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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal Health Science and Medicine
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638186     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Focus: The Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine (IJHSM) focus to advance the field of health science and medicine by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research articles, reviews, and case studies. Our journal serves as a platform for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals to share innovative findings, critical insights, and emerging trends in the broad domain of health science and medicine. Scope: Clinical Research and Practice Studies on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Clinical trials and evidence-based practices. Advances in medical technology and therapeutics. Public Health Epidemiology and health statistics. Health policy and management. Community health initiatives and health education. Biomedical Science Research on cellular and molecular biology. Genetics and genomics. Pharmacology and toxicology. Health Care Systems and Services Health care delivery and management. Quality improvement in health care services. Health economics and health informatics. Global Health Health issues affecting populations worldwide. International health regulations and practices. Global health governance and diplomacy. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Lifestyle and behavioral interventions. Preventive medicine and early detection. Nutritional science and physical activity. Mental Health Research on mental health disorders and treatments. Psychological well-being and mental health promotion. Integration of mental health services in primary care. Innovations in Health Education and Training Medical and health science education methodologies. Training programs for health professionals. Continuing education and professional development.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 268 Documents
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Impact of Parental Divorce on Juvenile Delinquency: A Review: Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua terhadap Kenakalan Remaja: Sebuah Tinjauan Kadhim, Nuha Saeed; Shreef, Noor Salah; Abdulrahem, Duha Majid
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.90

Abstract

Delinquency among young people has become more prevalent and has affected their families, communities, and quality of life, all of which have contributed significantly to the problem. Parents are essential to a child's growth because they give them the support they need to deal with life's challenges. Parental effectiveness is believed to be a key factor in deciding the results for children of divorced parents, and divorce can have a substantial impact on a child's development. The purpose of this essay is to investigate how serious delinquency in teenagers is impacted by divorce or separation and how parental efficacy may mitigate this impact. Other significant factors contributing to divorce rates, according to Iraqi officials, are early marriages, broader economic challenges, and adultery fostered by modern technologies. In 2021, the 42-million-person nation's courts granted about 73,000 divorces, which is essentially the same number as in 2018. This represents an increase from an average of a little less than 51,700 annually between 2004 and 2014. There were 681 terrorist-related criminals, 601 thieves, and the fewest number of offenders (146) involved in narcotics offenses. With a total of 1453 criminals and a percentage of 64.9%, the 12–14 age group led the crime rate, followed by the 17–15-year-old group with 486 criminals and a rate of 21.7%, and the 9–11-year-old group with 300 criminals and a rate of 13.4%. Highlights: Teen Delinquency & Divorce: Divorce impacts youth delinquency; parental efficacy mitigates effects. Divorce Causes: Early marriage, economy, and technology-driven adultery increase divorce rates. Crime Statistics: Ages 12–14 lead crime rates; theft and terrorism most common. Keywords: Impact, Parental Divorce, Juvenile Delinquency
Alteration In Liver Function Induced by Toluene Subcutaneous Administration in Rabbits: Perubahan Fungsi Hati yang Diinduksi oleh Pemberian Toluena Subkutan pada Kelinci Ali, Wasfi Dhahir Abid
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.91

Abstract

The current study aims to determine the effect of the dye on the liver morphology of male rabbits. The coloring substance is considered toxic when exposed to it for periods and remains inside the body. The study’s results showed a significant effect on liver enzymes, thus affecting liver histology. The liver enzymes AST, ALP, and ALT increased, 38.514 +0.99 44.770 +0.105, and 50.758 + 0.882, respectively. These are considered indicators of liver damage, which is reflected in its functions Highlights: Dye exposure significantly affects liver morphology in male rabbits. Elevated AST, ALP, and ALT indicate liver damage. Histological changes reflect impaired liver function. Keywords: toluene, liver, kidney, AST, ALP, ALT, and Liver tissue
Histological and Cytokine-Based Biomarkers in the Early Diagnosis of Cancer: Biomarker Berbasis Histologi dan Sitokin dalam Diagnosis Dini Kanker Faisal, Ahmed Nassir; Abbas, Abbas Mohsin; M, Chayan; Mohsein, Osama A.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.93

