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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal Health Science and Medicine
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638186     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Focus: The Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine (IJHSM) focus to advance the field of health science and medicine by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research articles, reviews, and case studies. Our journal serves as a platform for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals to share innovative findings, critical insights, and emerging trends in the broad domain of health science and medicine. Scope: Clinical Research and Practice Studies on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Clinical trials and evidence-based practices. Advances in medical technology and therapeutics. Public Health Epidemiology and health statistics. Health policy and management. Community health initiatives and health education. Biomedical Science Research on cellular and molecular biology. Genetics and genomics. Pharmacology and toxicology. Health Care Systems and Services Health care delivery and management. Quality improvement in health care services. Health economics and health informatics. Global Health Health issues affecting populations worldwide. International health regulations and practices. Global health governance and diplomacy. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Lifestyle and behavioral interventions. Preventive medicine and early detection. Nutritional science and physical activity. Mental Health Research on mental health disorders and treatments. Psychological well-being and mental health promotion. Integration of mental health services in primary care. Innovations in Health Education and Training Medical and health science education methodologies. Training programs for health professionals. Continuing education and professional development.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 251 Documents
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The Relationship Between CYP19 Gene Polymorphism and Pregnancy Hormone in Awassi Ewes: Hubungan Antara Polimorfisme Gen CYP19 dan Hormon Kehamilan pada Domba Awassi AL-Jubouri, Razzaq Nasser Abed; Kareem, Yousif Hamad; ALkhuzai, Fouad Lazim Jasim
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.69

Abstract

Leuconostoc mesenteriodes is an important probiotic bacteria with impact characteristics and benefits for human health. Last year, probiotic bacteria were used as an alternative to traditional antibiotics in treat of different diseases especially in the broad distribution of MDR bacteria. L. mesenteriodes isolate was purchased from (Al-Amin Center for Research and Biotechnology\ Najaf, Iraq) and re-diagnosis using MRS media in anaerobic condition then diagnosis by vitek 2 system. The antibacterial activity of L. mesenteriodes was assessed using the agar well diffusion method against MDR pathogenic bacteria isolated from different clinical cases. The L. mesenteriodes crude was obtained by centrifuging the bacterial isolates. Five different concentrations of probiotic bacteria crude were tested against MDR pathogenic bacteria revealing the antibacterial activity of L. mesenteriodes crude concentrations (stock, 90%, 75%, 50% and 25% ) against MDR Staphylococcus aureus (22, 20, 20, 17, 14 mm), MDR Micrococcu. leuts (24, 23, 18, 16, 11 mm), MDR Proteus. mirabillis (22, 22, 18, 17, 14 mm), MDR Escherichia. coli (22, 20, 18, 12, 11 mm) and MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae were (20, 18, 14, 12, 11mm) an respectively. L. mesenteriodes probiotics improve antibacterial activity especially when used against multi-drug resistant bacteria Highlights: Study CYP19 exon 8 polymorphisms and pregnancy hormones in Awasi sheep. Genotype distribution: TT (20%), TC (30%), CC (50%); TC highest (P<0.05). TC genotype linked to higher pregnancy hormone levels than TT, CC.. Keywords: Exon8. CYP19 Gene . Awassi ewes . pregnancy hormone.
Phytoremediation of Three Heavy Metals Using Duckweed (Lemna minor): Fitoremediasi Tiga Logam Berat Menggunakan Duckweed (Lemna minor) Ali, Huda Hilo; Alzurfi, Sadiq Kadhum Lafta; Aldujaili, Nawfal hussein kudhair
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.70

