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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal Health Science and Medicine
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638186     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Focus: The Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine (IJHSM) focus to advance the field of health science and medicine by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research articles, reviews, and case studies. Our journal serves as a platform for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals to share innovative findings, critical insights, and emerging trends in the broad domain of health science and medicine. Scope: Clinical Research and Practice Studies on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Clinical trials and evidence-based practices. Advances in medical technology and therapeutics. Public Health Epidemiology and health statistics. Health policy and management. Community health initiatives and health education. Biomedical Science Research on cellular and molecular biology. Genetics and genomics. Pharmacology and toxicology. Health Care Systems and Services Health care delivery and management. Quality improvement in health care services. Health economics and health informatics. Global Health Health issues affecting populations worldwide. International health regulations and practices. Global health governance and diplomacy. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Lifestyle and behavioral interventions. Preventive medicine and early detection. Nutritional science and physical activity. Mental Health Research on mental health disorders and treatments. Psychological well-being and mental health promotion. Integration of mental health services in primary care. Innovations in Health Education and Training Medical and health science education methodologies. Training programs for health professionals. Continuing education and professional development.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 251 Documents
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Study of IL-33 During Pregnancy Period in Women Infected With T.Gondii and Healthy Pregnant Women: Studi IL-33 Selama Masa Kehamilan pada Wanita yang Terinfeksi T.Gondii dan Wanita Hamil yang Sehat Shaker , Maha Mahmoud
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.35

Abstract

Introduction, Toxoplasmosis disease is a parasitic infection that affects women, especially during pregnancy, due to low immunity, so women are vulnerable to infection, including infection with this parasite. The brain and the immune system are the two major adaptive systems in the body, and one regulates the other. There are indications that immune factors may be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders. Material and method A total of 90 samples were collected from women infected with toxoplasmosis during pregnancy and divided into two groups according to the questionnaire that was distributed to them. Results The results showed that there was an increase in the level of cytokine (interleukin 33) in pregnant women with toxoplasmosis as compared with the control group. Conclusion and recommendation The rise in the level of this cytokine may be due to its being an immune factor that mediates the inflammatory process that may occur as a result of infection with this parasite Highlights: Toxoplasmosis affects pregnant women due to weakened immunity. Increased interleukin-33 levels observed in infected pregnant women. Elevated cytokines mediate inflammation linked to toxoplasmosis infection. Keywords: Toxoplasmosis, Pregnancy, Cytokines, Interleukin-33, Immune Response
The Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Manufacturd by Lactobacillus Bacteria on Some Bacterial Isolates Causing Gingivitis: Pengaruh Nanopartikel Perak yang Diproduksi oleh Bakteri Lactobacillus terhadap Beberapa Isolat Bakteri Penyebab Radang Gusi Faris, Huda Natiq; Ghyadh, Bushra Ali; AL-Muswie, Rana Talib
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.36

Abstract

A Silver nanoparticles is considered to be able to kill multi resistant isolates due to its little dynamic effect on Microorganisms. The Gram-positive bacterium Lactobacillus bulgaricus was used in this investigation to manufacture NPs and evaluate their efficacy against certain pathogenic strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus mutans). For the production of nanoparticles, pure cultures of Lactobacillus bulgaricus were obtained from patients with gingivitis and dental caries and cultivated in "nuterient agar" broth. After centrifuging the Lactobacillus bulgaricus culture, cell-free supernatant containing silver ions was used. aqueous samples, and use a well-agar spread test to assess their antibacterial properties against bacterial strains obtained from the mouths of patients with dental caries and periodontitis. The disc diffusion method is used to create an antibiotic profile that targets certain harmful microorganisms. The main signal of the synthesis and characterization of the silver nanoparticles was a change in hue to a light yellow.The combination is dark brown in hue, as determined by visual and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy. The results showed that AgNPs generated by Lactobacillus bulgaricus have antibacterial efficacy against certain types of bacteria. Compared to the studied antibiotics, our results indicate that Lactobacillus bulgaricus has a tremendous potential for creating AgNPs that are very powerful against bacteria. Red blood cells are not cytotoxically affected by silver nanoparticles at concentrations of 1.5 mg/ml Highlights: Silver nanoparticles show antimicrobial potential against resistant bacteria. Lactobacillus bulgaricus synthesized AgNPs tested via disc diffusion method. AgNPs demonstrated strong antibacterial effects without cytotoxicity at 1.5 mg/ml. Keywords: A Silver nanoparticles, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, pathogenic strains
Diagnosis and Assessment of Dental Caries by Clinical Steps and Caries Detection Dye Solution: Diagnosis dan Penilaian Karies Gigi dengan Langkah Klinis dan Larutan Pewarna Pendeteksi Karies Salih, Nabra F.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.37

