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PENGARUH AGEN SOSIALISASI TERHADAP POLA PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN MAHASISWA RUMPUN FAKULTAS NON-EKSAKTA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Alam Bakti Keloko; Syarifah Harahap; Rifandi Raflis
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Health development aims to increase awareness, willingness and ability of each person to realize the degree of public health as high. Socialization is the process through which a child learns to be a participating member of society. Through this learning process one can take decisions in determining the searching pattern of medical treatment through family, playmate, school , and mass media, but schools are not included in this research due to non-exact student do not learn about health . This research was conducted to determine the influence of socialization agents on the searching pattern of medical treatment on clumps student non-exact faculty of University of Sumatera Utara in Medan in 2013. This research is using quantitative research methods. The data was collected through direct interviews with respondents. The population of this research were all student of non-exact faculty year 2010-2012 of University of Sumatera Utara by 10.784 people, and the sample size were 95 people taken with Proportional Random Sampling methods. The results showed male respondents (46.3%), female (53,7%), age 18 (14,7%), age 19 (18,9%), age 20 (30,5%), age 21 (26,3%), age 22 (9,5%), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (29,5%), School of Law (20,0%), Faculty of Humanities (17,9%), Faculty of economics (32,6%). Statistical test of bivariate analysis showed that family were not related with students searching pattern of medical treatment (p=0,099>0,05), playmate were related with students searching pattern of medical treatment (p=0,01<0,05), mass media were not related with students searching pattern of medical treatment (p=0,420>0,05). Statistical test of multivariat showed that family were not influence students searching pattern of medical treatment (p=0,105>0,05), playmate were influence students searching pattern of medical treatment (p=0,01<0,05) . Students of non-exact faculty of University of Sumatera Utara needs to improve the search of information about searching pattern of medical treatment for himself and to influence his friends as an agents of socialization. University of Sumatera Utara also need to provide information about searching pattern of medical treatment for students . Keyword: agents of socialization, searching pattern of medical treatment

PERILAKU BIDAN KIA/KB DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Syarifah Harahap; Tukiman MKM; Vonny Syarah
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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The spread of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is very fast . Currently there is no province in Indonesia that is free of HIV. PMTCT is an effort to prevent HIV transmission from mother to baby and an effective strategy to cover a broad spectrum, not only the housewives, but also to prostitute, female using injecting drug, migrant workers and others. In Medan there are two hospitals that serve governments PMTCT program. On observations found only 1 midwife who trained in PMTCT programs . The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of midwives in the implementation of the PMTCT program (Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission) at Haji Hospital in Medan at 2013. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews to determine the behavior of midwives in the implementation of PMTCT (Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission) at Haji Hospital in Medan at 2013. Results showed midwives knowledge are still low about PMTCT (Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission) program. Midwives attitude positive outlook where midwives do not discriminate patients. Action of midwives in the face of patients didn’t match with the guidebook of PMTCT program. For thatis expected to the hospital to evaluatiate, train, and sosialize the PMTCT program, which is management of HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy for children, adolescent and adults, to assisting patient of PMTCT, and support to patient of PMTCT. Midwives is also espected to read and seek for more information about PMTCT.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU ANAK REMAJA MENGENAI PERMAINAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA DI KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Azmi Ervita Purnama; Alam Bakti Keloko; Taufik Ashar
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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ABSTRACT Complaining of eyestrain is one of the health problems in Indonesia, particularly eyes health that the prevalence is still quite high on students. In some areas, it is still a lack of attention on eyes health problems especially on children in Indonesia. This is proven by the presence of school children's health inspection program which is more focused on mouth and teeth’s health. Along with the rapid development of technology of internet, the online games makes the gamer or doer especially on students that spend their time in playing online games with no limited time. It is that spark children's eyes health be declining due to the onset of eyestrain complaining and it will affect the quality of human resources in the future. This analysis aims to connect the behavior of students with eyestrain complaining about online games in Padang Bulan area, Medan 2013. The designed of this analysis is cross-sectional. The population in this analysis were all young people by age of 10-18 years in Padang Bulan Area, Medan. Samples are 96 respondents were obtained by accidental sampling. Collecting data through interviews using questionnaires. An analysis of data was done with univariate and bivariate by using chi square test. The results showed that from the 96 respondents, 51 people (53.1%) were often complaints of eyestrain. The symptoms of eyestrain that often be perceived is that the eyes feeling sore and watery were 38 respondents (39.6%). The characteristics of respondents who experienced of eyestrain complaints are men (51%) by age 13-15 years (27.1%) with secondary education (27.1%). From the bivariate data analysis by using chi square test, it was gained a correlation of knowledge (p = 0.016) and the attitude of the respondents (p = 0.030) on the online games that complaints of eyestrain.Based on the results of the analysis, it was suggested that knowledge and attitudes are both to be maintained and further improved, while the poor Juvenile attitude in order to get more attention and the chance to play online games should be reduced in order that the complaints of eyestrain is not often perceived.Keywords: Juvenile Behavior, Online Games , Eyestrain Complaints

GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM JAMINAN PERSALINAN (JAMPERSAL) DALAM MELAKUKAN PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Dinna Riza Sary; Tukiman .; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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ABSTRACTJampersal program was started on June 2011 in Deliserdang regency. However,the program has not well-done in all districts including in Namorambe district. It can beseen that some people do not know the Jampersal program from the government.The objective of this program is to know the behavior of the people to the use ofJampersal Program as the place for delivery in Community Health Service in Namorambe,Deliserdang regency. This research used Cross Sectional design. The population was allmothers who delivered in 2012 and resided in working area in Community Health Servicein Namorambe, Deliserdang regency for 812 mothers. The sample was for 87 mothers.The data of age, education, occupation, income, knowledge, attitude and action weretaken through interview using questionnaire. The collected data was analyzeddescriptively and presented in the table frequency distribution.The result of research showed that mostly of the respondents were dominated byage ³ 29 years old (54.7%). Seen from the background of education, it was dominated bymedium education (74.4%). Based on type of occupation, it was dominated by farmers for46.5% and with highest income 55.8%. Mostly of the respondents had low knowledge(57.0%), medium attitude (51,2%) and low action (52.3%). 38.4% checked theirpregnancy using Jampersal for 38.4% and delivered using Jampersal for 38.4% and usingJampersal as postpartum service for 38.4% and 36,0% of the mothers followed FamilyPlanning Program after postpartum.It is suggested for Community Health Service in Namorambe, Deliserdang regencyand village government officers to give information about Jampersal Program routinelyand wholly to the people in Integrated Health Service or in mothers religion groups.Key words: Behavior, Use, Jampersal

perilaku ibu terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia sekolah di SDN 054936 kec.Sei Lepan Kab.Langkat Tahun 2013 vera ningsih; Eddy Syahrial; Lita Sri Andayani
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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ABSTRACTSchool age children are susceptible to oral health problem, SDN 054936 Sub Wonorejo Sei Lepan Langkat District located closest to The Old Village district health center services Sei Lepan. Visits to the school age children oral poly very small and there are many children who have cavities.This study aims to determine the mother’s behavior regarding the use of oral health services to school age children in Elemantary School district 054936 Sei Lepan Langkat district. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study were 71 mother by using stratified random sampling.The result showed that the use of oral health services school-age children , Mom had a relatively good knowledge (73.3%), attitudes were moderate (60.5%), the belief that good dental and oral health services (97,2%) , distance to the mother's home dental care at the health center less than one kilo meter (69%) , maternal income each month is less than Rp 1.200.000,- (69%), health insurance form JAMKESNAS (69%), support family members were moderate (63.4%) support the husband (23.9%) and 62% did not support family members. The conclusion of this study is largely Mom did not take advantage of dental and oral health services (56.3%) but utilize health services outside the dental and oral health care that is (29.6%). It is therefore expected to be more health centers provide outreach and information to the mother about the importance of dental examination before the advent of dental complaints in children and to take her to participate in monitoring oral health of children and work to improve mother and child visit the dental and oral health services at the health center.

GAMBARAN KINERJA KADER JUMANTIK DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DBD DI KECAMATAN PADANG HULU KOTA TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2013 arietha hutapea; Linda T Maas; eddy syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an endemic disease in Tebing Tinggi. Based on Tebing Tinggi Health Department Profile in 2012, there were 150 dengue cases. To reduce morbidity and mortality of DHF, community participation is absolutely necessary to conduct mosquito eradication nest (PSN). Larva monitoring cadres (Jumantik) is one from of community participation in dengue prevention. Active jumantik expected to affect the decrease in morbidity and mortality due to dengue cases. Padang Hulu District is one of districts in Tebing Tinggi which has high dengue cases. This purpose of this research is to describe the Jumantik cadres performance in eradicate the mosquito nest in Padang Hulu District, Tebing Tinggi. This is a descriptive research with quantitative methodology approach with 78 respondents as the total samples. The respondence performance is measured on as the motivators, initiators, and facilitators, from all the result show of measurement are in the middle level, with the percentage motivators (60%), inistiators (56.4%) and facilitators (85.9%) The results of this research shows, most of the respondence by the age 20-34 years old (41%), female (94.9%), senior high school (88.5%) and house wife (85.9%). From organization variables know perspective the performance of responden is measured by through the facilities, leadership and reward system and the result show of measurement are in the high level for facilities (65.4%) and leadershipment (60.3%) , middle level for reward system (73.1%).Psychological variables know perspective the performance of responden is measured by through the training are in the middle level (65.4%) and the motivation are in the high level (51.3%). In order to optimize they should be consideration the implementation, there are some consideration such as improving training, transport honorarium and completeness facilities.

