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Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
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Articles 74 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI ANGGOTA ORGANISASI KEPEMUDAAN ALUMNI BUDI MULIA (ALBUM-MEDAN) TERHADAP DONOR DARAH DI PMI MEDAN TAHUN 2012 mei rodhiah; Linda T Maas; Tukiman Bakti
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Many factor affecting the members of youth organizations Budi Mulia (Album- Medan) to donate blood in medan red cross 2012. The importance of the availabilityof blood is to meet the need for blood transfusions that could occur anytime such as foraccident victims, cesarean section and for patients with blood diseases such as hemophilia and thalassemia. Therefore, it is very important to know what are thefactors that could affect members of youth organization such as ALBUM-Medan todonate their blood. The purpose of this study was aimed to determine the factors that affect members of youth organization ALBUM-Medan to donate blood. The factors were characteristics,sources of information, knowledge, social capital, attitude, reference groups, intentions and actions of members of youth organization ALBUM-Medan to donate blood at Medan Red Cross in 2012. This research used descriptive quantitative. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 62 people with total sampling as the sampling technique, where the respondent was a person who members of youth organizations ALBUM-Medan that register in 2009-2011. The results are presented in frequency distribution table. This is the result of the research, 33,9 % is 18th years old, 59,7% is male. The catagorized of youth’s sources of information is medium or 71,0%. The catagorized of youth’s knowledge is medium or 67,7%. And for the catagorized of the social capital is medium or 50,0%. The attitude of the responden considered good or 88,7%. The intention of the respondents considered good or 67,7% and for the youth’s action considered bad or 88,7%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI ANGGOTA ORGANISASI KEPEMUDAAN ALUMNI BUDI MULIA (ALBUM-MEDAN) TERHADAP DONOR DARAH DI PMI MEDAN TAHUN 2012 mei rodhiah; Linda maas; Tukiman boy
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.551 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Many factor affecting the members of youth organizations Budi Mulia (Album- Medan) to donate blood in medan red cross 2012. The importance of the availability of blood is to meet the need for blood transfusions that could occur anytime such as for accident victims, cesarean section and for patients with blood diseases such as hemophilia and thalassemia. Therefore, it is very important to know what are the factors that could affect members of youth organization such as ALBUM-Medan to donate their blood.   The purpose of this study was aimed to determine the factors that affect members of youth organization ALBUM-Medan to donate blood. The factors were characteristics, sources of information, knowledge, social capital, attitude, reference groups, intentions and actions of members of youth organization ALBUM-Medan to donate blood at Medan Red Cross in 2012. This research used descriptive quantitative. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 62 people with total sampling as the sampling technique, where the respondent was a person who members of youth organizations ALBUM-Medan that register in 2009-2011. The results are presented in frequency distribution table.   This is the result of the research, 33,9 % is 18th years old, 59,7% is male. The catagorized of youth’s sources of information is medium or 71,0%. The catagorized of youth’s knowledge is medium or 67,7%. And for the catagorized of the social capital is medium or 50,0%. The attitude of the responden considered good or 88,7%. The intention of the respondents considered good or 67,7% and for the youth’s action considered bad or 88,7%.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM MEMBUANG LIMBAH MEDIS DAN NON MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG TAHUN 2013 Muchsin alatas
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Medical waste is the infectious and dangerous substances that must be managed properly in order not to become the source of new infectious to the people around the hospital and for health officer themselves. Based on the preliminary survey in general  hospital  district of Aceh Tamiang still found medical waste mixed with non-medical waste, although the provision of information on medical waste has been given.       The research objectif was to describe the behavior of nurses in throwing away medical waste and non-medical waste in general  hospital  district of Aceh Tamiang. This type of reseach was descriptive quantitative taken of sample by probability sampling with measures proporsional. The population in this study were all nurses have task  rooms medical waste   in general  hospital  district of Aceh Tamiang as many as 213 nurses and the number of respondens sample taken many as 60 nurses. The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The results of reseach that the characteristics description of the respondents is the majority of responden aged 26-30 years by 33,3%. The gender  majority of respondents were female in 68,3%. the majority of respondents had school D-III nursing level 46,7.The majority of respondents work period 5-9 years in 45,0%. The majority of respondents have training about medical waste in 66,7%, Sources of information from mass media in either cathegory are 78,3%. Sources of information from environtment  health officials  in either cathegory are 71,7%. Knowladge of respondents are good enaugh that moderate category  63,3%. The attitude of the respondents in the less category as much as 55,0%. Respondents actions to in throwing away medical waste and non-medical waste is still low because in the category of less is 58,3%. From the results of the study suggested that leadership in general  hospital  district of Aceh Tamiang to conduct outreach and controling to health officials and nurses in manage medical waste and non-medical waste.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN DAN INTERVENSI BAGI PASIEN TERHADAP UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT (PKRS) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2012 lukman hakim; heldi BZ; fauzi bowo
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