Abstract

This research compares the effectiveness of caries reagent dye (CDD) with traditional diagnostic techniques for identifying carious dentin in deep cavities. The research, which was carried out at the clinics of Thi-Qar University/College of Dentistry, included the voluntary enrollment of 70 people with deep-rooted caries, ages 18 to 40. Every patient got standard dental care, and all patients were made aware of the goal and methodology of our study. Seventy teeth from seventy individuals with proximal or occlusal caries (one tooth from each patient) made up the final sample. Age: 18–40 years old, free of systemic illnesses. No clinical indications or symptoms of pulpal damage, and active and severe dentin caries affecting the occlusal and/or proximal surfaces of permanent molars and premolars, i.e., deep- caries with direct access and vision. Patients with pulp-related dental caries, intra- or extraoral swellings, systemic diseases, or any periapical conditions. Additionally, any main caries were not included. One tooth was chosen at random for each participant, yielding 70 teeth from patients with proximal (P) and/or occlusal (O) caries lesions. Caries reagent dye (CDD) was used to assess the same 70 teeth that had been clinically examined for the presence of caries using straightforward conventional diagnostic techniques. The operator began the drilling process after using preoperative pulp vitality checks to make sure there was no pulpal damage. Beginning with a slow-speed handpiece, a level surface was created and the dentine lesion was visible for both the occlusal (A) and proximal (B) cavities. Then, using a traditional round steel drill in a reverse-angled handpiece to lower the speed (400 rpm), the carious dentine was manually removed. A dental explorer was used to measure the dentine's hardness. This was done repeatedly until all of the teeth were checked with a dental explorer and either had a leather-like texture or made a harsh scratching sound. Several students, acting as inexperienced examiners, carried out the caries removal process in every topic. Following visual inspections, CDD was used to determine if residual caries was present or not. Uninfected dentin will not absorb much of the stain, however demineralized dentin will exhibit distinct staining patches. We determine if there is a positive or negative caries outcome after assessing the cavity using the two measures. As a result, The stain test results showed that 70 individuals were examined both before and after applying the stain, according to the statistics of paired samples. The results showed that the stain had a significant impact on the test on teeth as inexperienced evaluators, with the arithmetic mean after the stain being 0.71 and the arithmetic mean before the stain being 0.56 with a difference of 0.15. The (t) test value was 2.488. Conclusion, This study shows the importance of using the CDD for the beginner students and that it has a greater effective impact for its use in diagnosis and its impact in identifying deep caries is greater than the usual clinical diagnosis among students, and this is only at the student level, so the percentages could be different if the evaluators have more experience Highlights: Compare CDD effectiveness vs. traditional methods for diagnosing deep caries. 70 teeth analyzed; CDD enhanced inexperienced students' diagnostic accuracy. CDD significantly improves caries detection, especially for beginner dental students. Keywords: Caries Reagent Dye, Deep Caries, Dental Diagnosis, Beginner Students, Clinical Effectiveness
Innovations in Drug Spectroscopy Methods for Pharmaceutical Compounds: Inovasi dalam Metode Spektroskopi Obat untuk Senyawa Farmasi Aldabag, Huda Faeq Hasan; Kamaluldeen, Abdullah; Ahmed, Saif Ali; Alzurfi, Talib abbas
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.38

