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Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 14108143     EISSN : 25021826     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman is a peer-reviewed international journal focusing on Islamic studies. The journal provides a platform for disseminating the latest research and scholarly discussions on Islam and Muslim culture in a broad sense, encompassing theoretical and empirical investigations of themes relevant to Muslim societies globally and beyond. Madania publishes articles under six main topics: Islamic Law – Discussions on fiqh, legal theory, and contemporary issues in Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic Education – Research on pedagogical theories, practices, and innovations in Islamic education. Islamic Economy – Analyses of Islamic financial systems, economic theories, and practices. Islamic Theology, Philosophy, and Psychology – Studies exploring theological debates, philosophical perspectives, and psychological dimensions of Islamic thought. Islamic Communication – Research on communication ethics, media studies, and the role of communication in Islamic contexts. Study of the Qur’an and Hadith – Investigations of textual analysis, interpretations, and the application of Islamic scriptures. Madania accepts two types of articles: Research Articles: Scholarly reports presenting the results of quantitative or qualitative studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in Islamic studies across the six themes. Conceptual Articles: Papers offering theoretical perspectives, models, or philosophical analyses relevant to Islamic studies, engaging with contemporary theories and frameworks. All submissions to Madania undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure high standards of quality and academic integrity. The journal is committed to publishing original, innovative, and impactful research that addresses contemporary challenges in the Islamic world.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER" : 7 Documents clear
Developing Sharia Economic Instrument for Indonesia-Malaysia Hajj Service System: Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah Perspective Masse, Rahman Ambo; Aderus, Andi; Halidin, Ali
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5056

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the hajj services of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Malaysian Hajj Savings Institute from the maqâshid al-syarî`ah aspect. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data was obtained through interviews and documents. The data was analyzed through a process of extension of observation and triangulation of sources as well as techniques between interview data and documents. This data was then discussed and analyzed using the maqâshid al-syarî`ah approach. Aspects of the hajj service of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Malaysian Hajj Savings Institute here include aspects of the intensity of the guidance of the hajj rituals that have been in accordance with the maqâshid al-syarî`ah in the aspects of hifdz al-dîn and hifdz al-`irdh. Hotel accommodation services are in accordance with the aspects of hifdz al-`aql, hifdz al-ruh, and hifdz al-`irdh. Consumption services are in accordance with the aspects of hifdz al-nafs and hifdz al-`aql. Meanwhile, health services are in accordance with the aspects of hifdz al-nafs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelayanan haji kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia dan Lembaga Tabung Haji Malaysia dari aspek  maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumen. Data dianalisis melalui proses perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi sumber maupun teknik antara data wawancara dan dokumen. Data ini kemudian dibahas dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Aspek pelayanan haji Kementerian Agama RI dan Lembaga Tabung Haji Malaysia meliputi aspek intensitas pembimbingan manasik haji telah bersesuaian dengan maqâshid al-syarî`ah pada aspek hifdz al-dîn dan hifdz al-`irdh. Pelayanan akomodasi perhotelan bersesuaian dengan aspek hifdz al-`aql, hifdz al-ruh, dan hifdz al-`irdh.  Pelayanan konsumsi bersesuaian dengan aspek hifdz al-nafs dan hifdz al-`aql. Sedangkan pelayanan kesehatan bersesuaian dengan aspek hifdz al-nafs.
The Importance of Leadership Management in Fundraising Zakat Syahputra, Angga; Khairina, Khalish
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5057

