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Journal Of Health Science Community
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : 27147789     EISSN : 27453561     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jhsc
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Science Community (JHSC) is an open access journal (e-journal) which publishes scientific works for health worker, academic people, and practitioners. JHSC welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in health science, as well as literature study and case report particularly in health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 262 Documents
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The Effect of Antioxidant Compounds on Glycemic Index (GI) and Glycemic Response (GR) Yuli Indarti
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Blood sugar levels are influenced by the glycemic index (GI) and glycemic response (GR) of a person's food intake. The GI and GR levels of a substance are influenced by several things. A good understanding of a food ingredient is needed to maintain a balanced diet. Antioxidant levels are also thought to affect the GI and GR. The search for articles in the literature review was carried out through Scientdirect, PubMed and Google Search from 2010–2018. Based on the results of the study showed that antioxidants were associated with GI and GI parameters of foods containing carbohydrates. The effect of these antioxidant compounds on the glycemic index and glycemic response is through glucose metabolism and carbohydrate digestibility. Thus, supplementation or accompanying foods containing these compounds have the potential to control blood glucose. so that indirectly these foods can prevent non-communicable diseases, especially Diabetes Mellitus.
Association between Soluble Transferrin Receptor with Central Obesity Muh Taufiq; Liong Boy Kurniawan; Mansyur Arif
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Subclinical chronic inflammation in central obesity theoretically leads to hepcidin synthesis in large amount, which inhibits iron absorption and inhibits the release of iron stores from macrophages. This subsequently leads to an increase in soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) levels due to inadequate cellular iron. This study aims to determine the association between sTfR levels with central obesity. The study design was cross sectional with 75 subjects selected purposively. The sTfR level was determined using ELISA technique. Descriptive statistical method and bivariate analysis were employed to determine the association between these variables. The results showed that there was a significant difference in terms of sTfR levels of central obese individuals with those of non-central obese one. In line with this finding, waist circumference also exhibited a positive correlation with sTfR levels. In addition, we found no systematic relationship between gender and age with respect to sTfR levels. From these results, it was concluded that the sTfR levels were higher in subjects with central obesity compared to non-central obesity, and the greater the waist circumference, the higher the sTfR levels.
Incidence Rate and Risk Factor Analysis of Asphyxia Neonatorum Intan Kumalasari; Indah Dewi Ridawati; Maliha Amin; Herawati Jaya; Ismar Agustin; Zizke Rusella
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Asphyxia neonatorum is still the third cause of death for newborns in the first week of life. Failure to breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth if not handled properly will be fatal for the baby's life. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors and incidence of asphyxia neonatorum. This study uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data from the medical record installation of Muhamadiyah Hospital Palembang for the period 1 Sept to 1 Oct 2016 with a total sampling technique of 156 births. statistical analysis using chi-square. The results of the analysis of the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum was 8.3%. There was a significant relationship between amniotic fluid mixed with meconium (p=0,000;OR=21,719) and prolonged second stage (p=0,002;OR=42,600) and asphyxia neonatorum. Early detection through regular antenatal examinations can minimize risk factors and the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.
Dampak Putus Sekolah terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Desa Potil Pololoba Kecamatan Banggai Kabupaten Banggai Laut Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Ida Sukmawati Fuadi; Tety Ripursari
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

One of the problems related to the health reproductive in adolescents that needs special attention is the incidence of marriage at a young age (less than 19 years old). The coomon reason by marrying early, mothers will still be healthy and active at work when their children grow up and to prevent premarital pregnancy. The study aimed to determine the impact of dropping out of school on early marriage in Potil Pololoba Village, Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The study is a correlational study with cross sectional approach. Respondents were taken by total sampling technique. The number of samples is 30 people. The independent variable is dropping out of school and the dependent variable is early marriage. The results were analyzed using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that almost all of the respondents were known to drop out of school as many as 25 (83%) respondents in the category occurred. Early Marriage is known that most of the respondents as many as 21 (70%) in the category occurs. Data analysis show that the significance level is 0.000 ≤ 0.05 therefore H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus there is an impact of dropouts on early marriage. It is recommended that health workers always provide health education to the community, especially in schools about the impact of early marriage which results in maternal and fetal death.
Analysis of Social Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding at the South Balantak Health Center, Banggai Regency Intan Fazrin; Eta Rano
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