Abstract

General Background: Spectroscopy is a pivotal analytical technique in pharmaceutical research, enabling precise analysis of molecular structures and compositions through the interaction of light with matter. Specific Background: Spectroscopic methods have significantly advanced pharmaceutical analysis since the mid-20th century, addressing challenges like drug resistance and the need for improved drug purity and stability. Techniques such as UV-Visible, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are widely employed for drug discovery, quality control, and structural elucidation. Knowledge Gap: Despite their extensive use, limitations persist, such as spectral complexity, overlapping bands, and the need for costly instrumentation, leaving room for improvement in sensitivity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Aims: This study aims to consolidate the principles, applications, and advancements of key spectroscopic methods in pharmaceutical analysis while highlighting emerging trends to overcome existing limitations. Results: The analysis demonstrates that UV-Visible spectroscopy provides high-speed, non-destructive analysis for drug quantification; FTIR offers qualitative and quantitative insights into functional groups; and NMR remains unparalleled for structural determination. Recent advancements include the integration of spectroscopy with machine learning for enhanced data interpretation and the development of hybrid techniques to improve sensitivity. Novelty: The study underscores the evolution of spectroscopy into a cornerstone of modern pharmaceutical analysis, driven by technological innovation and regulatory emphasis on accurate, reliable methods. Novel applications in drug design, impurity profiling, and real-time monitoring further exemplify its versatility. Implications: These findings emphasize the necessity of continued research into cost-effective, automated spectroscopic techniques to enhance pharmaceutical quality and safety, meeting the growing demands of global healthcare. Spectroscopy's integration into regulatory frameworks and novel drug development processes cements its role as a critical tool for advancing pharmaceutical science. Highlights: Spectroscopy ensures drug quality, purity, and safety in pharmaceuticals. UV-Vis, FTIR, and NMR are key for structural and impurity analysis. Innovations improve accuracy, efficiency, and broaden applications in drug analysis. Keywords: pectroscopy, Pharmaceutical Analysis, UV-Vis, FTIR, NMR
Correlation Between Smoking Status and Respiratory Health Among Healthcare Workers in Hospitals of Mosul City/Iraq: Korelasi Antara Status Merokok dan Kesehatan Pernapasan di Kalangan Pekerja Kesehatan Pekerja di Rumah Sakit di Kota Mosul/Irak Hasan, Athman Abdulkareem; Hussoon, Suhair Mohammed; Muslim, Tareq Mahdi; Mohammed, Rabeea Mhaidi
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.39