Abstract

Today, the world faces the problem of water pollution with heavy metals, which have toxic effects on living organisms, including humans. Treating this water pollution requires using low-cost, environmentally friendly techniques. Therefore, we selected the Lemna minor plant to investigate its capacity to phytoremediate some heavy metals in a laboratory. Three harmful metals for the aquatic environment were chosen: nickel (1, 5, and 10 ppm), cadmium (0.5, 2, and 4 ppm), and lead (0.5, 5, and 10 ppm), in addition to a control group. Removal ratio, relative growth rates (RGR), and bioconcentration factor (BCF) were measured under controlled light and temperature conditions. The highest removal efficiencies by Lemna minor of Cd, Pb, and Ni ranged between 92% (at 0.5 ppm), 99.7% (at 0.5 ppm), and 99.75% (at 1 ppm), respectively. The lower ratio recorded 28.6% in 10 ppm on the 1st day. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) for each metal per unit (kg/L) was recorded as follows: 10,550 for cadmium on the 14th day at 0.5 ppm, 385,352 for nickel at 1 ppm on the 21st day, and 484,382 for lead at 0.5 ppm on the 21st day. The results show significant varying effects of cadmium, nickel, and lead on the removal ratio and relative growth rate of organisms in the closed system. Further analysis is needed to understand the long-term effects and determine the precise mechanisms responsible for these different responses.These results suggest that L. minor is a suitable candidate for the removal of heavy metals from polluted water bodies Highlights: Heavy metals pollute water, harming organisms. Lemna minor tested for Cd, Pb, Ni phytoremediation. High removal efficiency; suitable for eco-friendly water treatment. Keywords: BCF, Heavy metals, RGR,. Phytoremediation, Lemna minor.
Trace Metals in Exchangeable Soil from the Oil Fields in Basrah Governorate, Iraq: Melacak Logam dalam Tanah yang Dapat Ditukar dari Ladang Minyak di Kegubernuran Basrah, Irak Ahmed, Fatima J .; Alkafaji, Ayad H.; Al-Saad, Hamid T.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.71

Abstract

Soil samples were collected from eleven locations (Seba, Safwan, Majnoon, Ratawi, Bergezia, West Qurna 2, West Qurna 1, Shuaaba, South Rumaila, North Rumaila, and Al Zubair) were selected in the oil fields at Basrah city .And measured of trace metals by Inconductivity Coupled Plasma (ICP). The analysis of trace element concentrations based on CF, EF , and Igeo reveals the following that Lead (Pb): Significant contamination is observed in West Qurna 2, with extremely high values across all indices. This indicates severe anthropogenic influence and requires immediate investigation and monitoring, Cadmium (Cd): Slight contamination is noted in West Qurna 1 and West Qurna 2, though the levels are generally within acceptable limits in other stations, And other Elements (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cr): These elements show natural concentrations across all stations, with no signs of significant enrichment or contamination. Highlights: Sampling: Soil collected from 11 Basrah oil field locations. Findings: High Pb in West Qurna 2; Cd slight contamination. Other Metals: Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cr at natural concentrations.. Keywords: Basra , Basra oil fields, Exchangeable , Trace metals , Soil , ICP.
Distribution and Sources Of Polychlorinated Biphynal(PCB) in Sediment of The Coastal Area of Iraq: Distribusi dan Sumber Bifenil Poliklorinasi (PCB) dalam Sedimen di Wilayah Pesisir Irak AL-Kayoon, Huda.Hassan; Huntosh, Ayad; AL-Saad, Hamid
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.72

