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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal Health Science and Medicine
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638186     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Focus: The Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine (IJHSM) focus to advance the field of health science and medicine by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research articles, reviews, and case studies. Our journal serves as a platform for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals to share innovative findings, critical insights, and emerging trends in the broad domain of health science and medicine. Scope: Clinical Research and Practice Studies on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Clinical trials and evidence-based practices. Advances in medical technology and therapeutics. Public Health Epidemiology and health statistics. Health policy and management. Community health initiatives and health education. Biomedical Science Research on cellular and molecular biology. Genetics and genomics. Pharmacology and toxicology. Health Care Systems and Services Health care delivery and management. Quality improvement in health care services. Health economics and health informatics. Global Health Health issues affecting populations worldwide. International health regulations and practices. Global health governance and diplomacy. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Lifestyle and behavioral interventions. Preventive medicine and early detection. Nutritional science and physical activity. Mental Health Research on mental health disorders and treatments. Psychological well-being and mental health promotion. Integration of mental health services in primary care. Innovations in Health Education and Training Medical and health science education methodologies. Training programs for health professionals. Continuing education and professional development.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 251 Documents
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Study of Biologically Active Compounds and Inhibitory Activity of Bay Leaves Laurus nobilis L.: Studi Senyawa Aktif Biologis dan Aktivitas Penghambatan Daun Salam Laurus nobilis L. Ali, Zainab A.; Musa, Raghad Saad Al; Ethafa, Esraa S.; Hannosh, Widad S.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.79

Abstract

The global demand for medicinal plants has increased recently as food source for functional, healthy and sensory properties. This study allows the identification of active compounds found in alcoholic bay leaf extracts by GC-MS technique that give the plant functional properties. The inhibitory activity of extracts at concentrations of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 mg/ml were tested against four types of bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results found the emergence of a number of active compounds, volatile oils and flavor compounds with a retention time (RT) ranging between 4.861-40.551 minutes, including compounds that gave the highest area of 24.96% such as Eucalyptol and alpha.-Terpinyl acetate compound by Area 10.87%. The results also showed that S. aureus recorded the highest inhibitory diameter at a concentration of 1 mg / ml was 10.7 mm, while E. coli recorded the lowest inhibitory diameter compared to the rest bacteria at the same concentration was 9.5 mm. B. cereus and P. aeruginosa, showed the highest inhibitory diameter were 10.4 and 9.8 mm at a concentration of 1 mg / ml. Which indicates the possibility of introducing bay leaves in many diets, improving its health and functional properties and prolonging the storage period due to rich in biologically active compounds Highlights: Active Compounds Identified: Eucalyptol (24.96%), α-Terpinyl Acetate (10.87%) via GC-MS. Antibacterial Activity: S. aureus (10.7 mm), E. coli (9.5 mm) at 1 mg/ml. Potential Applications: Functional food ingredient, health benefits, extended shelf life.. Keywords: active compounds, Bay leaves, GC-MS, extracts, Laurus nobilis L
Evaluation of The Effect of Aqueous Garlic Extract Against Candida Albicans and Candida Krusei Isolated From The Vagina: Evaluasi Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang Putih Berair Terhadap Candida Albicans dan Candida Krusei yang Diisolasi Dari Vagina Abdullah, Afrah Talib; Al-Hawash , Adnan B.; Dhari, Furdos Mashari
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.80

Abstract

The research sought to identify a plant-based antifungal alternative that demonstrates an anti-candida effect. The study focused on isolating and identifying vaginal candida while also testing garlic aqueous extracts for their effectiveness against the pathogenesis of Candida infections. Twenty Candida isolates were collected from 25 vaginal swabs taken at private clinics. The diagnostic results indicated a 60% infection rate for Candida albicans and 40% for Candida krusei. The garlic aqueous extracts demonstrated varying levels of inhibition that rose with higher concentrations (100, 500, 1000 µg/ml), with the maximum inhibition diameter observed at 1000 µg/ml, measuring 33mm for C. albicans and 29mm for C. krusei. The inhibitory effective concentrations of the aqueous extracts were similar to those of widely used antifungals (fluconazole and nystatin). Highlights: Identified Candida albicans (60%) and Candida krusei (40%) from vaginal swabs. Garlic aqueous extract showed dose-dependent antifungal activity against Candida species. 1000 µg/ml extract had inhibition comparable to fluconazole and nystatin. Keywords: Aqueous garlic extract, vaginal candida, antifungal
Child Abuse: A Review Article: Pelecehan terhadap anak: Sebuah Artikel Ulasan Essa, Hajer S.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.81

