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Journal of Ophthalmology
Published by RS Mata Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3089204x     DOI : 10.63.670
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Ophthalmology is a scientific journal published by Makassar Eye Hospital and accepts articles written in both English and Indonesian expected becoming a media conveying scientific inventions and innovations in medical or health allied fields toward practitioners and academicians. Normally published two times a year in (July, December) using a peer review system for article selection. Papers dealing with results of in the form of case report, systematic review, and clinical research related to visual science for ophthalmologists, eye nurses and medical support in other fields of Ophthalmology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Ophthalmology
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
Karakteristik Pasien Keratitis Herpes Simpleks Di PMN RS Mata Cicendo Periode Januari 2021-Desember 2021 Sitti Fitriani; Elfa Ali; Angga Fajriansyah; Arief Akhdestira; Patriotika M
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i1.3

Abstract

Purpose : To describe characteristics of the patients herpes simpleks keratitis (HSK) at the National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital Methods : Descriptive-retrospective study was obtained on electronic medical records from January to December 2021 at the National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital Result : From total 121 patients (134 eyes) in this study, there were 60.3% male and 39.7% female. Patients mainly in the age group of 41-50 (30.6%). Bilateral HSK was found in 10.74% in present study. Type of HSK consist of epithelial in 31 eyes, non necrotizing stromal in 38 eyes, necrotizing stromal in 26 eyes, endotheliitis in 9 eyes, keratouveitis in 16 eyes, and neurotropik keratopathy in 14 eyes. Most of patients had visual acuity < 3/60, 44.03% and 37.31% early and last visit, respectively. 12.69% reccurance rate with the highest reccurance in stromal keratitis. Laboratory results showed that the most patients with Immunoglobulin G (IgG) (+) Immunoglobulin M (IgM) (-) anti HSV-1 were detected in 24 patients (19.83%). The treatment was acyclovir ointment, oral acyclovir,corticosteroid eyedrop and antibiotic eyedrop depend on type of HSK. Surgery was performed on 18 eyes, 9 eyes underwent amnion membran transplantation (AMT) patch graft, 8 eyes take lenticule+AMT patch graft and 1 eye reported takes evisceration. Conclusions : Majority type of HSK type were stromal keratitis followed by epithelial keratitis, neurotropik keratopathy, keratouveitis and endotheliitis. Reccurrance of HSK is common. Treatment depends on type of HSK and certain clinical conditions require surgery. Keywords : Herpes simplex keratitis, Characteristics, HSV-1
Analysis Of The Characteristics Of Glaucoma Sufferers at Makassar Makassar Eye Hospital In 2019-2021 Al Hikmah, Muthmainnah; Rahasiah Taufik; Hastiah
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i1.6

Abstract

Background: Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. The prevalence of glaucoma is estimated that 111.8 million people will suffer from glaucoma in 2040, so it is important to know the characteristics of glaucoma. Objective: To find out information and distribution of characteristics of glaucoma sufferers at Makassar Eye Hospital in 2019-2021. Methods: A Descriptive Retrospective study aims to determine the characteristics of glaucoma sufferers at Makassar Eye Hospital in 2019-2021 using a purposive sampling method. Results: Based on the total data collected for 207 samples, it was found that there were 105 males (50.7%) and 102 females (49.3%). The number of patients with an age range of 40-49 years was 25 people (12.1%), an age range of 50-59 years was 66 people (31.9%), an age range of 60-69 years was 81 people (39.1%) , the age range of 70-79 years was 35 people (16.1%). The number of patients with myopic refractive error was 116 people (56%), hypermetrope was 56 people (27.1%), astigmatism was 35 people (16.9%). Conclusion: Glaucoma sufferers in 2019-2021 at Makassar Eye Hospital have significant characteristics, namely the majority are men (50.7%), aged between 60-69 years, and those who suffer from myopic refractive errors (56%).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN’S VISUAL ACUITY AND ONLINE SCHOOL ACTIVITIES OVER 2 YEARS Shandy, nur fadilah fikriyyah; Latief, Miftahul Akhyar
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i2.8

Abstract

Background : Based on WHO data (2020), it is estimated that almost 18.9 million children under the age of 15 years experience impaired visual acuity. In general, the main cause of visual impairment is refractive errors that cannot be corrected (myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism), while cataracts are the main cause of blindness. Objective : To determine the relationship between elementary school children’s visual acuity and online school activities for 2 years. Methods : A Descriptive Retrospective study aims to determine the characteristics of glaucoma sufferers at Makassar Eye Hospital in 2019-2021 using a purposive sampling method. Results : The results of this research are that there is a significant relationship between elementary school children’s visual acuity and online school activities of 0.010 (< 0.05). These results mean that there is rejection of H0, or there is a relationship between the two variables. Conclusion : Based on the results of the research that has been obtained along with the discussion that has been made, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between elementary school children’s visual acuity and online school activities in elementary school students in grades 5 and 6.
EVALUATION OF RESPONSES AND STEPS TAKEN BY PARENTS TOWARDS THEIR CHILDREN WHO EXPERIENCE VISION IMPAIRMENT AFTER 2 YEARS OF ONLINE SCHOOLING ulfiah zukhro sehe; Latief, Miftahul Akhyar
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i2.10

