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Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 02164329     EISSN : 24428957     DOI : 10.55981/jphh
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan is a scientific publication reporting research findings in the field of anatomy, physical and mechanical, fiber technology, composite, biodeterioration and preservation of lignocellulosic materials, forest products drying technology, wood sawing and machining, wood and non wood forest products processing, chemical and forest products energy processing, forest engineering and wood and non wood forest products harvesting. This journal has been accredited by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) with Second Grade (Sinta 2) since years 2020 to 2024 as a Scientific Journal (Accreditation Number 200/M/KPT/2020). This journal was first published in 1984. This journal is manage by Organisasi Riset Hayati dan Lingkungan and Published by Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing), Direktorat RMPI - BRIN.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 312 Documents
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KEMAMPUAN PELAPUKAN 10 STRAIN JAMUR PADA LIMA JENIS KAYU ASAL KALIMANTAN TIMUR Djarwanto; Sihati Suprapti
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.263-270

Abstract

Five wood species from Dipterocarpaceae have been exposed to ten fungus strains, then were evaluated using SNI 7207:2014. The results shows that the most capable fungi to decay wood from the highest to the lowest are Schizophyllum commune (white rot fungi), Trametes sp., Pycnoporus sanguineus, Tyromyces palustris, Phlebia brevispora, Polyporus sp. HHB1-209, Polyporus sp. HHB1-371, Chaetomium globosum, Dacryopinax spathularia, and Lentinus lepideus (brown rot fungi). The highest weight loss was occured on Dipterocarpus glabrifgemmatus wood by S. commune. While the lowest weight loss was on Dipterocarpus glabrifgemmatus and Shorea hopeifolia wood by L. lepideus. The fifth of wood i.e. keruing (Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus, D. stellatus, D. glabrifgemmatus), meranti (Shorea hopeifolia) and resak (Vatica nitens) are belong into resistant wood (class II).
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TEMPURUNG KEMIRI SUNAN (Aleuriteus trisperma) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PADA PEMBUATAN ARANG AKTIF Djeni Hendra; R. Esa Pangersa Gusti; Sri Komarayati
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.271-282

Abstract

Charcoal is a porous solid material which is resulted from combustion of material that containing the carbon element (C). Charcoal can be used as raw materials in the manufacture of batteries, charcoal briquettes, and charcoal compost, can also be further processed in to activated charcoal. This study aims to manufacturing activated carbon from Kemiri Sunan shell waste as raw materials, determining it's optimum conditions and physico-chemical properties. The results showed that Kemiri Sunan shell can be used as raw material for activated charcoal with the following qualities: adsorb capacity of iodine solution 138.46‑768.31 mg/g, adsorb capacity of benzene 2.99‑21.37 %, and adsorb capacity of methylene blue 18.239‑260.237 mg/g. The optimum conditions of manufacturing of activated charcoal is produced at temperature of 850 °C that are soaked in a solution of 10 % H3PO4 with steam activation time for 90 minutes results adsorb capacity of iodine and methylene blue which meets the technical requirements of activated charcoal in the Indonesian standard (SNI) number 06‑3730‑1995.
IMPREGNASI EKSTRAK JATI DAN RESIN PADA KAYU JATI CEPAT TUMBUH DAN KARET Efrida Basri; Jamal Balfas
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.283-296

Abstract

Previous research findings have shown that the fast grown teak (JCT) has lower physical, mechanical and durability performances than those of the traditional teak. Hence, a specific effort is required to increase the JCTquality. This research is aimed to improve the quality of JCT and rubber wood through impregnation of extracts and resin.This study used extracts from traditional teak wood sawdust dissolved in methanol solution. The teak extractive solutions were then impregnated into wood structure of JCT and rubber wood with various solution concentrations according to additional organic resin. The organic resins used in this study consist of shellac and damar, which were added at three weight concentration levels of 4, 6 and 8% of the extract volume. The results show that the impregnation of extractive solution into JCT and rubber wood increased dimentional stability of both woods with Anti Shrink Efficiency (ASE) value exceeds 50%, compared to the traditional teak. The addition of shellac and damar resin in the teak extractive solution significantly result in better dimensional stability of both treated woods proportionally in accordance to the resin concentration.
SIFAT ANATOMI DAN KUALITAS SERAT JENIS KAYU SANGAT KURANG DIKENAL: SUKU CAPPARIDACEAE, CAPRIFOLIACEAE, CHLORANTHACEAE DAN COMPOSITAE Sri Rulliaty
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.341-354