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of smoking on respiratory health in healthcare workers in the city of Mosul, Iraq. This was carried out in two main hospitals: Ibn Sina and Al-Salam Teaching Hospitals. A total sample of 162 participants was taken into consideration. The information obtained was through questionnaires interviews and tests of lung function, which included FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC ratio. In this regard, it can be noticed that the percent distribution was: current smokers consisted of 30.9%, ex-smokers 4.3%, and nonsmokers, 64.8%. The research indicates that smoking is closely linked with asthma, bronchitis, and COVID-19. This finding reiterates the key that both smoking cessation programs targeting the smoker and improved chronic obstructive pulmonary disease control among healthcare employees are of immense importance. الْخُلَاصَةُ تَبْحَث هَذِهِ الْوَرَقَةِ فِي اثَارِ التَّدْخِين عَلَى صِحَّةِ الْجِهَازِ التَّنَفُّسِيِّ لَدَى الْعَامِلِينَ فِي مَجَالِ الرِّعَايَةِ الصِّحِّيَّةِ فِي مَدِينَةٍ الْمَوْصِل ، الْعِرَاق. تَمّ تَنْفِيذُ ذَلِكَ فِي مُسْتَشْفَىين رُئِيَسِيِّين: مُسْتَشْفَى ابْنُ سِينَا وَمُسْتَشْفَى السَّلَامُ التَّعْلِيمِيّ. تَمَّ أَخَذَ عَيْنَهُ إجْمَالِيَّة مِنْ 162 مُشَارِكًا فِي الِاعْتِبَارِ. وَكَانَتْ الْمَعْلُومَاتِ الَّتِي تَمَّ الْحُصُولِ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ خِلَالِ الِاسْتِبْيَانَات وَالْمَقَابَلَات وَاخْتِبَارَات وَظَائِفِ الرِّئَة ، وَاَلَّتِي شَمِلَتْ FVC, FEV1, وَفِي هَذَا الصَّدَدِ ، يُمْكِن مُلَاحَظَةِ أَنَّ النِّسْبَةَ الْمِئَوِيَّة لِلتَّوْزِيع كَانَتْ: الْمُدَخِّنِون الْحَالَيْون يُتَأَلَّفُونَ مِنْ 30.9 ٪ ، وَالْمَدْخُنون السَّابِقُونَ 4.3 ٪ ، وَغَيْر المُدَخِّنِين 64.8٪. تَظْهَرُ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةِ أَنَّ هُنَاكَ عَلَاقَة كَبِيرَةٌ بَيْنَ حَالَةِ التَّدْخِين وَأَمْرَاض الْجِهَازِ التَّنَفُّسِيِّ مِثْل الرَّبْو وَالْتِهَاب الشُّعَبِ الْهَوَائِيَّةِ وَكَوْفيد 19. مَرَّةً أُخْرَى ، يُؤَكِّدُ هَذَا عَلَى أَنَّ بَرَامِج الْإِقْلَاعُ عَنْ التَّدْخِين الْمُسْتَهْدفه وَالتَّدْخِلات الصِّحِّيَّة التَّنَفُّسِيَّة المُحْسِنَة بَيْنَ الْعَامِلَيْنِ فِي مَجَالِ الرِّعَايَةِ الصِّحِّيَّةِ يَجِبُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مَسْأَلَةُ مُلِحَّة. Highlights: Smoking affects healthcare workers’ respiratory health in Mosul hospitals. Study links smoking to asthma, bronchitis, COVID-19, and COPD risks. Urges smoking cessation programs and improved respiratory care for healthcare staff. Keywords: Smoking, Hookah, Narghile, Lung function, FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC%, respiratory diseases, Healthcare workers, Hospitals
The Architecture of Protoliterate Period: Arsitektur Periode Protoliterasi Al-Yasiri, Farah Shaker
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.40

Abstract

Mesopotamian architecture was characterized by a number of important elements created by ancient builders in line with the nature of the region, the layout and formations of buildings, as well as their association with the types of structural materials used in the construction process. The achievements of the ancient Iraqis in architecture were many, and among their innovations was their high ability to innovate elements from early times based on the results of archaeological excavations. One of the things that draws attention in the architecture of this era is the magnitude of the buildings and the interest in the defensive fortifications represented by the walls, so they were very huge, reaching about two meters approximately, but in terms of aesthetics, this era was famous for a kind of decoration of facades and columns known among researchers for the decoration of beautiful mosaics, which has become a feature of this era. Highlights: Mesopotamian architecture emphasized massive structures and defensive fortifications. Innovations included decorative mosaics and aesthetic facade designs. Ancient builders adapted designs to regional materials and environment. Keywords: Mesopotamia; architecture; mosaic decoration; defensive fortifications; fences
Estimation the Correlation between Heavy Metals and Oxidative Stress in People Living Near Incineration in Al-Nasr City in Thi-qar Governorate: Estimasi Korelasi antara Logam Berat dan Stres Oksidatif pada Orang yang Tinggal di Dekat Insinerasi di Kota Al-Nasr di Kegubernuran Thi-qar Yousif, Abdullah Fakhir
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.41