Abstract

Background; Early detection of cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes and survival rates. Histological biomarkers, such as cellular atypia, mitotic figures, necrosis, and angiogenesis, play a crucial role in identifying malignancies. Cytokines like interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) are emerging as valuable biomarkers due to their involvement in cancer-related inflammation. Aims of the study; Evaluate the role of histological features and cytokine-based biomarkers, specifically interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), in the early diagnosis of cancer. Methodology; This case-control study, conducted from January to August 2024, included 150 cancer patients and 50 healthy controls. Inclusion criteria were adults aged 18-75 with a cancer diagnosis. Ethical approval was obtained. Tissue samples were processed for histology, and cytokine levels (IL-6, TNF-α) were measured using ELISA. Result; The results showed no significant differences in age and gender between patients and controls, but smoking, family history of cancer, and BMI were significantly higher in patients. Histological examinations revealed clear differences between cancerous and non-cancerous tissues. Cytokine levels were significantly elevated in patients, with strong correlations observed between cytokines and histological parameters. Finally, cytokines demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity, making them effective biomarkers for diagnosis. Conclusions; In conclusion, IL-6 and TNF-α are valuable biomarkers for cancer detection, demonstrating strong correlations with histological features. Their high sensitivity, specificity, and AUC support their potential in early diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. Highlights: Early Detection: IL-6 and TNF-α show high sensitivity and specificity, making them valuable for early cancer diagnosis. Histological Correlation: Strong associations between cytokine levels and tumor features like necrosis and angiogenesis support their diagnostic relevance. Clinical Utility: The study reinforces cytokines as potential non-invasive biomarkers, aiding in early screening and prognosis of cancer.
External Parasites of Acanthopagrus Latus in Bahr Al-Najaf, Iraq: Parasit Eksternal Acanthopagrus Latus di Bahr Al-Najaf, Irak Kareef, Haki Abdulabas Issa
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.94

Abstract

Abstract. 112 shank fish (Acamthopagruslatus) from Bahr Al-Najaf water in ALNajaf province were examined. 15.1% was the overall percentage of external parasite infection and intensity. Tetrahymenapyriformis infection rate was 3.5%, Chloromyxumdubinm infection rate was 12.5% with intensity 4.0, Argulus foliacus infection rate was 14.2% with intensity 3.4, and Ergassilusmosulens 9.8% with intensity 4.2. The percentage of infections with the parasites under investigation varied by month.   Highlights: Parasite Diversity: Four external parasite species were identified in Acanthopagrus latus, affecting different body parts. Monthly Variations: Infection rates fluctuated across months, with environmental factors likely influencing prevalence. Statistical Analysis: No significant monthly differences in infection rates were found, suggesting stable environmental or host-parasite dynamics.
Assessment of Cardiac Effect of Preeclampsia. Right Ventricular Function Analysis Using Speckle Tracking Echocardiography: Penilaian Efek Jantung dari Preeklampsia. Analisis Fungsi Ventrikel Kanan Menggunakan Ekokardiografi Pelacakan Spekel AL- Muhana , Manal Yahya I.; Dujeli , Amina A B AL
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.95

Abstract

Introduction, Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy that has significant implications for cardiac function, particularly on the right ventricle (RV). Research has shown that speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) is a valuable tool in evaluating subtle RV dysfunction that might not be detected by traditional methods. Method: Pregnant ladies with preeclampsia (n= 50) compare to normotensive pregnant women (n= 50) regarded as control. Echocardiography done for them by speckle tracking to evaluate function of right ventricle. Result: There was significant difference in right ventricular function, in right ventricular longitudinal strain from normotensive pregnant women by speckle tracking echo cardio graph (-16.1±2.05 vs -17.3±1.9). Conclusion: Hypertensive disease of pregnancy including preeclampsia affect the myocardial performance, this can be diagnosed by decrease in global longitudinal strain of right ventricle by speckle tracking echocardiography. Highlights: Preeclampsia affects right ventricular function, detectable via speckle tracking echocardiography. Compared 50 preeclamptic and 50 normotensive pregnant women using echocardiography. Reduced right ventricular longitudinal strain in preeclampsia (-16.1±2.05 vs -17.3±1.9). Keywords: preeclampsia, speckle tracking echocardiography, right ventricle, global longitudinal strain
Efficacy of Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) in the Fixation of Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures: A Prospective Study on 40 Patients: Efektivitas Antirotasi Kuku Femur Proksimal (PFNA) pada Fiksasi Fraktur Femur Intertrokanterik: Sebuah Studi Prospektif pada 40 Pasien AL-Shwilly, Ali A. H.; AL-Shwilly, Hatim A. J.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.96