Abstract

From the total of 34,410 wood samples collection of Xylarium Bogorienses 1915, there are about 800 species (251 genera of 77 tribes) which their anatomical properties have not been studied adequately. These wood species were grouped into “The Least Known Wood Species”. This paper studies anatomical properties and fiber quality of five wood species of “The Least Known Wood Species”. The studied species include Crataeva sp., Crataeva membranifolia Miq.,(Capparidaceae), Viburnum sambucinum Bl. (Caprifoliaceae), Ascarina sp. (Chloranthaceae) and Olearia sp. (Compositae). Samples were extracted from Xylarium Bogoriense 1915 collection. The anatomical properties were examined through sectioned samples based on the IAWA list of wood identification and fiber dimensions were observed from macerated samples. Results show that anatomical properties of the studied species are distinctive for identification purposes, such as Ascarina sp. and Olearia sp. which characterized with wide ray structures. Aggregate rays were present in Crataeva membranifolia and Ascarina sp. The heartwood of Crataeva membranifolia are yellowish in colour and has straight grain which can be used for substitution of ramin wood. Fiber quality of all the studied species are classified into class quality I for pulp and paper except Olearia sp. wood species which falls into class quality II.
PENGARUH ARANG DAN CUKA KAYU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN SIMPANAN KARBON Sri Komarayati; Gusmailina; Gustan Pari
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.313-328

Abstract

The research aimed to look into the growth responses of sengon, jabon, and agarwood seedlings; and to examine the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphor (P), and potash (K) contents in soil as well as in the biomass portions of those three plant species (i.e. their leaves, stems, and roots) after being added with charcoal and wood vinegar. It also intended to explore the potency of carbon store in such plant-biomass portions. The charcoal addition was conducted by mixing it with soil evenly and homogenously, while wood-vinegar incorporation proceeded by spraying it onto the soil. For taking care of the plants, the wood vinegar was sprayed periodically to their stems, twigs, and leaves. Results revealed that the growth of sengon seedlings achieved the greatest in height (156.33 cm) and in diameter (20.08 mm), attributed to the addition of wood vinegar (2%) and charcoal (10%). For jabon seedlings, the greatest growth in height (89.17 cm) and in diameter (19.22 mm) occurred due to addition of wood vinegar (4%) and charcoal (20%). For agarwood seedlings, the greatest growth height (72.20 cm) and in diameter (18.29 mm). Besides, the addition of charcoal and wood vinegar could not also bring about the increase in consecutively nutrient contents (e.g. C, N, P. and K), biomass weight, and carbon store, which varied in the leaves, stems, and roots, in accordance to the percentages/ dosages of those two agents as added.
PENGGUNAAN STIMULAN DALAM PENYADAPAN PINUS Sukadaryati; Gunawan Santosa; Gustan Pari; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Hardjanto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.4.329-340

Abstract

For the formulation of policy strategies on the use of environmentally friendly stimulant in the production of pine resin, the study of innovation stimulant is a necessity. This study aimed to identify the use of stimulants made from a strong acid (inorganic), ETRAT and wood vinegar on pine tapping. Research results revealed that the use of stimulants could increase resin flux and extend. Inorganic stimulant produced resin more than ETRAT and wood vinegar per collection in area with elevation above 500 ASL and below 500 ASL. The use of inorganic stimulant, however, caused the change of wood colour that will be dark brown to reddish even that going into as far as to the pith of wood. Meanwhile, the use of organic stimulant doesn't cause the change of colour in wood significantly. Therefore the use of stimulants on tapping pine needs to consider the negative effects of trees's health, workers and the environment.The economic aspect that should be persued to achieve the financial target, is not the main factor only but the ecological and sosial aspects to achieve a yield sustainability and tree producing are requared.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP KAYU KERING (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light): PENELITIAN PENDAHULUAN Mohammad Listianto Raharjo; Desi Mustika Amaliyah; Ratri Yuli Lestari; Budi Tri Cahyana
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 38 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2020.38.1.21-26

Abstract

Dry wood termites attack is one of the problems that cause huge losses in timber construction. One way to solve thisproblem is by preserving wood, with synthetic chemicals or natural ingredients. The purpose of this preliminary researchwas to determine the effect of ironwood powder extract as a natural wood preservative. Preservation methods conductedwere cold immersion at normal temperature (± 25°C) and hot immersion at 80°C. Variations in the concentrationare 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Variation of immersion time are 1, 2, and 3 days for the cold immersion and 0.5; 1;2; 3 hours for the hot immersion. Results show that mortality data and the degree of attack of dry wood termites. Theresults showed that the mortality of the dry wood termites increased 4−6%. However, no difference was found on thedegree of attacks between preserved and control wood.
HUBUNGAN KETAHANAN KAYU TERHADAP JAMUR DENGAN KERAPATAN DAN PENGKARATAN LOGAM Sihati Suprapti; Abdurahman; Djarwanto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 38 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2020.38.1.27-39