Abstract

The concentrations of Σ13 PCBs compound in sediment samples were determined and analyzed at each site by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS, Agilent), six stations were chosen along iraqi Coast, at Basrah city, south of Iraq. The Σ13 (PCB-18, PCB-29, PCB-31, PCB-28, PCB-44, PCB-52, PCB-101, PCB-141, PCB-149, PCB-138, PCB-153, PCB-189, and PCB-194)it recorded the highest concentration of PCB18 (0.351ng/g) in the sediment samples were found at station 3 and the lowest concentration was recorded in station 2 (0.150 ng/g),PCB 28 it found its highest concentration (0.299ng/g)in station 2 and lowest concentration (0.006 ng/g)were found at station five ,the highest concentration of PCB 29 (0.149 ng/g)in station1 and lowest concentration were found (0.007 ng/g) in station 3 ,as for PCB31 it had the highest concentration (0.106 ng/g) at station 1 and lowest concentration (0.014 ng/g) at station 2, PCB44 its highest concentration (0.138 ng/g) in 5 station while its lowest concentration (0.019 ng/g) in station 2. ,PCB52 highest concentration (0.492 ng/g) in station 5 while less concentation (0.068 ng/g) at station 4 ,highest concentration of PCB101(0.208 ng/g) in station 3 and lowest concentration (0.024 ng/g) at station 1 ,PCB138 highest concentration (0.042 ng/g) in station 4 and lowest concentration (0.010 ng/g) in station 2,PCB141 highest concentration (0.230 ng/g) at station 4 and lowest concentration (0.003 ng/g ) at station 3 ,PCB149 highest concentration (0.190 ng/g) a ant station 1and lowest concetration (0.022 ng/g) at ,the ]station 2. concentration PCB153 (0.210 ng/g) in station 3 was while it was less (0.016 ng/g) in station 2 ,it also had the highest concentration of PCB189 (0.166 ng/g ) in station 1 while the lowest concentration was found in the station 5 (0.010 ng/g) ,the highest concentration of PCB194 was measured at the station 2 and was (0.277 ng/g) and the lowest concentration at the station 3(0.017 ng/g). This project is the first of its kind in Basrah and first in the area . this study of PCB concentrations in the region could be used as a baseline study and can be used for subsequent studies.If we compare these data with other study in world it could be lies with other study in the world. The main sources of the PCB in sediment could be anthropogenic sources. Highlights: Study Overview: First PCB baseline study in Basrah, analyzing 13 compounds. Key Findings: PCB concentrations vary significantly across six coastal stations. Sources: PCB contamination primarily attributed to anthropogenic activities Keywords: PCBs, sediment , GC-MS.
Seasonal Differences in Organo Chlorine Pesticide Residues in Southern Iraqi Marsh Fish: Perbedaan Musiman dalam Residu Pestisida Organo Klorin pada Ikan Rawa Irak Selatan Jabeir, Afaq M.; Abduljaleel, Salwa A.; AL-Saad, Hamid T.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.73

Abstract

The contamination of two fish species (Oreochromis niloticu and Liza abu) by organochlorine pesticides in southern Iraqi wetlands between the winter of 2021 and the fall of 2022 during several seasons is the subject of this study, To ascertain these OCP, mussel samples of these fish have been collected and extracted. Analysis of organochlorine pesticides was done by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). It was discovered that each of these species contained varied concentrations of 14 different kinds of chlorine pesticides. Seasonal variation of these OCPs has been studied, as have the levels of alpha-, delta-, lindane, lindane, hexachlor, aldrin, epoxyheptachlor, D.D.E, dieldrin, D.D.D , endrin aldehyde, endrin ketone, methyl chloride, endrin, and endosulfan. Oreochromis niloticu had mean pesticide concentrations ranging from 0.15 to 1.6 ng/g dry weight in the winter and summer, respectively, while Liza abu had mean pesticide concentrations ranging from 0.13 to 0.7% ng/g dry weight in the winter and summer, respectively. Considering the data at hand, this study—"the first of its kind in the area". Highlights: Organochlorine pesticide contamination in Oreochromis niloticus and Liza abu. Seasonal GC-MS analysis of 14 pesticide types (2021–2022). Pesticide concentrations ranged 0.13–1.6 ng/g; first study in area. Keywords: Iraq marshes, GC/MS, pesticides, fish, pollution, accumulation.
Aspergillus Flavus, Aspergillus Niger, and Aspergillus Terreus are Three Distinct Types of Fungi Used Utilized in Crude Oil Biodegradation: Aspergillus Flavus, Aspergillus Niger, dan Aspergillus Terreus adalah Tiga Jenis Jamur yang Digunakan untuk Biodegradasi Minyak Mentah AL-Shemary, Ahmed J.; AL-Jabberi, Meiad M.; AL-Saad, Hamid T.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.74