Abstract

Abstract. Background: The current study is a prospective research. Some laboratory tests were done on people living near incineration in Al-Nasr city in thi-qar governorate. This scientific study has its goal as providing social benefits through supporting and augmenting the efforts of Environmental Authority in their work of organizing and monitoring waste disposal processes, with due consideration to the health status of these individuals to help decrease the incidence of waste burning besides finding safe solutions for waste disposal. Methods: The samples were collected from people living near incineration in Al-Nasr city in Thi-Qar governorate. Seventy five samples of blood obtained from subjects residing near incineration, and seventy five samples also obtained from normal individuals as a control group, subject's age ranged between (20-60) years, during the period from October 2022 up to April 2023. Serum levels were assayed for lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), malondialdehyde (MDA), Glutathione (GSH) and albumin (Alb). Results: A highly significant increase in serum Pb, serum Cd, serum Zn, and serum MDA in people living near incineration as compared to the control group was observed. A significant decrease in serum GSH, and serum Alb in people living near incineration as compared to the controls group was found. The study reported a positive correlation between Pb and (Cd, Zn, MDA) while it reported a negative correlation between Pb and (GSH, Alb). Highlights: Prospective study on health impacts of incineration in Al-Nasr city. Blood tests on 75 residents, 75 controls; analyzed Pb, Cd, Zn, MDA, GSH, Alb. Increased Pb, Cd, Zn, MDA; decreased GSH, Alb; correlations observed. Keywords: Oxidative stress, Lead, Cadmium, Zinc, Glutathione, Albumin
The Outcome of One-Stage Surgery (Open Reduction, Femoral Osteotomy, Pelvic Osteotomy) in the Treatment of DDH Between 1.5 and 6.5 Years in Basrah: Hasil dari Pembedahan Satu Tahap (Reduksi Terbuka, Osteotomi Femoralis, Osteotomi Panggul) dalam Pengobatan DDH Antara 1,5 dan 6,5 Tahun di Basrah Akber, Mohamad A
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.42

Abstract

Abstract. Background: A broad range of hip developmental anomalies that may be identified at birth or develop later are included in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). It involves a range of disease severity, from full hip dislocation to mild acetabular dysplasia. Methods: The study (prospective cohort) was performed at Ibn-Albettar Orthopedic Center. The period was between February 2019 to March 2024, patients with frank dislocation between 1.6 to 6.5 years were included. Exclusion criteria include those with a neuromuscular disorder, Arthrogryposis, failed previous surgery, and previous hip infection. Results: One hundred six patients were included (118 hips, 94 unilateral, and 24 bilateral), at the time of surgery the mean age was between 18 to 80 months, group A (61 hips) those less than 28 months while group B (57 hips) include those 28 months age and older. All hips underwent the same procedure which included single-stage open reduction, femoral osteotomy, and modified Salter osteotomy, and the mean follow-up was between 27-32 months. Regarding demographic data, the difference was for the age with the female and the left side most commonly affected. Conclusion: A single-stage operation consisting of open reduction, femoral osteotomy, and pelvic osteotomy yielded favorable radiological and clinical results for the treatment of DDH in patients between the ages of 1.5 and 6.5. Highlights: DDH ranges from mild dysplasia to severe hip dislocation. Prospective cohort study of 118 hips (2019–2024); single-stage surgery. Single-stage surgery showed favorable outcomes for DDH (ages 1.5–6.5). Keywords: one-stage surgery, open reduction, femoral osteotomy, pelvic osteotomy, DDH
Assessment of Immune and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Toxoplasmosis Patients: A Comparative Study with Healthy Controls: Penilaian Biomarker Kekebalan Tubuh dan Stres Oksidatif pada Pasien Toksoplasmosis: Sebuah Studi Perbandingan dengan Kontrol yang Sehat Mustafa, Hamssa Majid
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.43