Abstract

Zakat is a large scope of financial potential in Islam which has a very broad impact if it is properly optimized and managed. For that, it takes not only a leader figure but also a person who has leadership in maximizing zakat fundraising. This study aims to see the role of leadership in zakat fundraising using qualitative research methods. The type of research used is literature review by exploring relevant sources obtained from previous research, books, journals and trusted websites. This research shows that leadership has a very important role in the fundraising of zakat. With good leadership, a good system will also be built in various aspects of zakat fundraising. In a larger scope, it takes the role of the government as the main leader in zakat fundraising. The presence of the government with various potentials and good leadership will be able to optimize the receipt of zakat funds. Zakat merupakan scope besar potensi keuangan dalam Islam yang memiliki dampak sangat luas jika dioptimalkan dan dikelola dengan baik. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan tidak hanya sosok leader tetapi personal yang memiliki leadership dalam memaksimalkan fundraising zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran leadership dalam fundraising zakat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan mengeksplorasi sumber relevan yang didapatkan dari penelitian terdahulu, buku, jurnal maupun website terpercaya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa leadership memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam fundraising zakat. Dengan leadership yang baik maka akan terbangun sistem yang baik pula dalam berbagai aspek fundraising zakat. Dalam cakupan yang lebih besar, dibutuhkan peran pemerintah sebagai leader utama dalam fundraising zakat. Kehadiran pemerintah dengan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki maupun kepemimpinan yang baik akan mampu mengoptimalkan penerimaan dana zakat.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ministry of Religious Affairs Policy in Entrepreneurial Development of Pondok Pesantren Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Mulazid, Ade Sofyan
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5052

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Ministry of Religious Affairs policies in the development of entrepreneurial pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). This research method, using a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data source comes from interviews and activity reports obtained directly from the office of the Directorate of Diniyah Education and Pondok Pesantren of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and other relevant documentation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative analysis, intended to find out the social reality of the Ministry of Religious Affairs as policymakers of entrepreneurial pondok pesantren assistance programs affected by the Covid-19 pandemic that was constructed by the mass media through advertising creators and newsmakers. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic also affected the economic life of pesantren huts, so policies and strategic measures were needed in developing vocational life skill education programs designed to support the sustainable progress of pesantren business units. The entrepreneurial and vocational lifeskill pondok pesantren movement initiated by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in collaboration with Bank Indonesia has broader implications on aspects of the reach of ummah economic empowerment and pesantren economic independence improving the welfare of the surrounding community. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kebijakan Kementerian Agama dalam pengembangan entrepreneurial pondok pesantren. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data primer berasal dari wawancara dan laporan kegiatan yang diperoleh langsung dari kantor Direktorat Pendidikan Diniyah dan Pondok Pesantren Kementerian Agama, serta dokumentasi lainnya yang relevan. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif, dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui realitas sosial Kementerian Agama sebagai pengambil kebijakan program bantuan entrepreneurial pondok pesantren terdampak akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang dikonstruk media massa melalui pencipta iklan dan pembuat berita. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 ikut berpengaruh pada kehidupan ekonomi pondok pesantren, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan dan langkah-langkah strategis dalam megembangkan program pendidikan lifeskill vokasional pondok pesantren yang dirancang untuk mendukung kemajuan unit bisnis pesantren secara berkelanjutan. Gerakan entrepreneurial dan pendidikan lifeskill vokasional pondok pesantren yang digagas Kementerian Agama bekerjasama dengan Bank Indonesia ini, memiliki implikasi yang lebih luas pada aspek jangkauan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dan kemandirian ekonomi pesantren, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar.
Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia Budget Policies in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic from Maqâshid al-Syarî`Ah Perspective Purnomo, Joko Hadi; Rusgianto, Sulistya; Hidayati, Niswatin Nurul
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5055