Abstract

Background : The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on education levels, resulting in learning that was initially carried out face-to-face changing to an online learning system. This online learning system is also supported by WHO so that the government gives instructions to stop all forms of activities that can cause crowds by doing all activities online.Objective : This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental responses to visual impairment in children after online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method : The research method used is a prospective study. The sampling method is by using simple random sampling. The data collection method is by distributing questionnaires and data from the results of visual acuity examinations in grades 5 and 6. Sample : This study uses primary data from the results of questionnaire collection. Results : From the statistical test, the result was 0.134 (> 0.05), meaning that visual acuity disorders did not provide a response and steps for parents whose children experienced visual acuity disorders after online school for 2 years. Conclusion : The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between the steps taken by parents and the condition of children's vision.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TENTANG GLAUKOMA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS SE-KOTA MAKASSAR, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN, INDONESIA Devi Indira, Andi Tenrisanna; Nurtania, Ariyanie; Al-Hikmah, Rihlah Thahirah
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i2.14

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. The prevalence of glaucoma is estimated at 111.8 million people will suffer from glaucoma in 2040, so that through good knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of health workers, it can support the control of the severity of glaucoma. Purpose: To assess awareness and knowledge about glaucoma, attitude and behavior to glaucoma screening in Health center, Makassar city, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: Quantitative with cross sectional descriptive research design. Through filling iut questionnaires on 107 Health workers at Makkassar health city center on September 11 -12. In this research there are theree variables that are assessed, namely knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Result: Health workers As many as 52 respondents had a good level of knowledge, 55 respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge, and no respondents had a poor level of knowledge. Attitudes towards glaucoma were obtained 86 respondents (80.4%) conducted visual acuity tests on patients who complained of impaired vision, 76 respondents (71%) conducted visual field tests on patients suspected of glaucoma, 71 respondents (66.4%) conducted eyeball palpation examinations on patients suspected of glaucoma, and as many as 98 respondents (91.6%) behaved positively as indicated by referring patients with glaucoma to hospitals that have eye specialists. Conclusion: Awareness and level of knowledge about glaucoma among health workers in health centers are good. This condition can help in suppressing the occurrence of permanent blindness due to glaucoma. Efforts to prevent blindness due to glaucoma can be done by increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of health workers so that glaucoma can be detected early. Keywords: glaucoma, awareness, knowledge, attitude, behavior, glaucoma screening
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK KELAINAN ASTIGMATISMA PADA ANAK USIA 2-15 TAHUN DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA MAKASSAR PERIODE TAHUN 2018-2022 Sevdy, Febriel; Patompo, Andi Rachmi; Rachman, Irwandi
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i1.15

Abstract

Astigmatism is a refractive error, which is a refraction in which condition the focal point of light cannot be formed on the retina. Astigmatism begins to be detected 68% when the child is 4 years old and 95% at the age of 7 years. This study aims to determine the characteristics of astigmatism disorders in children aged 2-15 years at the Eye Hospital of Makassar for the period 2018-2022. This research is descriptive retrospective. The sample collection technique was carried out using secondary data from the medical records of the Eye Hospital of Makassar. Based on the study, it was found that most astigmatism abnormalities based on age classification were dominated by children aged 11-15 years, namely 484 eyes (66.5%), gender classification obtained children who were female as many 484 eyes (66.5%), based on refractive status dominated by children with Compound Myopic Astigmatism (CMA) refractive status, totaling 523 eyes (71,9%). Based on the classification of initial vision (VOD), it was dominated by a vision of ≥20/150, totaling 195 eyes (26,7%). While the classification of initial vision (VOS) is also dominated by the same category of vision ≥20/150, totaling 193 eyes (26,5%). Based on the classification of the best vision after correction (OD) found in 20/20-20/25 vision, which amounted to 232 eyes (31,9%). While the classification of vision after correction (OS) is also dominated by the same category of vision 20/20-20/30 totaling 230 eyes (31,6%). Based on the lateralization classification, 638 eyes (77,9%) children with Oculus Dextra Sinistra (ODS) lateralization were found.
Hubungan Length of Stay (LOS) dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Amaliah, Nur; Nur Isnah Sabriyati, Wa Ode; Rahman, Framita; Hastiah
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i2.17