According to Riskesdas in 2018, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was 74.5%. Data from the Banggai district shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2019 was 65.2%. While in the area of ​​the southern Balantak health center it was 59.6%. The data indicate that there are still many babies who are not given exclusive breastfeeding. Social support is an external factor that affects exclusive breastfeeding for infants. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between social support and exclusive breastfeeding at the South Balantak Health Center, Banggai Regency .This study uses a cross sectional design, sampling using accidental sampling technique. The number of samples is 34 respondents. The variables analyzed were social support and exclusive breastfeeding. While the data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had social support in the less category as much as 52.9%. Most of the toddlers were not given exclusive breastfeeding as much as 64.7%. Analysis of the relationship between Social support and exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between Social support and exclusive breastfeeding at the South Balantak Health Center, Banggai Regency. Efforts to overcome the problem of exclusive breastfeeding are one of them by providing counseling to mothers of toddlers.
Analisa Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Masa Pendemi Covid-19 di Desa Wonoagung Kabupaten Malang Dedi Saifulah; Mohamad As`ad Efendy; Ridha Rachmathiany; Dwi Pudji Rahaju
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

The posyandu service for the elderly basically aims to maintain and provide preventive health services for the elderly. Activities carried out at the Posyandu for the elderly include checking daily activities including basic activities in life, mental status examination, hemoglobin examination, vitamin administration, nutritional status examination, diabetes mellitus examination, blood pressure measurement and health education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of attitudes and knowledge on the utilization of the Bima Elderly Posyandu in Wonokitri Hamlet, Wonoagung Village, Tirtoyudo District, Malang Regency. This research approach is quantitative research. The research has two variables, namely the attitude and knowledge variables and the utilization variable for the Bima Elderly Posyandu in Wonokitri Hamlet, Wonoagung Village, Tirtoyudo District, Malang Regency. The population in this study were the elderly who visited the Posyandu for the elderly from January to February 2021 at the Bima Posyandu, as many as 82 elderly people, using the sampling method, namely the total sampling technique and the data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was an influence of attitude and knowledge on the utilization of the Bima Elderly Posyandu in Wonokitri Hamlet, Wonoagung Village, Tirtoyudo District, Malang Regency. The attitudes and knowledge of the elderly are expected to be directed more precisely so that they can increase the utilization of the Bima Elderly Posyandu in Wonokitri Hamlet, Wonoagung Village, Tirtoyudo District, Malang Regency.
Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Asam Urat di Ruang Azziziah Rumah Sakit Umum an Nisaa Kabupaten Blitar Eni Kusriati; Byba Melda Suhita
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Uric acid is a compound in the human body, with a normal ratio of 3-7.2mg/dL for males and women 2-6mg/dL. If the excess (hyperuricemia) levels of uric acid in the blood plasma will be an indication of disease in the human body. Several factors that influence the increase in uric acid concentration (hyperuricemia) is a high diet which is characterized by a high body mass index value (obesity). This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index and blood uric acid levels at An-Nisaa General Hospital. This study uses a purpose sampling technique commonly used in scientific research by determining certain criteria. The population in this study were inpatients in the Azziziah Room at RSU An-Nisaa Blitar who were more than 50 years old with a research sample of 32 respondents. The results showed that the level of uric acid levels of inpatients in the Azziziah Room at RSU An-Nisaa Blitar was 6.46 on average and body mass index was 24.39 on average. The results of statistical tests using the Pearson product moment test obtained a significant relationship with p value (0.004) less than α, so there is a relationship between blood uric acid levels and body mass index with a correlation value of 0.491 which is interpreted as the strength of the relationship between variables in moderate level with a positive relationship direction.Patients are advised to maintain a diet by avoiding fatty foods and have high purine levels.
Perbedaan Teknik Clapping dan Vibrating terhadap Bersihan Jalan Nafas pada Anak dengan ISPA Joko Sutrisno; Sutrisno; Dedi Saifulah; Roslin Kono
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