Abstract

In numerous clinical settings, therapists frequently encounter child maltreatment, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as other forms, which are associated with a markedly increased risk for both concurrent and subsequent psychopathology. Assessing children who have experienced abuse typically takes longer than evaluating youngsters who have not. Young children—who experience the highest rates of maltreatment—present especially difficult tests because of their acute reliance on their caregiving environments. Highlights: Child maltreatment increases risk of psychopathology. Assessment takes longer for abused children. Young children are especially vulnerable due to caregiver dependence. Keywords: Child Abuse, Review.
The Pathophysiology of Heart Failure: A Review Article: Patofisiologi Gagal Jantung: Sebuah Artikel Ulasan Hussein, Wathiq Faraon
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.82

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) continues to be a major issue in the US and around the world, leading to high rates of morbidity and death at a significant financial burden on healthcare. A basic comprehension of the processes that underlie the heart failure (HF) adaptive response has resulted in the identification of multiple channels of compensation, which have been the focus of medical and pharmacological treatments intended to lessen the debilitating condition. To increase HF patients' chances of survival, further research is required to find novel targets. Highlights: Heart failure causes high morbidity, mortality, and financial burden. Understanding HF mechanisms aids medical and pharmacological interventions. Further research needed for novel treatment targets and improved survival. Keywords: Pathophysiology, Heart Failure, Review
The Investigation On How Applying An Electric Field For 60 Minutes Affects The Growth Of Specific Bacterial Species: Investigasi Tentang Bagaimana Menerapkan Medan Listrik Selama 60 Menit Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Spesies Bakteri Tertentu Shaban, Abbas Dareb; Aziz, Huda Hassan; Hamadi, Hameed A.; Hamid, Batool Sajad
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.83

Abstract

We discovered that some of them suffered damage to their walls or membranes as a result of the electric field lines flowing through them. Depending on the variation in intensity, bacteria are affected by the field, whether it is positive at most or negative to a small extent, as this laboratory experiment demonstrated. Despite the strength of their walls, we discovered that pathogenic bacteria are affected by an electric current of 60 amps, which caused a modest change in their growth or, more precisely, made them growth-inhibiting in contrast to their pure state. Highlights: Electric fields damage bacterial walls/membranes based on intensity variation. Pathogenic bacteria affected by 60-amp current, inhibiting growth. Growth differs from pure state due to electric exposure. Keywords: electric field, bacterial growth, nutrient agar, Staphylococcus aureus
The Role of Oxidation and Antioxidants in Miscarriage with the Impact of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Peran Oksidasi dan Antioksidan dalam Keguguran yang Berdampak pada Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik Awad, Fayhaa Mohammed
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.84

Abstract

This research explores the complex interrelationships between oxidative stress and its antagonists in the context of miscarriage. Miscarriage, a critical issue affecting women's health worldwide, results from various multifactorial causes including genetic, hormonal, immunological, and environmental factors. Notably, oxidative stress emerges as a pivotal element, exacerbating the risk and incidence of miscarriage through an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants within the body. This imbalance leads to cellular damage that can compromise placental function and fetal development, thus influencing pregnancy outcomes. The study underscores the importance of antioxidants in mitigating oxidative stress, suggesting their potential therapeutic role in improving pregnancy outcomes and reducing miscarriage rates. Additionally, it highlights the significance of early detection, management of associated risk factors, and the impact of environmental and lifestyle factors on miscarriage. Future research directions include the development of targeted antioxidant therapies and their integration into standard prenatal care. This comprehensive approach aims to enhance understanding, prevention, and management of miscarriage, thereby improving maternal and fetal health outcomes. Keyword : This study examines the role of oxidative stress and its antagonists in miscarriage, highlighting the potential of antioxidants to improve pregnancy outcomes by mitigating oxidative damage. Highlights: Oxidative stress contributes to miscarriage by causing cellular damage and placental dysfunction. Antioxidants may help mitigate oxidative damage, improving pregnancy outcomes. Future research focuses on targeted antioxidant therapies in prenatal care. Keywords: oxidative stress, miscarriage, antioxidants, pregnancy outcomes, placental dysfunction
Epidemiological Study on Trichomonas Vaginalis Parasite and Estimation of Some Elements and Antioxidants in the Serum of Infected Women in Samarra City: Studi Epidemiologi Parasit Trichomonas Vaginalis dan Estimasi Beberapa Unsur dan Antioksidan dalam Serum Wanita Terinfeksi di Kota Samarra Hamood , Nibras abud al Aziz
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.85