Abstract

The biodegradation process is one of the best ways to remove organic pollutants with different organic concentrations that have a very dangerous impact on the ecosystem. Soil samples contaminated with crude oil were collected from eight oil producing sites of Basrah Governorate. In the present study three types of fungi species were isolated from the soil contaminated with crude oil in the producing fileds .The fungi species were diagnosis of in the laboratories of the College of Science / University of Basrah to identify them accurately. as Aspergillus flavus , Aspergilus niger and Aspergillus terreus ltheir ability to biodegrade crude oil was tested of the mineral salts medium. As single isolated for 10 , 20 and 30 days incubation. results showed that the Aspergillus flavus the best with biodegradation ability at different incubation periods. Highlights: Biodegradation effectively removes harmful organic pollutants from ecosystems. Crude-oil-contaminated soils in Basrah revealed three fungi species: Aspergillus flavus, niger, terreus. Aspergillus flavus showed superior crude oil degradation over 10–30 days incubation.. Keywords: crude oil concentrations, fungi and biodegradation.
Using of Gel Extracted From Flax Seeds to Preserve The Quality Characteristics of Ground Beef Patties Stored in The Freezer: Penggunaan Gel yang Diekstrak dari Biji Rami untuk Mempertahankan Karakteristik Kualitas Roti Daging Sapi Giling yang Disimpan dalam Freezer Shabeeb , Aliaa J.; Makki , Ghaidda Ali
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.75

Abstract

The current study aimed to use flaxseed gel at concentrations of,0.5% ,0.10 % and 0.15 % each in preserving beef meat by freezing at a temperature of -18°C. The chemical composition of the gel and chemical tests were conducted that included the peroxide number, the percentage of free fatty acids, and microbial tests. Which included the total a count of bacteria and Psychrophilic bacteria. The results showed a significant decrease in the values of peroxide and free fatty acids for meat samples treated with all concentrations of flaxseed gel. Compared to the control treatment, which exceeded the standard limits after 30 days of preservation While the processed meat tablets remained within the limits of the standard specification for freeze preservation during 120 days of preservation.. A significant decrease (p < 0.05) was also observed in the numbers of total bacteria and psychrophilic bacteria when meat was treated with flaxseed gel of different concentrations compared to the control treatment. The T2 treatment may be superior in reducing the numbers of bacteria compared to the rest of the treatments. The fourth and third treatments were superior in terms of general acceptance compared to the control treatment after 4 months of freezing. Highlights: Preservation: Flaxseed gel effectively reduces peroxide, fatty acids, and bacteria. Testing: Significant bacterial reduction observed with 0.15% concentration in frozen meat. Results: Treated meat remains acceptable for 120 days, surpassing control quality. Keywords: flax seeds, beef, anti microbial, beef freeze, , antioxidant.
Bacteria Isolated From Respiratory Tract and Abscesses in Livestock: Bakteri yang Diisolasi dari Saluran Pernafasan dan Abses pada Ternak Dawoud, Salma Abd Al-Hussein; Abbas , Ismail Juma
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.76

Abstract

This research aims to identify the types of bacteria that have been isolated from various body fluids, including the abscess secretions and nasal secretions of sheep and cows. Cotton swabs were used togather isolates from animals suffering from respiratory ailments and abscesses. The specimens were subsequently transferred to the microbiological laboratory. They were cultured on blood agar media and incubated for a duration of 24 to 48 hours at a temperature of 37°C. Following the purification of the samples, traditional diagnostic methods, including biochemical tests, were conducted. Polymerase chain reaction, Its foundation is the utilization of the 16SrRNA gene which depends genetic material to diagnose bacteria .The 16SrRNA gene, found in all bacterial species, contains nine heterogeneous regions that facilitate the identification of various types of bacteria.. The sequence of the samples is then compared with the sequence found in GenBank, each bacteria has an international number by which it can be identified. The results of isolates obtained from the nasal secretions is Acinetobacter baumannii and from abscess secretions is Staphylococcus agnetis The study revealed that rare specimens were obtained and registered in the gene bank bearing the following numbers , PP809047.1 , PP809049.1. The results of the study also confirmed that some isolates, especially bacteria, are pathogenic and pose a danger to animals, but when transmitted to humans, they are deadly due to their opportunistic nature. Highlights: Bacteria isolated from sheep and cow secretions: Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus agnetis. Diagnostic methods: blood agar, biochemical tests, PCR using 16SrRNA gene. Rare specimens registered in GenBank, potentially pathogenic to animals and humans. Keywords: Respiratory tract infection , Body fluids ,Livestock.
MrKD Gene in Environmental Isolates of Biofilm Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae: Gen MrKD pada Isolat Lingkungan Penghasil Biofilm Klebsiella pneumoniae Hamady, Sabah Raheem; Abas, Ismaal Jmia
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.77