Abstract Analysis Of Management and Patient Intervention For Effort Of Health Promoting Hospital (HPH) Of H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital Center in 2012. Nowadays, reorientation of hospital’s services is not only oriented to curative and rehabilitative, while also prioritizing preventive and promotive aspects to be a health promoter hospital. The research was  a qualitative study  that analyzed  the implementation of health promotion of  H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital based on WHO standard on the standard of hospital as health promoter that compliance the  management policy aspects and intervention to the patient in health promoter  aspects. The research was applied indepth interview, observation and document study as data collection tools. The research indicated that  H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital  had fulfill the standard of WHO on health promotion hospital. The  policy comitment aspect of H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital had be realized in a strategic plan such as  annual work plan. Quantitatively  the human resources  was sufficient, but qualitatively it needs to improve the quality through training of existing health promotion hospital. The budget had be included in the budget of  H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital. The facilities and infrastructure was good qualitatively, but  quantitatively it must be increase. The documentationof intervention had implemented routinely. The evaluation was also conducted in  monthly or annually meeting. The point of patient intervention, the assessment on health promotion requirement for the patient need was implemented since the patient obtain the first service through the medical record of health history of patient. The access of information about health promotion  for the patient had be presented either verbally or in written form, also presented in audio and visual.
PERILAKU SUAMI TERHADAP ALAT KONTRASEPSI PRIA (VASEKTOMI) DI DESA UJUNG PULO CUT KECAMATAN BAKONGAN TIMUR KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN TAHUN 2013 dedi irawan; Alam Bakti; Eddy Syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

Abstract Family planning is efforts to take apart or to plan the number of child and pregnancy using contraception. The family planning aims to increase the prosperity of mother and child in addition to realize a norm of happy and prosperous small family as a base for realization of prosperous society by control the birth and growth of the population. This Reseach is a study using qualitative method in order to get a depth information about the behavior of husband to the male contraception (vasectomy) at Desa Ujung Pulo Cut subdistrict of Bakongan Timur  Regency of South Aceh in 2013. The primary data is collected through indepth interview to the informan while the secondary data is collected by document study about village and sub district. Informan in this reseach are 7 persons. i.e. the population of Desa Ujung Pulo Cut with the background of education, age, number of child and different work. All of informan are Moeslim and etnic of Aceh. The results of study indicates that the informan did not know what is the Male Operation Method (MOP). 5 of 7 informans said that did not know this method. This is caused by the lack of knowledge and understanding of informan for the lack of socialization of MOP program. The guidance and training and socialization of Family Planning program specially Male Operation Method (MOP) must be implemented continuously by PPLKB, Community Health Centre to enable husband understand this method.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK TENTANG PHBS DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 065014 KELURAHAN NAMOGAJAH KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN TAHUN 2013 zul salasa; Namora Lumongga; Eddy Syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACK Clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) in schools is a set of behaviors practiced by learners, teachers and schools on the basis of the society awareness of learning outcomes, thus independently capable of preventing disease, improving health, and plays an active role in creating a healthy environment. One effort that can be done to improve the knowledge and attitudes of children of PHBS is through health education by providing counseling PHBS. This study aims to determine the influence of illumination with a lecture and discussion to improve the knowledge and attitudes of children about PHBS in SDN  065014 Namogajah sub-district Medan Tuntungan. This research was a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The study population was grade 4 and 5 students who attend school on SDN 065014 in the academic year 2012/2013, amounting to 38 people, 19 people to a group of 19 people for lectures and group discussion method. Data obtained from the questionnaire questions. Test used paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results showed that the average value of the highest knowledge in the group discussion method than the lecture method at 22.47 with t count -2.651 and (p) 0.012. While the attitude of the highest in the group discussion method was also at 14.00 with t count -3.750 and (p) 0.001. The test results independent sample t-test showed the method of discussion is more effective in improving knowledge and attitudes of children about PHBS in SDN 065 014. It is recommended to teachers and health clinic staff to prioritize discussion method as an alternative to the provision of information to improve the knowledge and attitudes of children of PHBs on SDN 065 014.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TENTANG ROKOK DAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK TERHADAP DUKUNGAN PENERAPAN WILAYAH KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI SEKOLAH SD, SLTP DAN SLTA DI KOTA LANGSA TAHUN 2012 khairul fuad; Juanita siregar; Rusmalawaty harahap