Abstract

The current study investigates the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in women visiting Samarra General Hospital between August 2023 and June 2024. A total of 325 samples were examined from women aged 19 to 51 years, with an infection rate of 2.34%. The highest infection rate was observed in the 30-40 age group, among women experiencing itching during menstruation (4.16%), those with white vaginal discharge (2.97%), and infertile women (4.16%). The infection rate was higher among rural women (3.57%) compared to urban residents. Regarding trace elements, the study recorded a significant decrease in serum zinc and iron levels in infected women (p < 0.01) compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was observed in lead concentrations, with levels recorded as 2.83 µg/dl and 2.62 µg/dl in infected and control groups, respectively. Additionally, antioxidant levels showed a notable decline in infected women: Catalase (CAT): 6.88 pg/ml Superoxide dismutase (SOD): 15.31 pg/ml Glutathione peroxidase (GPx): 112.9 pg/ml Highlights: Prevalence: 2.34% infection in 325 women, highest in 30-40 age group. Trace Elements: Decreased zinc/iron, no significant lead difference. Antioxidants: Reduced CAT (6.88), SOD (15.31), GPx (112.9) pg/ml. Keywords: Trichomonas vaginalis, prevalence, trace elements, antioxidants, infection rate
Impact of Diabetes Mellitus Duration on Most Common Kidney Diseases: Dampak Durasi Diabetes Melitus pada Penyakit Ginjal yang Paling Umum Hamid, Samahir Sabri
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i1.86

Abstract

Patients who were admitted to several hospitals in the city of Basrah were the subjects of the current study. The study aims to ascertain whether there is a correlation between the occurrence of renal disease and the moment at which type 1 and type 2 diabetes begin. The results of the questionnaire, which was completed by 70 males and females from rural and urban areas, ranging in age from 14 to 80 years, indicated a significant correlation between kidney disease onset and diabetes, with 55.4% of affected patients having type 1 diabetes before type 1 KD and 53.3% having type 2. Age and KD were also significantly correlated at the 0.01 level, as were diabetes type 1 and type 2 (0.777 and 0.795). Highlights: Study: Examined 70 diabetic patients in Basrah hospitals for kidney disease. Findings: 55.4% with type 1 and 53.3% with type 2 developed KD. Correlation: Diabetes, kidney disease, and age showed significant links (p < 0.01). Keywords: Diabetes, Kidney Disease, Correlation, Basrah, Epidemiology
Nursing Students’ Knowledge Regarding the Management of Children with Poisoning: A Cross-Sectional Study: Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Mengenai Penatalaksanaan Anak dengan Keracunan: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional Shreef, Noor Salah; Kadhim, Nuha Saeed; Khrabish, Nawras Talib
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.87