The problem often faced by children when experiencing ARI is that they cannot excrete sputum maximally, most of which is saliva.. Literature sourced from google scholar, google scholar and PubMed databases published from 2015 to 2020, and manually select articles relevant to the research question. The results were carried out on respondents from 9 reviewed journals, 7 journals were proven effective for expelling phlegm in children who experienced an ineffective airway. Respondents whose sputum did not come out was (26.7%) and sputum that did not come out was (73.3%). While in the control group, there were 5 patients (71.4%) who still had sputum. Cleansing the airway before being given clapping and vibration, it was found that 16 (100%) of the respondents had sputum, after giving clapping and vibration it was found that 13 (81.2%) respondents had no sputum. The results also found that the clapping technique was more effective in cleaning the airway. It was concluded that there were differences in clapping and vibrating techniques on airway clearance in children with ARI. The difference in clapping and vibrating techniques for clearing the airway in children with ARI is located in sputum production as sputum production can increase due to physical, chemical stimulation, or due to infection. It is hoped that the clapping and vibration action in children must be careful and slow because the strength of the bones and organs of the child is still growing. These clapping and vibrating techniques are carried out routinely for 2 times a day, in the morning to reduce secretions that accumulate at night and are done in the afternoon to reduce coughing at night.
Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Jarak Tempat Tinggal Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (K4) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Suai Vilacovalima Timor Leste Ferreira, Anita Joana; Siwi, Retno Palupi Yonni
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

The behavior of pregnant women who do not do antenatal care will reduce the scope of ANC, especially K4, and can be at risk of increasing MMR (Kemenkes RI, 2013). This is supported by the results of Ekowati's research (2009), stating that mothers who have never had or checked their babies less than four times (ANC) have a 3.5% risk of maternal death than mothers who have had more than four pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and distance of pregnant women with ANC (K4) visits at the Suai Vila Health Center in 2020. The population in this study was all third trimester pregnant women at the Suai villa health center, the sample was taken with a non probability sampling technique by accidental sampling . The independent variable in this research is knowledge with ordinal scale measured by questionnaire and distance of residence with nominal scale measured by questionnaire while dependent variable is ANC visit with nominal scale measured using ANC book. In collecting data from respondents the next step taken researchers are processing data by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, data entry, and cleaning. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test. In the chi square test analysis obtained p-value = 0.007 <α = 0.05 (p-value <α) which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means that there is a relationship between Knowledge with K4 visit and p-value = 0.007 <α = 0.05 (p-value <α) which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means that there is a relationship between Distance and K4 visit. The higher the knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care (ANC) services, the better antenatal care visit (ANC). In general, patients will look for a place of medical help to a health facility located near their place of residence. This is because because when the distance of the house far to the place of antenatal care, does not mean the pregnant mother will not do a prenatal examination. Even though the distance is far, if pregnant have sufficient knowledge and are aware that pregnancy checks are important to be carried out routinely and are supported by families especially husband's support is sufficient, then pregnant women will utilize Antenatal Care services as recommended for the condition of the womb
Analisis Faktor Resiko Penularan Penyakit Tuberkulosa Paru pada Keluarga Kontak Serumah Harianto; Alfian Fawzi
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v3i2.152

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Keluarga kontak serumah merupakan individu yang beresiko tinggi tertular penyakit tuberkulosa paru. Pengetahuan, perilaku, lingkungan fisik rumah sangat dibutuhkan dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru pada keluarga kontak serumah. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko penularan penyakit tuberkulosa paru pada keluarga kontak serumah. Desain penulisan yang digunakan adalah literature review, bersumber dari database google scholar dan pubmed yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2016 hingga 2021, secara manual memilih artikel yang relevan dengan pertanyaan penulisan. Kata kunci yang digunakan (TB Paru) dan (Pengetahuan) dan (Perilaku) dan (Lingkungan Fisik) dan (Kontak Serumah). Ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan, perilaku, dan lingkungan fisik rumah merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pencegahan penularan penyakit tuberkulosa paru pada keluarga kontak serumah. Perlunya kerjasama antara pasien, keluarga kontak serumah dan tenaga kesehatan melalui pendekatan, motivasi serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi yang kuat kepada pasien dan anggota keluarga dari tenaga kesehatan maupun masyarakat terhadap tindakan pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru.

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