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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27219941     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35801/ijphcm.v5i4
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine (IJPHCM) is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance health of the public through scientific approach applying variety of technique. This focus includes area and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health education and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, and occupational health and safety.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 65 Documents
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Apakah Kelelahan Kerja Berhubungan dengan Produktivitas Kerja? Villia Pingkan Nayoan; Lery Fransil Suoth; Jeini Ester Nelwan
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.26640

Abstract

Work productivity is a mental attitude based on the principle. Work productivity was influnced by several factors such as age, temperament, individual physical condition, fatigue, work motivation, physical conditions such as sound, lighting, rest time, work duration, wages, organizational form, social environment, and family. The purpose of this research was to analyzed the correlattion between work fatigue with work productivity in Likupang highway construction project workers at PT. Monalisa Jaya. This research was conducted on Likupang Highway Construction Project Workers At PT. Monalisa Jaya in September-October 2019. This research was an quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this research was all field workers at PT Monalisa Jaya, amount to 37 workers. The sample in this research was conducted in total population. Based on the results of research conducted on-field workers at PT. Monalisa Jaya found that PT.Monalisa Jaya shows that most moderate and high work fatigue. In other side, the work productivity was categorized on high. There was a correlattion between work fatigue and work productivity (p=0,001). The conclusion of this research showed that work fatigue has correlattion to work productivity.
Apakah Curah Hujan Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue? Cindy Lois Rompis; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Woodford Baren Joseph
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.26641

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Environmental factors, such as rainfall, temperature and altitude influence the spread of DHF. This study aims to determine the correlation of rainfall with the incidence of DHF in Tomohon City in 2015-2017. This type of research uses correlational quantitative research using Time Series data. The study population was DHF sufferers who were recoded at the Tomohon City Health Office in 2015-2017. The sample of this reseach is the total population. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Data is displayed in graph and table form. The correlation test results between rainfall and the incidence of DHF in Tomohon City obtained p = 0.019 which means the value of p <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relation between rainfall and the incidence of DHF in Tomohon City in 2015-2017.
Ketinggian Tempat dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Hutri Verenia Tamengkel; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Odi Roni Pinontoan
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.26642

Abstract

Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that is widely found in tropical and subtropics. Factors of the spread of DHF namely air temperature, altitude, rainfall etc. The research aims to know the correlation between altitude of the place with DHF in Minahasa Regency in 2014-2018. This research used correlational quantitative research. Research was conducted in Minahasa Regency with the research time of August-October 2019. The population of this research is the DHF sufferer recorded in the health office of Minahasa District in 2014-2018. This research sample is the total population. Data were analyzed using microsoft excel and SPSS. This research was showed that the incidence of DHF was gradually increase. Minahasa regency has a various altitude. The correlation test showed that the p value= 0.001, there has correlation between altitude of place and DHF incidence. In conclusion, there has correlation between the altitude of the place and DHF incidence in Minahasa Regency.
Angka Kuman Udara di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Claudia Aillen Lomboan; Jootje M.L. Umboh; Woodford Baren Joseph
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.26657

Abstract

Background: In-patient ward is vulnerable to infectious diseases due to hospital activities. An infectious disease often encountered in hospitals is a nosocomial infection caused by germs. The most potentially potential source causes nosocomial infections in the treatment rooms, medical tools and air. The purpose of this research was to measure the microbial density rate in each in-patient ward on the Hospital Level IV LANUD Sam Ratulangi Manado. Method: A cross-sectional study has been conducted in in-patient wards of Hospital Level IV LANUD Sam Ratulangi Manado. The  microbial density rate of indoor air in seven in-patient wards (male room  class 2, male room class 3, female room  class 2, female room class 3, children room  class 2, children room class 3, and general inpatient room) were measured two times (morning, and before sunset) at three different sampling sites of each room. Result: The results show that the microbial density rate between 505,5-1916 CFU/m2.The highest rate was found in female room class 2 and the lowest rate was found in general inpatient room. Conclusion: In conclusion, the microbial density rate between 505,5-1916 CFU/m2 and there was 100% quality of air do not comply with the health requirements as regulated in the Ministry of Health Decision of 1204/MENKES/ SK/X/2004.
Hubungan antara Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus, dan Hiperkolesterolemia dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Andrytha Gicella Tamburian; Budi T Ratag; Jeini Ester Nelwan
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.27240