Abstract

Background: Intertrochanteric femoral fractures are common in the elderly population and pose significant challenges in orthopedic surgery. The Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) has emerged as a promising fixation method, offering biomechanical advantages in the management of these fractures. This study evaluates the effectiveness and outcomes of PFNA in patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures. Aim: To assess the clinical outcomes, healing efficacy, and complication rates associated with the use of PFNA in the fixation of intertrochanteric femoral fractures. Patients and Methods: In this prospective study, 40 patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures were treated using PFNA. The cohort was monitored for a follow-up period of 12 months post-surgery. Key outcome measures included fracture union time, functional recovery using the Modified Harris Hip Score, and the incidence of postoperative complications. Results: All 40 patients successfully underwent intertrochanteric femoral fracture fixation with PFNA. The average time to fracture union was observed to be within the expected range for this patient population. Functional recovery, as measured by the Modified Harris Hip Score, showed significant improvement over the 12-month follow-up period. The complication rate was minimal, with only a few cases experiencing minor, manageable complications. There was no incidence of implant failure or significant postoperative morbidity. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that PFNA is a reliable and effective method for fixing intertrochanteric femoral fractures, providing satisfactory stabilization, timely bone healing, and low complication rate. It supports its use as a treatment option, but further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are recommended. Highlights: Evaluate PFNA effectiveness in intertrochanteric femoral fracture fixation. Prospective study, 40 patients, 12-month follow-up, functional recovery assessed. PFNA ensures stable fixation, timely healing, and low complication rates. Keywords: PFNA, intertrochanteric femoral fractures, fixation, functional recovery, complication rate
Antibacterial Activity of Some Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated From Milk Products Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Causing Tonsillopharyngitis: Aktivitas Antibakteri Beberapa Bakteri Asam Laktat yang Diisolasi dari Produk Susu Terhadap Streptococcus pyogenes dan Staphylococcus aureus Penyebab Tonsilofaringitis Naser, Rana Hussein; Algburi, Ammar Riyadh; Popov, Igor
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.97

Abstract

Background: Tonsillitis and pharyngitis are the most common oral infections accompanied by risky complications, including infection recurrence and antibiotic resistance. Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus are the predominant cause of such infection. Objective: This study comes to investigate the nature of bacterial interactions between probiotic lactobacilli and bacilli, isolated from milk products, with the most common pathogenic bacteria causing tonsillitis and pharyngitis in human. Methods: A 20 samples of local milk products were collected. in addition to 25 tonsil swabs were collected from patients with tonsillopharyngitis. VITEK system2 was used to confirm bacterial identification. The antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates was evaluated to five tested antibiotics. Co-aggregation capability of tested bacterial species was evaluated to investigate the nature of bacterial interactions towards each other. Results: Of the 20 milk samples, the VITEK2 system confirmed that 3 (60%) of bacterial growth were identified as Bacillus subtillus while 8 (72.7%) were Lactobacillus plantarum. On the other hand, 11 (73.3%) of bacterial growth were Streptococcus pyogenes and 6 (100%) were Staphylococcus aureus isolated from tonsillopharngitis patients. The isolated S. pyogenes and S. aureus were highly resistant to the tested antibiotics, but not to vancomycin. Both bacilli and lactobacilli species showed high co-aggregation scores with the isolated pathogenic bacteria. Conclusions: The antibiotic resistance of pathogenic bacteria requires urgent, safe, and effective alternative antimicrobial agents. Beneficial bacteria capable to compete with the growth of pathogens and inhibit their growth, eventually, preventing such infections. Highlights: Antibiotic-resistant S. pyogenes and S. aureus cause recurrent tonsillopharyngitis. Milk-derived L. plantarum and B. subtilis co-aggregate with pathogens, inhibiting colonization. Probiotics offer a natural alternative for preventing antibiotic-resistant infections. Keywords: Tonsillopharyngitis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, bacilli and lactobacilli, auto-aggregation and co-aggregation.
Variability By Region and Season of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Oil Field Soil in Southern Iraq's Basrah Governorate: Variabilitas Berdasarkan Wilayah dan Musim Hidrokarbon Aromatik Polisiklik di Tanah Ladang Minyak di Kegubernuran Basrah, Irak Selatan Resen, Majdalena’’ A.; Abdulhassan, Hamza K.; AL-Saad, Hamid T.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.98

