level was found to significantly influence awareness, with individuals holding a master's degree (S2) exhibiting 19% higher awareness compared to those with a bachelor's degree (S1). Public perceptions were also influenced by geographical distribution, with 68% of respondents residing in Bandung. The study also identified nine key physical-spatial characteristics associated with UHI, including limited vegetation, air pollution, and inadequate shading. Three major challenges were identified: insufficient public education on UHI, weak communication between researchers and policymakers, and limited implementation of data-driven mitigation strategies at the municipal level. The conclusions drawn from this study provide valuable insights for developing more inclusive, data-driven policies and emphasize the importance of community involvement in designing cities that are resilient to climate change and the impacts of UHI.]]>