Abstract

Background; Toxoplasmosis, caused by the intracellular protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, is a widespread zoonotic infection that affects nearly one-third of the global population. While often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the disease can manifest severe complications in immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, and neonates. Aims of the study; This study evaluates immune and oxidative stress biomarkers in toxoplasmosis patients to explore their role in disease severity and progression. Methodology; This study investigated biomarkers in 100 toxoplasmosis patients and 50 healthy controls, evenly divided by gender, from January 2023 to January 2024. Venous blood (5 mL) was collected, clotted, centrifuged, and serum stored at -20°C. Biomarkers measured included cytokines (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-10, CRP) and oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, CAT) using ELISA. Measurements followed manufacturer protocols, with absorbance readings taken via microplate reader. Statistical analysis assessed differences between patients and controls, with significance set at p<0.05. Results aimed to explore the role of immune and oxidative stress biomarkers in toxoplasmosis pathophysiology.Result; The study found no significant differences in demographic or lifestyle factors between Toxoplasma patients and controls, including age, gender distribution, residence, and smoking status. However, significant differences were observed in biomarker levels. Immune markers (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-10, and CRP) were elevated in patients compared to controls, indicating heightened immune activation. Oxidative stress markers showed contrasting trends: MDA levels were significantly higher in patients, reflecting increased lipid peroxidation, while antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT) were markedly lower, indicating reduced antioxidant defenses. These findings highlight the role of immune dysregulation and oxidative stress in Toxoplasma pathophysiology. Conclusions; This study highlights significant immune activation and oxidative stress in toxoplasmosis patients, with elevated inflammatory markers and reduced antioxidant enzymes. These biomarkers may serve as indicators of disease severity and progression. Highlights: Toxoplasmosis affects one-third globally, severe in immunocompromised individuals. Analyzed immune, oxidative biomarkers in 100 patients vs. 50 controls. Elevated cytokines, oxidative stress markers; reduced antioxidant enzymes in patients.. Keywords: Toxoplasmosis, immune response, cytokines, oxidative stress, biomarkers, disease progression.
Physiological Adaptation to Left Ventricular Enlargement: Adaptasi Fisiologis terhadap Pembesaran Ventrikel Kiri Hasan, Mahfoudh Falih; Khalaf, Fias Hadi; Mutashar, Mohammed Kadhim; Mahdi, Weam Saleh; Atiyah, Maher Abdulameer
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i3.44

Abstract

Background: Physiological adaptations, especially in sports exercise, usually occur through stress on the body. The changes that occur in the functions of the body's systems are what cause development in the responses of its organs and muscles, which leads to improved athletic performance. Adaptations in response to training include: decreased the heart rate, increased the stroke volume, increased the oxygen uptake, increased the blood hemoglobin levels, and the muscle hypertrophy. Objective of the study: To evaluate the rates of the left ventricular enlargement after years of aerobic training. The research sample: includes (24) athletes and all them practice aerobic activities at the present time, as follows: Six they have (1-2) years of training. Six they have (2-4) years of training. Six they have (4-6) years of training. Six they have (6-8) years of training. The left ventricular mass was examined and diagnosed using the Echocardiogram. Data analyses: The data was analyzed using the SPSS program V. 26. Conclusions: 1-Left ventricular hypertrophy increases with the increase in the years of the aerobic training. 2-During the four years of training, left ventricular enlargement remains within the normal range. 3-after four years, Left ventricular hypertrophy begins to rise above the normal range. 3- The left ventricular hypertrophy in an aerobic athlete is not considered a pathological condition. Highlights: Adaptation: Aerobic training increases left ventricular hypertrophy over time. Timeline: Enlargement stays normal for 4 years, increases beyond normal after. Conclusion: Hypertrophy in athletes is non-pathological and a physiological adaptation. Keywords: Physiological Adaptation; Ventricular Enlargement, Athletic Heart Syndrome.

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