Abstract

Soil samples were gathered from 11’ oil fields in the Basrah governorate, including (Seba, Safwan, Majnoon, Ratawi, Bergezia, West Qurna 1, West Qurna 2, Shuaaba, South and North Rumaila, and Zubair), at a depth of 0 to 20 cm. The aim was to determine the distribution and origin polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), they were divided into two major groups according to their molecular weight. The first group included six low molecular weight (LMW) chemicals: naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, and anthracene, each containing two to three fused aromatic rings. The second group consisted of nine high molecular weight (HMW) compounds with four or more fused aromatic rings: Fluoranthene, Pyrene, Benzo(a)anthracene, Chrysene, Benzo’’(b)fluoranthene, Benzo(k)fluoranthene, Benzo(a)Pyrene, Indeno (1,2,3, c,d) Pyrene, and Benzo(g,h,i)perylene. Station 8 (Shuaaba) recorded the highest mean concentration of total PAHs at 2374.85 ng/g dry weight, while Station 3 (Majnoon) recorded the lowest at (370.672ng/g) dry weight. The PAHs origin was attributed to both pyrogenic and petrogenic sources, as determined by the ratios of LMW/HMW, Phenanthrene/Anthracene, and Fluoranthene/Pyrene. The PAHs compound came from pyrogenic and petrogenic organisms, as indicated by the ratios of LMW/HMW, Phenanthrene/Anthracene, and Fluoranthene/Pyrene. Seasonal mean concentrations of PAHs were in winter (1375.541 ng/g) and summer (529.496 ng/g), with autumn having the lowest concentration (304.486 ng/g), arranged in this order: (Winter > Spring > Summer > Autumn). Highlights: PAHs in Basrah Soil: Highest in Shuaaba (2374.85 ng/g), lowest in Majnoon (370.67 ng/g). Source & Classification: PAHs from pyrogenic and petrogenic origins, classified by LMW/HMW ratios. Seasonal Variation: Highest in winter (1375.54 ng/g), lowest in autumn (304.49 ng/g). Keywords: PAHs,GClMS. Soil pollution, Oil fields, Basrah
The origins and Sources of polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (N-Alkanes) in The Tigris, Euphrates, and Shatt Al-Arab rivers: Asal-usul dan Sumber Hidrokarbon Aromatik Polisiklik (PAH) dan Hidrokarbon Alifatik (N-Alkana) di Sungai Tigris, Eufrat, dan Shatt Al-Arab Qassem , Mariam A.; Kadhim , Hamzah A.; Al-Hejuje , Makia M.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.99

Abstract

Samples were taken from three sites along the Tigris, Euphrates, and Shatt Al-Arab Rivers between November 2022 and July 2023 to ascertain the concentrations, distribution, and sources of PAH compounds and aliphatic hydrocarbons in water samples. Aliphatic (n-alkane) compounds' carbon chain lengths were measured from C7 to C38, and the total amount of n-alkanes in water varied between 48.09 µg/l and 276.98 µg/l. The heavy PAHs were fluoranthene and chrysene, whereas the light PAHs were carbazol and anthracene, with concentrations ranging from 45.16 to 1848.54 ng/l. The LMW/HMW, CPI, and Pristine/Phytoene ratios indicated that n-alkane hydrocarbons were primarily biogenic, pyrogenic, and at least petrogenic. Nonetheless, the LMW/HMW, Phenanthrene/Anthracene, and Flouranthene/Pyrene ratios showed that the primary sources of PAH molecules were petrogenic and pyrogenic environments. Highlights: Samples from Tigris, Euphrates, Shatt Al-Arab analyzed for PAHs, n-alkanes. n-Alkanes (C7–C38) ranged 48.09–276.98 µg/l; PAHs 45.16–1848.54 ng/l. Sources: biogenic, pyrogenic, petrogenic for n-alkanes; petrogenic, pyrogenic for PAHs. Keywords: water, Tigris, Euphrates, N-alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and Shatt Al-Arab
Sources and Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Sediment Core of Khor Al-Zubair: Sumber dan Distribusi Hidrokarbon Aromatik Polisiklik (PAH) di Inti Sedimen Khor Al-Zubair Abo-Turab , Fatima Fakhir; Mohammed , Abbas Hameed; Al-Saad , Hamid Talib
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.100

Abstract

Hydrocarbon pollution is related to the pollution of the environment by hydrocarbons, organic compounds that include hydrogen and carbon, which occur naturally in various forms. Crude oil and natural gas are significant hydrocarbon sources utilized for energy,which is one of the most important causes of pollution. The source and distribution of PAHs has been studied in core sample in Khor Al-Zubair, Basrah southern Iraq. Sediment samples were taken from 5 station. The sediment was extracted and the PAHs were determined by Gas chromatography mass (GC-Mass). The average of total PAHs concentrations ranged frome 31.31 to 157.901 ng/g. The study contributed to revealing the pollution levels in the study area, as the result indicated that most components originate from a petrogenic source. This study gave a baseline on the source and distribution of these components in the Khor Al-Zubair area of Basra Governorate and can be used as a baseline for future studies Highlights: Hydrocarbon pollution: Environmental contamination from crude oil and natural gas. Study area: PAHs analyzed in Khor Al-Zubair sediments using GC-Mass. Findings: PAHs (31.31–157.901 ng/g) mainly from petrogenic sources. Keywords: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, sediment pollution, Khor Al-Zubair, Basrah governorate.

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