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze state spending for handling Covid-19 from the perspective of maqâshid al-syarî`ah (sharia objective). The analysis was carried out by mapping the Covid-19 budget in five dimensions of maqâshid al-syarî`ah, including hifdz al-dîn (protection of religion), hifdz al-nafs (protection of the soul), hifdz al-‘aql (protection of thinking), hifdz al-nasl (protection of offspring/family), and hifdz al-mâl ((protection of property). The mapping results were compared with the budget for each dimension of maqâshid al-syarî`ah and the total budget for Covid-19; and finally compared to the total of state budget; as well as total debt. This research used a descriptive quantitative approach. The object of research was ASEAN member countries with the criteria of having more than 50% Muslim population, and their state budget data was available on the official website of the Ministry of Finance which can be accessed via the internet. The results of the research, in Indonesia and Malaysia, allocated funds for handling Covid-19 for the fulfillment of hifdz al-nafs, hifdz al-mâl, but not for the fulfillment of hifdz al-nafs funds. In Indonesia, there was no budget allocation for hifdz al-dîn, hifdz al-‘aql, and hifdz al-nafs. Malaysia has allocated Covid-19 handling funds for hifdz al-dîn and hifdz al ‘aql. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis belanja negara untuk penanganan Covid-19 dari perspektif maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Analisis dilakukan dengan memetakan anggaran Covid-19 dalam lima dimensi maqâshid alsyarî`ah, antara lain hifdz al-dîn, hifdz al-nafs, hifdz al-‘aql, hifdz al-nasl, dan hifdz al-mâl. Hasil pemetaan tersebut dibandingkan dengan anggaran untuk masing-masing dimensi maqâshid al-syarî`ah dan total anggaran untuk Covid-19; dan terakhir dibandingkan dengan total APBN; serta total hutang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian adalah negara-negara anggota ASEAN dengan kriteria berpenduduk muslim lebih dari 50%, dan data APBN-nya tersedia di situs resmi Kementerian Keuangan yang dapat diakses melalui internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia dan Malaysia, alokasi dana penanganan Covid-19 untuk pemenuhan hifzh al-nafs, hifzh al-mâl, namun tidak untuk pemenuhan dana hifdz al-nafs. Di Indonesia, tidak ada alokasi anggaran untuk hifdz al-dîn, hifdz al-‘aql, dan hifdz al-nafs. Malaysia telah mengalokasikan dana penanganan Covid-19 untuk hifdz al-dîn dan hifdz al-‘aql
The Effect of Islamic Work Ethic and Culture to Enhance Productivity of Batik Worker During Pandemic Covid-19 Susminingsih, Susminingsih; Asytuti, Rinda; Maghfiroh, Wahidatul; Munip, Munip
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5053

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic work ethic and Islamic work culture to enhance the productivity of batik workers during the COVID 19 pandemic. This research used a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 955 workers. The samples were selected using purposive and accidental sampling techniques. Determination of sample size in this research using the Slovin formula with a margin error of 5 %. Data collection was done through survey techniques. A total of 282 respondents have answered the questionnaire using Google Forms through WhatsApp. Google forms were chosen because of direct contact restrictions. The score determination on the questionnaire used the Likert scale. The research data was analyzed using multiple linear analysis techniques. The collected data was processed using SPSS software version 21. This study found that Islamic work ethic (X1) does not affect the productivity of batik workers (Y). Islamic work culture (X2) affected the productivity of batik workers (Y). Islamic work ethic (X1) and Islamic work culture (X2) simultaneously to the productivity of batik workers (Y). This study mentioned that during the COVID 19 pandemic the Islamic work ethic and Islamic work culture of batik workers played a small role in work productivity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh etos kerja Islam dan budaya kerja Islam untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja batik selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 955 pekerja. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive dan accidental sampling. Penentuan ukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan margin error 5%. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik survei. Sebanyak 282 responden telah menjawab kuesioner menggunakan google form melalui WhatsApp. Formulir Google dipilih karena pembatasan kontak langsung. Penentuan skor pada kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis linier. Data yang dikumpulkan diproses menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 21. Studi ini menemukan bahwa etos kerja Islam (X1) tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja batik (Y). Budaya kerja Islam (X2) mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja batik (Y). Etos kerja Islam (X1) dan budaya kerja Islam (X2) sekaligus produktivitas pekerja batik (Y). Studi ini menyebutkan bahwa selama pandemi COVID-19 etos kerja Islam dan budaya kerja Islam pekerja batik memainkan peran kecil dalam produktivitas kerja.
Dropshipping on Sale Transactions of Sharia Economic Perspective Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5058