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The no smoking area is a space that prohibited for any production, selling, advertisement and promotion and smoking activities. The no smoking area is a protection to the public on the health threat risk. The teaching learning process area is one of location without smoking. Langsa city has not yet implement the no smoking area especially in teaching learning process area as determined in Act No. 36 of 2009 regarding the health. This research was an explanatory research that aims to describe the influence of the knowledge to the principal or headmaster about the smoking and no smoking area in order to support the no smoking area in SD, SLTP and SLTA in Langsa of 2012. The population was all of Principals of SD, SLTP and SLTA of 122 schools and the sample was took by simple random sampling by the number of sample was 55 principals. The applied statistical test was multi regression logistic. The results of bivariate statistical test indicates that both of variables has influence to the support of implementation of no smoking area i.e. knowledge of principal about cigarette (p=0.000) and the knowledge of principal about the no smoking area (p=0.000). The results of multivariate statistical test in which the two variables together, knowledge about smoking variables exert significant influence because the value of p (= 0.037), knowledge of the variable region without a cigarette does not give effect to support the implementation of the no-smoking areas, namely p = (0.704). In order to realized the no smoking area it requires a solid cooperation of any parties, the self awareness and readiness in provide the support without any force and has accountability in realize the no smoking area.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KELUARGA PENGGUNA JAMKESMAS TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS PIJORKOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2012 aziz anshori; Linda maas; Eddy Syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Implementation of the Community Health Insurance (Jamkesmas) has the objective to improve access and quality of health services to all the poor and underprivileged in order to achieve an optimal level of public health effectively and efficiently. This study was a descriptive survey using a quantitative approach, to describe the behavior of the participants Jamkesmas in using health services in Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara. The number of sample of this study was 95 households from 6361 population. The results of this study indicated that the knowledge of the respondents were generally in the category “not good” amounted to 76.8%, the attitude in the category of "medium" amounted to 96.8% and the action included in the category of "moderate" amounted to 50,5 %. The health workers were expected to provide good services either promotive, curative or rehabilitative to the Jamkesmas participants. The Head of Health Center was suggested to observe and provide health facilities required to carry out health services so that participants Jamkesmas would be more convenient using health care facilities.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN ODHA (ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS) DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL DI RSU. Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Veronica Velisitas
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Antiretroviral therapy was a therapy that taken by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) to increase their life quality. Although it hasn’t been able to cure disease but antiretroviral therapy could suppress viral load and increase CD4 of PLWHA. More of people living with HIV/AIDS who received ARV, hope their life quality be better if ARV was used obediently. Adherence was a patient's behavior to comply with the provisions given by health workers that include discipline and obedience. To assure adherence, it was critical for patient to receive and understand information about ARV, the ability/ willingness of long-term treatment, the drug-resistance, the side effects, the range of medicines and the time to initiate of therapy. This research aimed to know the associated factors of PLWHA’s adherence at RSU. dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2012. The design of this research was a cross sectional analytic with sample of 59 respondents and obtained by Accidental Sampling. The data analysis were used univariate and bivariate with Chi square test. By the univariate analysis known that respondents had a good knowledge (52.5%), good perception (76.3%), better health services (71.2%). Furthermore social support included in the medium category (57.6%) and adherence of PLHIV was high (57.6%). By the results of bivariate known that there was no associated between knowledge of ARV on adherence (p = 0.648) and there was no associated between perception on adherence (p = 0.231). In addition it was known that there was a associated between social support on adherence (p = 0.047) and there was a associated between health service to the perception patient undergoing ARV (p = 0.040). Health services and all levels of society were expected to continue to provide full support to them so as instill obedience and discipline to patient during undergo treatment and care with antiretroviral therapy.
PENERAPAN PATH ANALYSIS UNTUK MELIHAT PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DAN CITRA RAWAT INAP KELAS III DI RSUD CUT NYAK DHIEN MEULABOH TAHUN 2012 nurasmi Novrina
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this research is analyzing the effect of service quality (Technical quality and Functional quality) to the satisfaction level and image to patient of third (III) class in Regional General Hospitals of Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh in 2012 by applying Path Analysis method. The results showed that the service quality variable as Technical quality dimensions directly affects to patients satisfaction (p=0.005). While the direct effect of Technical quality on image (p=0.001). Whereas the indirect effect of Technical quality on image through the satisfaction is 0.082 and the total effect is 0.602. The direct effect of service quality as Functional quality dimensions on patient satisfaction level (p=0.007), while the direct effect of Functional quality on image (p=0.46). Moreover the indirect effect of Functional quality on image through the satisfaction is 0.256 and the total effect is 1.044. Suggested to the management of Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Regional General Hospital to provide a patient-need oriented quality of service. Improve further more Facilities and environmental health and also maintain and develop the existing facilities.

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