Abstract

Stroke is a functional brain disorder in the form of paralysis of the nerves due to impaired blood flow in one part of the brain. Ischemic stroke is the flow of blood to the brain stops due to blood clots that block blood vessels. The incidence of ischemic stroke occurs between 70% - 85% of stroke events. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in 2013 was 7‰ and increased in 2018 to 10.9‰. Based on Riskesdas in 2018, North Sulawesi ranks third highest for stroke sufferers in Indonesia. This research purposes to determine the relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia with the incidence of ischemic stroke at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado. This research uses analytic observational study with case control design and using Chi-Square test. The population in this study were all outpatients who came for treatment at the Neurology Polyclinic of GMIM General Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado. The total sample of the case and control group was 72 respondents. This study uses secondary data on medical record files using a checklist. The results showed that hypertension was associated with the incidence of ischemic stroke with the results of the chi-square test obtained p value = 1,000 (p> 0.05) and OR value = 1.24 (95% CI; 0.342 - 4.498). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between hypertension and the incidence of ischemic stroke and there is no relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia with ischemic stroke.
Gambaran Cara Pencucian Alat Makan dan Keberadaan Escherichia coli Pada Peralatan Makan Di Rumah Makan Anisa T Lubis; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Jootje M.L. Umboh
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.27241

Abstract

Backgroud: The role of cleaning or washing equipment needs to be fundamentally known. By cleaning the equipment properly, it will produce food processing equipment that is clean and healthy. In the city of Manado cases of the diarrheal disease were reported in 2018 totaling 751 diarrhea sufferers. Based on data from the Tikala Baru Health Center, cases of diarrhea have increased in 2017-2019. In 2017 there were 46 cases, in 2018 there were 138 cases and in 2019 164 cases. The purpose of this research was to determine the technique of washing food equipment that is found in the Restaurant Tikala Baru Manado. Method: This research is a descriptive survey. This research was conducted at the restaurant Tikala Baru Village, in October-December 2019. The population in this study were 4 restaurants in the Tikala Baru Village. Sampling to determine the presence of E.coli in food equipment using a purposive sampling method. With samples for food utensils determined only on plates, cups, spoons, and forks. With a total of 16 samples. Laboratory tests are carried out at the North Sulawesi Regional Health Laboratory Office. Result: Based on laboratory tests conducted at the Tikala Baru restaurant, showed that from 16 samples that had been examined (1 cutlery was positive containing Escherichia coli bacteria) Conclusion: That overall, based on the technique of washing food equipment that is found in the Restaurant Tikala Baru still does not meet the requirements and has an E. coli.
Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Bellinda Putri Kolondam; Jeini Ester Nelwan; Grace Debbie Kandou
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.27243

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito. In 2019 the number of cases recorded at the Minanga  Health Center in Manado City was cases with 16 cases occurring in Malalayang Kelurahan 1, so that efforts were needed to prevent DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding dengue prevention efforts. Quantitative is the research design used in this study. The study was conducted for two months, starting from September and ending in October 2019 in the Malalayang 1. The population in this study was the entire community which numbered 2,662 families and the study sample was 163 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire, then the data in this study were processed using SPSS.Univariate analysis found that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge (59.5%) with most having high school education (54.6%). Attitude level obtained by most of the respondents fall in the good category (83.4%) and as for behavior most respondents' actions included in the less category (56.5%). The conclusion of this study shows that Knowledge of Attitudes and Actions influences efforts to prevent dengue fever
Hubungan Perilaku Safety Riding Pengendara Ojek Online Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalulintas Di Kota Manado Bryanza Amak; Nancy S.H. Malonda; Paul A.T. Kawatu
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.27244