Abstract

Tujuan: Length Of Stay (LOS) di IGD mengacu pada rentang waktu pelayanan yang diteriman dari mulai pendaftaran hinggn meninggalkan IGD. Perawat bertanggung jawab memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai harapan dengan menjaga keamanan dan kenyamanan selama pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara Length Of Stay (LOS) dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 65 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Results : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mendaptkan LOS yang cepat dan menunjukkan Tingkat kepuasan sangat puas. Diantara LOS dengan kepuasan pasien tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,798). Conclusion: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa LOS di IGD Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar berada pada kategori cepat dan kepuasan pasien sangat puas dengan pelayanan yang diterima.
Hubungan Response Time Perawat dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Daud Valentina, Aurelie; Nur Isnah Sabriyati, Wa Ode; Ningrat, Syahrul; Hastiah
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i2.18

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan response time perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total Sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yakni 65 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi response time dan membagikan kuesioner secara langsung mengenai kepuasan pasien. Hasil: Dari 65 responden terdapat 2 (3.1.%) responden dengan response time yang lambat dan terdapat 19 (29.2%) responden merasa kurang puas. Dari hasil uji chi square didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara response time perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar dengan p-value 0.356 (p>0.05).. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden mendapatkan response time yang cepat dan merasa puas. Tidak terdapat hubungan response time perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk meningkatkan response time perawat dan kepuasan pasien.
ASTIGMATISME PADA PASIEN PRE DAN POST OPERASI PTERIGIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2024 Alfarisi S, Salman; Sengngeng Relle, Andi; Hasnawati S
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i1.22

Abstract

Pterigium adalah penyakit mata yang umum dengan prevalensi berkisar 0.3%-36% diseluruh dunia sedangkan di Sulawesi Selatan didapatkan 8.2%. Di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar adalah salah satu Rumah Sakit Khusus Mata yang ada di Indonesia Bagian Timur yang merupakan Rumah Sakit Rujukan pada pasien operasi pterigium ditemukan pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 245 orang pasien pterigium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perubahan signifikan astigmatisme pre dan post operasi pterigium di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pasien pre dan post operasi pterigium yang memiliki astigmatisme di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. Sampel sebanyak 33 orang dipilih menggunakan Accidental Sampling atau seluruh jumlah populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan perubahan astigmatisme berdasarkan usia, didapatkan yaitu perubahan terendah di usia 30-40 tahun yaitu rata-ratanya 0.46 sedangkan pada perubahan yang tertinggi didapatkan pada usia >60 tahun yaitu rata-ratanya 0.72. Berdasarkan stadium perubahan paling besar di stadium III rata-rata perubahannya didapatkan 1.27 sedangkan perubahan yang terkecil didapatkan pada stadium II yaitu rata- rata perubahanya 1.02. Pada tingkat keparahan astigmatisme yaitu perubahan yang sangat besar didapatkan pada tingkat keparahan ringan yaitu 66.7% dan tingkat keparahan berat yaitu nol. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan perubahan astigmatisme berdasarkan usia, selisih perubahan astigmatisme paling besar yaitu di usia >60 tahun rata-rata perubahannya 0.75. Kemudian berdasarkan stadium didapatkan perubahan paling besar di stadium III rata- rata perubahannya yaitu 1.27. Dan pada tingkat keparahan astigmatisme perubahan yang paling besar didapatkan pada tingkat keparahan ringan setelah eksisi konjungtiva.
Gambaran Hasil Pengukuran Pupil Distance Menggunakan Pupilometer Digital, PD Meter Manual dan PD Meter Aplikasi Dasman, Albina Vilia Fera; Arifin, Soraya; Rachman, Irwandi; Senoja, Andri
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v1i1.26

Abstract

This allows light to enter the eyeball and hit the retina. Thus, the pupil appears black because the light entering the eyeball is absorbed by the retina. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of the results of measuring the pupil distance using a manual PD meter, a PD meter, a GlassifyMe application with a pupilometer. The location of the study was at the Makassar Eye Hospital. The results of the Pupil Distance measurement study using a digital Pupilometer, a manual PD meter, and the GlassifyMe PD meter application were obtained from 70 patients at the Makassar Eye Hospital aged 20-58 years which were carried out in the refraction room in December 2023 - January 2024. of 70 patients while the percentage obtained that (54.29%) gave the same Pupil Distance measurement results, while only (45.71%) gave different Pupil Distance measurement results and the average difference was 0.67%. The similarity of Pupil Distance examination results using the PD Meter Application (GlassifyMe) with the Digital Pupilometer, from 70 patients while the percentage obtained that (58.57%) gave the same Pupil Distance measurement results, while only (41.43%) gave different Pupil Distance measurement results and the average difference was 0.98%.

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