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Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health
Published by Pemuda Peduli Publikasi Insan Ilmiah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29879418     DOI : https://doi.org/10.71435
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Journal of Asian African Focus in Health ISSN 29879418 is a peer reviewed open access publication devoted to Medical and Health Science Study including Health Veterinary medicine Health Care Pathology Pediatrics Nursing Public health and preventive medicine etc The journals submissions will be evaluated with a blind review process Sciemedica Journal is published by Pemuda Peduli Publikasi Insan Ilmiah Scieclouds Publishing of one volume a year
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 54 Documents
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Risk Factors Associated withthe Incidence of Hypertension in Dukupuntang, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia Ezar Tiar Zulizar; Uswatun Khasanah; Nanang Ruhyana
Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health
Publisher : ScieClouds Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/737863

Abstract

Hypertension is a major global public health problem and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and premature mortality. Despite extensive research, evidence regarding hypertension risk factors remains inconsistent across different populations and settings, particularly in rural communities. This study aimed to identify demographic, hereditary, socioeconomic, and behavioral factors associated with hypertension among adults attending the Dukupuntang Health Center, Cirebon Regency, Indonesia. A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted in June 2024 involving 147 adult respondents recruited through consecutive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, medical records, and blood pressure measurements. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Independent variables included gender, age, education level, occupation, family history of hypertension, smoking habits, physical activity, sodium intake, obesity status, and socioeconomic status. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. Of the 147 respondents, 51.0% were classified as hypertensive. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between hypertension and gender (p = 0.018), age (p = 0.015), education level (p = 0.015), occupation (p = 0.010), and family history of hypertension (p < 0.001). In contrast, smoking habits (p = 0.056), physical activity (p = 0.154), sodium intake (p = 0.808), obesity status (p = 0.134), and socioeconomic status (p = 0.301) were not significantly associated with hypertension. Hypertension in this rural population was primarily associated with demographic, hereditary, and social determinants. These findings highlight the importance of targeted screening, health education, and family-history-based prevention strategies to strengthen hypertension control and cardiovascular disease prevention in rural communities.
Effect of Catfish (Clarias batrachus) Flour and Pre-Gelatinized Red Bean (Vigna angularis) Flour Substitution on the Saturated and Trans Fat Content of Dried Sponge Cake Dian Maulida Ahsan; Fitriana Mustikaningrum
Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health
Publisher : ScieClouds Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/738211

Abstract

Stunting prevention requires not only nutritional intervention but also the development of practical, acceptable, and locally based functional food products for pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze the effect of substituting catfish flour (Clarias batrachus) and pregelatinized red bean flour (Vigna angularis) in dried sponge cake on saturated fat and trans-fat content, while positioning the product as a potential value-added innovation in maternal nutrition management. This study used an experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design consisting of three formulations and two replications. Formula A served as the control with 100% wheat flour, Formula B used 15% catfish flour and 20% pregelatinized red bean flour, and Formula C used 25% catfish flour and 10% pregelatinized red bean flour. Saturated fat and trans-fat contents were analyzed using laboratory fat analysis procedures, and the data were processed using the Kruskal-Walli’s test. The results showed that saturated fat content decreased descriptively in the substitution formulas, with the lowest value found in Formula B at 2.91%, although the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Trans fat content showed a significant difference among formulations (p<0.05), with Formula B producing the lowest value at 16.81%. These findings indicate that the combination of catfish flour and pregelatinized red bean flour, especially Formula B, can improve the lipid quality of dried sponge cake. The product has potential as a healthier local functional food innovation that supports maternal nutrition, food diversification, and stunting prevention strategies. Further sensory, shelf-life, and feasibility studies are needed before commercialization.
The Relationship of Work Requiring Heavy Lifting to the Severity of Inguinal Hernia at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto General Hospital for the 2022–2023 Period Gregorius Christian Hamid; Yonathan Adi Purnomo
Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health
Publisher : ScieClouds Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/738851

Abstract

This study examined the association between occupations involving heavy lifting and the severity of inguinal hernia among patients treated at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto, during the 2022-2023 period. A retrospective observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using secondary data from hospital medical records. The study included 190 adult patients diagnosed with inguinal hernia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Occupational category was classified into blue-collar and white-collar work, with blue-collar work used as a proxy for regular manual labor and heavy lifting. Hernia severity was categorized into uncomplicated and complicated hernia based on documented clinical diagnosis. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, Chi-square test, and Odds Ratio estimation with a 95% confidence level. Most patients were male (91.6%) and aged 46-65 years (52.6%). Blue-collar workers accounted for 56.8% of the sample, while white-collar workers accounted for 43.2%. Most patients had uncomplicated hernia (90.0%), while 10.0% had complicated hernia. The bivariate analysis showed a significant association between occupational category and inguinal hernia severity (p = 0.040). Blue-collar workers had approximately 3.1 times higher odds of experiencing complicated inguinal hernia than white-collar workers (OR = 3.145). These findings suggest that physically demanding occupations may be associated with greater clinical severity of inguinal hernia and should receive attention in occupational health screening and surgical referral decisions. However, the retrospective cross-sectional design limits causal inference, and residual confounding remains possible due to incomplete documentation of obesity, smoking, chronic cough, constipation, and comorbidities. Future prospective studies are therefore needed.
Interactive Health Education: Quartet Card Game for Thalassemia Awareness Yuanita Yuanita; Priyanto; Gipta Galih Widodo
Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health
Publisher : ScieClouds Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/738852

Abstract

Thalassemia remains a preventable inherited blood disorder with major clinical, social, and economic consequences, particularly in countries with high carrier prevalence such as Indonesia. University students represent a strategic population for premarital prevention because they are approaching reproductive age and may soon make decisions related to marriage, family planning, and genetic screening. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a Quartet Card Game as an interactive educational medium for improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intention toward thalassemia screening among students of YPIB Majalengka University. A quantitative experimental study with a pre-test and post-test control group design was conducted. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group that received education using the Quartet Card Game and a control group that received conventional lecture-based education. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measuring thalassemia knowledge, attitudes toward screening, and intention to participate in screening. Inferential analysis showed that the intervention group experienced greater improvement in all outcome variables than the control group. The Quartet Card Game significantly increased students’ knowledge of thalassemia strengthened positive attitudes toward premarital screening and encouraged stronger intention to participate in screening programs. These findings indicate that game-based education can support health promotion by transforming genetic information into active, peer-based, and behavior-oriented learning. The study contributes to thalassemia prevention research by extending game-based educational intervention to university students and by examining cognitive and behavioral outcomes within the Health Belief Model framework. Future studies should include multicenter samples, longer follow-up, and actual screening uptake as an outcome.

Page 6 of 6 | Total Record : 54

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