Abstract

Background: Traffic accident is an event on the highway unexpected and unintentional involving vehicles with or without other road users which resulted in human casualties or property losses. The factors that cause accidents, human factor, vehicle, and environment. Factors highest cause of accidents is the human factor (human error). Behavioral safety riding is a safe state while driving.safety riding or safe driving behavior has a definition that varies is how rider motorcycles can drive safely, follow the rules and regulations in force with the aim of ensuring the safety of motorists and other road users. The research aims to determine the correlation between safety riding with traffic accident. Method: This research used analytic survey with cross sectional study. Place of research in Manguni Rider Online Communities and Community The Team rider motorcycle exhaust line in the city of Manado, in the month of September to December 2019. The sample in this study amounted to 80 people. Research variables are independent variables: behavioral safety riding and the dependent variable: the incidence of traffic accidents. The instrument of this research using questionnaires measuring instrument to conduct safety riding questionnaires and interviews to the incidence of traffic accidents.Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test 5% (α = 0,05) in SPSS. Result: The results of the study behavioral relationships online motorcycle rider safety riding with the incidence of traffic accidents was obtained p value = 0,478 and or = 1.400. Thus there is no relationship of Conduct Safety Riding Online Motorcycle taxi riders with occurrence of Traffic Accident In the city of Manado.Conclusion: the conclusion of this research has no correlation between safety riding with traffic accident in Manado.
Kadar Pestisida Orgonofosfat Dalam Tumbuhan Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) Di Lahan Pertanian Chesya P.R. Salindeho; Odi Roni Pinontoan; Finny Warouw
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.27246

Abstract

Background: Pesticide is a chemical substance used to kill pests, in the form of plants, insects, and animals in our circled animal that has a health impact for humans either directly exposed or consuming food in the form of vegetables-vegetables. So in the regulation of the Minister of Agriculture number 07/Permentan/SR. 140/2/2007 concerning the requirements and procedures for the Registration of Pesticides, pesticides are chemicals or other substances and bodies renic and viruses. This research aims to know how much residual pesticide levels of orgonophosphate in plants in the agricultural land Mahena subdistrict Tahuna. Method: Research method, this research is a quantitative research laboratory based. The research was conducted in September 2019 until October 2019. Sampling in this research is taken from 4 locations with a total of 4 sanpel in the farm land Mahena subdistrict Tahuna. Result: The results of this study using the maximum residue limit (BMR) with the type of pesticide insecticide active ingredient Dimacide 400 EC showed that the average value of laboratory test Results Location 1 (0.63014), location 2 (0.1464), location 3 (0.28339), location 4 (0.0137) can still be tolerated with a maximum residue limit. The results of this research are based on laboratory test faculty of MIPA UNSRAT. Conclusion: The results of this research can be concluded that to 4 samples of the level of pesticides orgonophosphate still meet the requirements of the maximum residue type of vegetables Kangkung in Menkes No 39 Tahuna 2015 because less than 1 ppm.
Determinan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Tahun 2016-2018 Desty Komaling; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Ricky C Sondakh
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.27247

Abstract

Background: Climate and environmental factors that are most instrumental in DBD disease are air temperature, humidity, and water availability. When Earth warming gradually increases, the effect is the acceleration of mosquito repellent. The research aims to describe the incidence of Dengue Haemorraghic Fever (DHF) in South Minahasa Regency in 2016-2018. Method: It is a correlational quantitative study using Time Series. This research was located in the South Minahasa district of North Sulawesi Province on September-October 2019 Data analyze univariatly and bivariatly. Result: The results of the research based on Spearman correlation test conducted obtained by the value p 0.959 mean that there is no significant relationship between air temperature and the incidence of DHF, Spearman correlation test conducted obtained the p-value of 0.031 is mean There is a significant link between the rainfall with the incidence of DHF, Spearman correlation test conducted obtained by the value of 0.273 This means there is no significant link between the humidity of air with the incidence of DHF, the Spearman correlation test obtained p-value of 0.776 This means there is no significant relationship between population density with the incidence of DHF. From the results of the research conducted on macro climate relations and population density with the incidence of DHF in the region of South Minahasa Regency in the year 2016-2018. Conclusion: It can be concluded there has no correlation between temperature, humidity and population density with the incidence of DHF but has correlation between the rainfall with the incidence of DHF.

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