Abstract

Wood constructions are mostly fastened by metal screw or metal fastener, then corrosion resistance is an importantfactor. Wood natural durability against fungus and its relation to basic density are two other factors affecting woodquality for construction. This paper studies wood natural durability against fungus and metal corrosion in relation todensity of five Riau wood species. Wood samples were tested against fungus using the Kolle-flask method and wooddensity was measured based on DIN-2135-1975 standard. Result shows that Diospyros korthalsiana wood wascategorized as non-resistant (class IV), Tetramerista glabra wood was classified as moderately resistant (class III),while Shorea teysmanniana, Palaquium burckii, and Aglaia argentea woods are grouped into resistant wood(class II). In all wood species, weight lost of heartwood is lower than that of sapwood, but in the same durabilitygroup (moderately resistant). In general, there is a relationship between density and weight loss. The higher the wooddensity is the lower the weight loss. The average of weight loss of metal screwed wood is higher than wood withoutscrews. The highest weight loss was recorded from Palaquium burckii wood which was screwed and exposed toPolyporus sp., while, the highest screw weight loss was recorded from Shorea teysmanniana wood exposed toPycnoporus sanguineus. Rustic enamel was highly recorded from Tetramerista glabra wood, which was exposedinto Tyromyces palustris. Eight species of fungus are moderate and two species are low in capability of decayingwood. The highest decaying ability in corroding metal screws is found in P. sanguineus. The weight of rustic enamelfound in the metal screw caused by four fungus activity of (Chaetomium globosum, P. sanguineus, S. communeand T. palustris) was relatively similar.
PENGARUH KADAR PEREKAT PHENOL FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP KEAWETAN PAPAN PARTIKEL BAMBU ANDONG Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad; Deazy Rachmi Trisatya
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 38 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2020.38.1.40-45

Abstract

Bamboo is a very potential raw material for composite products. However, its susceptibility to moisture and organismsattack limits its utilization. This study examines the resistance of andong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea(Steud.) Widjaja) particleboard against subterranean (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) and dry-wood(Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light) termites attack. Particleboard with dimension of 35 cm x 35 cm x 1.5cm were manufactured from bamboo waste and it was glued with varying Phenol Formaldehyde (PF) content of 8%,10% and 12%. Specimens were tested according to the Indonesian standard (SNI 7207-2014). Results show thatvariation of PF content influence significantly into the weight loss of particleboard due to subterranean termite anddry-wood termite attacks. The differences of PF content also significantly influenced mortality of subterranean and drywood termites. Particleboard with 12% PF content had the lowest weight losses for subterranean termite (4.34%) anddry-wood termite (0.48%). Termite mortality was escalated with the increased PF content in particleboard. Bambooparticleboard with 12% PF content possessed highest termite mortalities of 71.5% and 76% for subterranean anddry-wood termites, respectively.
SIFAT KIMIA DAN KUALITAS ARANG LIMA JENIS KAYU ASAL KALIMANTAN BARAT Lisna Efiyanti; Suci Aprianty Wati; Dadang Setiawan; Saepulloh; Gustan Pari
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 38 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2020.38.1.45-56

Abstract

Various wood producing tree species grows in large forest area of Indonesia. Wood could be used for variousproducts such as furniture, crafts, building constructions and other products like charcoals. Utilization of productsis also generaly associated with physical, chemical, anatomy and mechanics characteristic of wood. This research aimsto determine chemical and extractive composition of five lesser-known wood species from West Kalimantan, namelykumpang, bengkulung, sawang, kempili and ubar wood, and their influences on charcoal properties produced fromcorresponding wood types. The chemical and extractive components of the five wood types were analyzed accordingto the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) method. Each wood species was heated into charcoal through pyrolysismethod with a temperature of 500°C for 4 hours. Results show that the cellulose, pentosan, lignin of these five woodspecies are 51.53−61.16%; 13.93−17.67%; and 26.55−38.46% respectively. The solubility in cold water, hotwater, NaOH 1% and alcohol-benzene are ranged from 0.632−2.640%; 3.28−8.41%; 10.41−19.01%; and3.38−4.3% respectively. Water, ash and silica contents from these woods are respectively ranged from 7.97−9.97%;0.32−2.14%; and 0.21−0.68%. The charcoal products were obtained from five wood types generally have fulfilled theIndonesian National Standard (SNI) requirements with the value of water, ash, volatile matter and carbon contentsare ranged from 0.01−0.69%; 0.59−5.40; 13.95−26.15%; and 73.05−84% respectively. The best quality ofcharcoal was obtained from kumpang wood charcoal.

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