Abstract

Biofilm This concept includes cell aggregates that are not attached to an interface but share traits with biofilms, such as flocs (floating biofilms) and sludge.K. pneumonia is a member of the Enterobactericeae family and is Gram-negative, non-motile, facultatively anaerobic, lactose fermentation, and is present in the environment in places like soil, vegetation, and water. It is also easily isolated from the mucosal surfaces of mammals. K. pneumoniae has at least two variants of type 3 fimbriae, with the most diversified form being the mrkD gene. Materials and Methods: Biochemical and Api20E assays were used to identify K. pneumoniae isolated from different environmental samples in Basra Governorate, Iraq, from 1/11/2021 to 1/1/2022. The Kirby-Bauer assay was performed, and biofilm phenotype formation was evaluated. Finally, the mrkD gene was detected by the PCR method. Results: results showed that the number of K.pneumoniae bacteria was 23 out of 122 samples, and then it was revealed that its ability to form biofilm was used in this study, where the two methods of Congo red were used. The presence of the mrkD gene, which is thought to be responsible for biofilm production, was investigated using a polymerase chain reaction device, and the mrkD gene was found in 34.78% of the samples. Conclusion: This research highlights that the presence of the mrkD gene in K.pneumoniae bacteria, which was isolated from different environmental samples, has a relationship with biofilm formation and shows the extent of biofilm resistance to antibiotics Highlights: Biofilm & K. pneumoniae: Forms biofilms, contains mrkD gene, resists antibiotics. Methods: Identified via biochemical tests, Kirby-Bauer assay, and PCR analysis. Results: 34.78% of isolates carried mrkD gene, linked to biofilm formation.. Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae, biofilms, mrkD gene.
Influence of Food Quality and Quantity on Cannibalistic Behavior in Tribolium Castaneum Adults Towards Larvae and Their Attraction to Preferred Food Sources: Pengaruh Kualitas dan Kuantitas Makanan terhadap Perilaku Kanibalisme pada Tribolium Castaneum Dewasa terhadap Larva dan Ketertarikannya pada Sumber Makanan yang Disukai Khudhier, Hasnaa Talib; Jawad, Huda Noori; Jabbar, Hussain Ali
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.78

Abstract

The current study aims to scrutinize the qualitative and quantitative impacts of three essential food types which are wheat flour, dry milk, and mays starch on the cannibalism process of the adult Tribolium castaneum and their larvae, and to identify the food type that is preferable for trapping and attracting adults during different periods of time. The results of the main effects showed that there are significant differences between the three food types in regard to their impact on the average survival rate. The average of surviving larvae is ranged from 9.3 larvae for wheat flour to 2.6 and 2.3 larvae for dry milk and mays starch treatments, respectively. The highest larval survival was at a concentration of 5 grams of wheat flour, while the lowest survival appeared to be at a concentration of 0.2 grams of dry milk and mays starch. During the first week, the highest number of surviving larvae was recorded, whereas the lowest one was observed in the fourth week; the survival rates were 7.0 and 2.0 respectively. In respect with the findings of the trapping and attraction of adult insects, wheat flour appeared to be the most attractive food type for adults, with an average of 50.2 insects if compared to 5.0 and 2.7 insects for dry milk and mays starch treatments, respectively. As for the average effect of time periods, the highest attraction took place on day five, with an average of 25.7 insects, while the lowest was recorded on day one, with an average of 10.6 insects. It was noticed that there was variation of the interaction effect; the highest average was observed on day five, while wheat flour treatment attracted 70.3 insects. On the contrary, the lowest effect for mays starch and dry milk treatments were recorded on the 4th and 5th days, with only an average of 2.5 insects attracted. Such findings highlight the significance of food type and food quantity in modifying predation behavior and adult attraction of Tribolium castaneum. Highlights: Survival: Wheat flour supports highest larval survival; dry milk and starch lowest. Attraction: Wheat flour attracts most adults, peaking at 70.3 insects on day five. Impact: Food type and quantity influence predation and adult attraction behavior. Keywords: E Cannibalism, Tribolium castaneum, Flour condition.

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