Abstract

Background: Poisoning is a major public health concern, it is recorded as one cause of morbidity and mortality among children around the world, and its severity depends on the quantity and type of the poison substance. Objectives: Assessing Basrah nursing college students' understanding of how to care for children who have poisoning was the primary goal of the study. Methods: The study was carried out at the University of Basrah/College of Nursing between November 12, 2023, and March 18, 2024, using a descriptive cross-sectional design to accomplish its goal. Two hundred third- and fourth-year nursing students were chosen as a non-probability sample. The study's instrument, which includes sociodemographic information about nurses and a questionnaire to evaluate nursing students on child poisoning, was developed based on prior research on the topic. The SPSS software version 20 was used to analyze the data, which was gathered via a self-administered method. Results: The study shows, a majority (77.5%) of the total samples were female, (and 70%) of nursing students’ poor knowledge and management about poisoning in children. Conclusions: According to the study, Basrah University nursing students lacked a fundamental understanding of poisoning cases. The researchers' suggestion is to introduce poisoning in the curriculum and increase the education of programmers about poisoning and any acute cases. Highlights: Child poisoning is a global health concern with significant morbidity and mortality. Assess Basrah nursing students' knowledge of pediatric poisoning management. Students lack knowledge; curriculum enhancement and educational programs are recommended. Keywords: Assessment, Knowledge, Nursing Students, Poisoning
The role of IL-10 in Infected Mice Due to Visceral Leishmaniasis : Peran IL-10 pada Tikus yang Terinfeksi Karena Leishmaniasis Visceral Abdulsada , Amal kamil
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.88

Abstract

act. In this study, 30 Balb mice were inoculated with Leishmania donovani amastigote which was taken from a farm for growing visceral leishmaniasis, and 20 healthy Balb mice were taken as a control group. The mice ages ranged between (4-11) months. The study was conducted at the Veterinary Research Center in Diyala province during the period from March 2024 to January 2025. The results showed that the mean age of mice infected with visceral Leishmaniasis was (4-7) months 11 (22.0%) compared to the controls 8 (16.0%), and the mean age (8-11) was 18 (36.0%) compared to the controls 31 (62.0%) with no significant differences (P= 0.99). The prevalence of Leishmania donovani infection in male mice was 20 (40.0%) compared to the controls 36 (72.0%), which was more than females 9 (18.0%) compared to the controls with no significant variations (p=0.57). The mean level of anti Leishmania donovani IgG mice antibodies was (2.49±2.67) compared to the controls (0.83±0.57) with a highly significant variation (P= 0.003), and the mean level of IL-10 was (22.09±8.12) with a highly significant difference (P≤0.0001). The mean level of anti-leishmania donovani mice IgG antibodies in males was (2.74±3.18) compared to the controls (0.75±0.26) and the mean level of anti-leishmania donovani mice IgG antibodies in females was (20.55±0.67) compared to the controls (1.10±1.13) with no significant differences (P=0.52). While the mean level of IL-10 in males was (22.79±8.97) compared to the controls (4.81±1.91) and mean level of IL-10 in females was (20.55±6.00) compared to the controls (10.12±11.57) with no significant differences (P=0.36). The mean level of anti-leishmania donovani antibodies in mice age (4-7) months was (1.99±0.83) compared to the controls (0.68±0.26) and the mean level of anti-leishmania donovani antibodies in mice age (8-11) months was (2.79±3.33) compared to the controls (0.70±0.19) with no significant differences (P=0.26). While the mean level of IL-10 in age (4-7) months was (21.97±8.30) compared to the controls (1.70±0.60) and mean level of IL-10 in age (8-11) months was (22.16±8.25) compared to the controls (7.33±2.03) with no significant differences (P=0.24). There were a direct correlations between Leishmania donovani mice IgG antibody levels and IL-10 levels with (r=. 337*,. 337*) respectively. The correlations were highly significant (P=0.05), while our findings also showed negative correlations between Leishmania donovani mice IgG antibody level and ages at (r=-.-.001) and sex at (r=-.042) with (P= .994) and (P=.775) respectively. A mutation happened in IL-10 genes at rs1800876 SNPs, and wild TT was altered to CC & TC respectively in comparison to the control group with visceral leishmanial mice infection. Highlights: No age or sex impact – Infection prevalence showed no significant differences. Strong immune response – Higher IgG and IL-10 levels in infected mice. Genetic mutation detected – IL-10 gene mutation linked to infection. Keywords: IL-10, mice, visceral Leishmaniasis

Page 8 of 26 | Total Record : 251

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