Abstract

The research aims to determine online sales transaction of dropshipping in within sharia economic. Therefore, the sales transaction performed are based on the sharia economic principles, share satisfaction while bringing advantage within contracting parties. This study is library research in which the documentation technique for data collection was employed. Content analysis was also used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the implementation of sharia economic principles in online dropshipping sales transaction was performed in several ways, including not only focus on profit-oriented purposes, but also ta`abbud ila Allah (devotion to Allah), particularly. Consequently, the sales transaction should be in accordance to sharia, avoiding transaction that violates Allah’s orders. The transactions are also must be free from ribâ (usury), maysîr (gambling), and gharâr (uncertainty) elements. The parties should be careful during the transaction otherwise, they will bring mudarat (harm) and avoid maslahat (benefit). The supplier or dropshipper are not allowed to hoard the goods (ihtikâr) that are highly needed for society. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui transaksi jual beli online mengunakan sistem dropshipping dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah. Sehinga, jual beli yang akan dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, bisa memberikan kepuasan dan tidak saling merugikan pihak-pihak yang berakad. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka, yang mengunakan teknik dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah melalui  konten analisis. Setelah melakukan penelitian ditemukan beberapa hal penting antara lain bahwa implementasi prinsip ekonomi syariah pada jual beli online dengan sistem dropshipping dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yakni ketika melakukan transaksi tidak hanya berorientasi pada profit semata, namun ada tujuan lain yang lebih penting yakni ta`abud ila Allah (pengabdian kepada Allah). Sehingga transaksi jual beli yang akan dilakukan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat, tidak boleh bertransaksi dengan melangar perintah Allah. Transaksi yang terjadi juga harus terbebas dari  unsur ribâ, maysîr dan gharâr. Ketika bertransaksi harus berhati-hati agar tidak terjebak pada transaksi barang yang membawa mudarat dan tidak ada maslahat didalamnya. Seorang supplier atau dropshipper tidak boleh melakukan penimbunan barang dagangan (ihtikâr) yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.
The Efficiency of Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) in Indonesian Islamic Banks: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach Rofiul Wahyudi, Rofiul Wahyudi; Susetyohadi, Agus
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5054

Abstract

The Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ), based on Islamic bank corporations, has shown a significant role based on the mandate of the 2008 law on the social functions of Islamic banks. However, a performance evaluation is needed to see how efficient the LAZ is in its operations. This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of the LAZ of Islamic bank corporations in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative design with an associative approach. The research subjects were five. Due to limited data, two samples were taken, namely the LAZ of Islamic bank corporations, including Baitulmal Bank Muamalat (BMM) Indonesia and BSM Ummah (BSMU). Efficiency analysis uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method of production, asset and intermediation approaches, and the data is tested using Warwick DEA software. The results of this study indicate that all OPZ based on Islamic banks have efficient performance with a value of 100% both on the assumption of Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS). This means that OPZ from Islamic bank corporations can collect and distribute ZISWA funds. The results of this study also indicate that there are limitations to the research carried out. The researcher recommends further research to add other, more comprehensive approaches, such as intermediation and assets. Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) berbasis korporasi bank syariah telah menunjukkan peran yang signifkaan berdasarkan amanat undang-undang 2008 tentang fungsi sosial bank syariah. Namun, demikian, diperlukan evaluasi kinerja untuk melihat seberapa efisien LAZ tersebut dalam operasionalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi LAZ korporasi bank syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Subyek penelitian berjumlah lima. Adanya keterbatasan data, diambil dua sampel yakni LAZ korporasi bank syariah meliputi Baitulmal Bank Muamalat (BMM) Indonesia dan BSM Umat (BSMU). Analisis efisiensi menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) pendekatan produksi, asset dan intermediasi dan data diuji dengan menggunakan software Warwick DEA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semua OPZ berbasis bank syariah mempunyai kinerja efisien dengan nilai 100% baik asumsi Constant Return to Scale (CRS) dan Variable Return to Scale (VRS).  Artinya OPZ dari korporasi bank Syariah mempunyai kemampuan  menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana ZISWA. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan penelitian yang telah dilakukan  Peneliti merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menambahkan pendekatan lain yang lebih komprehensif seperti dalam aspek  intermediasi dan asset.

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