GAMBARAN PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENDERITA TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA DATAR KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA 2013 farida farida; Eddy Syahrial; Lita Sri Andayani
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a cronik infeksius disease is contagious. Indonesia is ranked third after India and China in contributing to the number of TB cases in te world. The role of family is very effective and efficient in supporting the healing of tuberculosis patients because it is not put forward in the form of material reward in ret but motivated by the perceived family closeness by sincere devotion, patience, love, compassion and responsibility as the implementasi of the value of faith. This is descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Results quantitatively analyzed descriptively portrayed in the percentage. The samples taken were 44 respondents using total sampling technique. Results showed te majority of respondents were female as many as 59,1%. The majority of respondents were aged 44-49 years of age. Education respondents are mostly elementary school and majority of respondents work is a housewife. Respondents role in preventing tuberculosis in the middle category as 77,3%. Respondents role in the process of tuberculosis treatment in the middle category as 90,9%. Respondents in order to fulfill the role of nutrition in the middle category as 70,5%. Expected to families in order to improve the prevention of transmission of tuberculosis in the family. In addition to enhanced performance clinic Kota Datar health workers in providing information about tuberculosis and can empower family members of patient with tuberculosis to be an active part of te cure of tuberculosis.

APLIKASI ANALISIS FAKTOR DENGAN METODE PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS DAN MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DALAM FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI DESA PEMATANG PANJANG KECAMATAN AIR PUTIH KABUPATEN BATUBARA TAHU iska simarmata; Abdul Jalil Armi Arma; arnita .
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Factor analysis is one of the multivariate statistical analysis techniques.This analysis is included in the interdependence technique with the aim of reconciling data in a grouping or the formation of a new set of variables which is named factor. The parameter estimation that is commonly used in this analysis is the principal component analysis method and the maximum likelihood method. This research aims to know the comparison of suitability of the model by principal component method and maximum likelihood method within the factors that affect the complementary feeding in infants ages 0-6 months in Pematang Panjang Village Air Putih Subdistrict Batubara District 2013. Based on its purpose, this research is implementative research and based on its explanation level it is comparative research. The population of the research was all mothers who have baby in age of 0-6 months which are as many as 52 persons. The sampleis all population made as sample. The result of factor analysis using the principal component analysis method forms factor 1 (education, culture, economy, job, and mother’s health) and factor 2 (knowledge, baby’s health, and health/medical officer), while the result of factor analysis using maximum likelihood method forms factor 1 (education, culture, economy and job) and factor 2 (knowledge, baby’s health, mother’s health and health/medical officer). Research results by using analysis of factors suggest that the maximum likelihood method has a better model accuracythan the principal component analysis method, because the RMSE value of maximum likelihood method which is 0,0222 < RMSE value of principal component analysis method which is 0,0409. It is suggested to the next research which uses factor analysis aplication that it is better to firstly see the result of the analysis using principal component analysis and maximum likelihood methods and then using method with less RMSE value.

Persepsi Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III Rumah Sakit Imelda Medan Tahun 2013 helmida barus; Lita Sri Andayani; eddy syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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ABSTRACTThis research is deskriftif by using a quantitative approach. The population in this study are all the patients in the inpatient room class III Hospital Imelda and the number of samples as the respondents a total of 65 people.The results showed the category indicator is direct evidence or real nurses are the majority category either as many as 54 people (83.1%), the category of indicators of reliability of nurses is the majority of the categories are good enough as many as 37 people (56.9%), indicator category respond swiftly nurses are the majority category either as many as 28 people (43.1%), indicator categories convinces nurses are the majority category either as many as 25 people (38.5%) and categories of indicators are the majority of nurses empathy categories less well as many as 26 people (40,0%).In order to change the perception of patients who are not good indicators of health care nurses in inpatient hospitals, Imelda, required the efforts of requiring inpatient room nurses in training activities and seminars on health so that knowledge is always growing and developing as well as they can provide a wide range of health information to patients with precise, hospital management need to set policies and measures to deal with the patient's complaint about the persuasive approach to nurse the nurse through the supervision of the head of the room and the awarding of reward.Keywords: perception of the patient, the nurse service

Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Menjalani Pengobatan TB Paru di Puskesmas Sunggal Medan Tahun 2014 Dermawanti Malau; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Tukiman .
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Interpersonal communication is communication between two people face to face, which allows any other person reaction catch participants directly, either in verbal or nonverbal. Interpersonal communication is only consistedof two people, such us the patient and nurse, the husband and wife, teacher and student and etc. So that communicator can see the reaction given by komunikan. But the real practice interpersonal communication is often overlooked because of time belonging to the health worker. Treatment Compliance is a complete regularly and complete treatment without interrupted for at least 6 months up to 8 months. With good interpersonal communication built up between the health worker and the patients are expected to improve patient medication adherence.This research is descriptive analytic study with the purpose of analyzing the relations interpersonal communication health worker on the compliance of patients lived treatment of Pulmonary Tuberkulosis. The population in this study were all patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Sunggal the Health Center and the number of samples is entire populations that as many as 42 people.Data was obtained with the interview using questionnaire were analyzed using Chi-square test at = 0.05. The results showed the frequency of adherent patients as many as 28 people (66,7%)and non-adherentmany as 14 people (33.3%). The results of statistical tests shows interpersonal communication variable aspects of openness, empathy, supportiveness and equality effect to compliance of patients lived treatment of pulmonary Tuberculosis in Medan Sunggal the Health Center. Pulmonary Tuberculosis.To the health worker advised that holds especially Pulmonary Tuberculosis program in order to always provide motivation to patients to regularly take medication at the health center.

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