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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK KELUARGA MISKIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG TUA KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2012 Mawaddah warrahma
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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ABSTRACT Smoking is one habit or lifestyle is not good. smoking behavior seen from different points of view is very harmful, both for himself and those around him. In addition to adversely affect the healthy, smoking habbit will impact economic losses large enough for the family and the community. Indonesian Forum on Parliamentarians for Population and Development (IFPPD) reveals the link cigarettes with poverty. Two of the three fathers in Indonesia are smokers. With poor families in Indonesia reached 19 million, 12 million heads of poor households to be smokers. The type of the research was analytic with design cross secsional. Data analysis using chi square test with a total sample are 95 poor households. This research purpose to determine the relationship characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes with smoking habits of poor families in the working area Gunung Tua Puskesmas Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. The results of the research showed that there was no relationship between respondents age with smoking habit (p = 0, 943), there was no relationship between education with smoking habit (p = 1,000), there was the relationship between respondents work with smoking habit (p = 0, 003), there was the relationship between respondents income with smoking habit (p < 0, 001), there was no relationship between respondents knowledge about cigarette with smoking habit (p = 0, 665), there was the relationship between respondents attitude with smoking habit (p = 0, 002), and there was the relationship between respondents psychological with smoking habits (p = 0, 032). It is recommended that health workers at Gunung Tua Puskesmas and the agencies related to it should provide counseling, make a program about the dangers of smoking, approach to poor families and work with families in an effort to minimize or even eliminate the smoking habit.

PENGARUH HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK DAN STROKE HEMORAGIK DI RUANG NEUROLOGI DI RUMAH SAKIT STROKE NASIONAL (RSSN) BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2011 Irwana Usrin
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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ABSTRACT Ischemic stroke is a disease that begins with a series of changes in the brain which is attacked so that the blood supply to brain will be hampered, if it is not treated immediately it will end with the death of the brain. Incidence of ischemic stroke is about 70-85% of the total incidence of stroke. Hypertension is a major risk factor for the ischemic stroke. The higher patient’s blood pressure is, the greater stroke possibility, because hypertension can accelerate hardening of the arteries and lead to the destruction of fat in the smooth muscle cells so that it accelerates the process of atherosclerosis. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypertension on the incidence of ischemic stroke in neurology room at National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi in 2011. Type of research is observational study with cross-sectional design. Population is the stroke inpatient in neurology room at National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi from January through December in 2011 with 510 cases. Sample is the stroke inpatient in neurology room at National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi which fulfilled eligible inclusion criteria with 244 cases. The sample consists of 146 ischemic stroke patients and 98 hemorrhagic stroke patients. Data analysis was conducted by the steps of univariate, bivariate and mutivariat analysis by using multiple logistic regression method. The results showed that the proportion of incident ischemic stroke in neurology room at National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi was large enough that is 59.8% of the total cases of stroke. Hypertension is found significantly affect the incidence of ischemic stroke after controlled by diabetes mellitus status with Odds Ratio (OR) of 8.462, it meant that the risk of ischemic stroke among patient with hypertension would be 8 times greater than patient without hypertension after adjusted by diabetes mellitus status (95% CI 3.780; 18.944).

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DALAM PEMANFAATAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG BARINGIN KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2012 Abdul Wahab
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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Abstract Delivery period is one period of a risk for pregnant women when experiencing complications that may increase the risk of maternal mortality and infant mortality if not getting a healthy delivery assistance. However, the use of delivery assistance by health personnel in the community is still very low due to the phenomenon of deliveriesperformed by midwives. This research was aims to describe the characteristics of mothers in birth attendant utilization in wilayah kerja Gunung Baringin Kecamatan Panyabungan Timur Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Tahun 2012. Using a descriptive survey design method that aims to describe maternal characteristics (age, education, occupation, income,parity), the believe, knowledge and attitude of mothers in birth attendant utilization using univariat analysis using questionnaires of 57 respondents were selected by purposive sampling . The results showed that respondents Faith In Childbirth Attendant Utilization in the category of poor ie 22 people (38.6%), knowledge of the respondents were in the category of bad 35 people (61.4%). The attitude of the respondents in the category of bad 30 people (52.6%), utilization Labor Helper respondents using traditional birth attendants (not health) more that 36 people (63.2%) than with the use of doctors,midwives, nurses (medice) that 21 people (36.8%). There should be communication / outreach to the public on an ongoing basis on the utilization of health workers in rural optimally through health education provided in the activity perwiritan mothers.

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ACEH SINGKIL Linda Handayani
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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ABSTRACT Patient medical record information system at the Aceh Singkil Local General Hospital was a system that aimed to manage the patient’s data that registered for treatment until the patient leaved the hospital at a certain period. In this case, information system was so important to be designed for preventing from the errors in the implementation of the registration procedures and data processing in order to use it as well as possible. Administration of medical records of patients at the Aceh Singkil Local General Hospital was still manual so that the patient service become slow and patient medical records were often lost or not found. Designing of patient medical record information system aimed to design the patient medical record information systems based on Visual Basic in order to ease the registration process and to make recapitulation reports of patient visits. In designing of patient medical record information systems at the Aceh Singkil Local General Hospital was using System Development Life Cycle method or system development life cycle that consists of system planning, system analysis, system design conceptually, the evaluation of the system selection, a functional system design, and system implementation.The design of this system produces an application of the patient registration until the patient leave the hospital consists of three forms, namely monthly summary report visit of inpatients and outpatients, and summary annual reports of the highest diseases.The design of patient medical record information systems at Aceh Singkil Local General Hospital was expected to ease patient registration process and to make a report at the hospital so that the hospital can produce accurate data.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN ODHA (ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS) DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL DI RSU. Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Linda Maas; Andi ilham
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
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ABSTRACT Antiretroviral therapy was a therapy that taken by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) to increase their life quality. Although it hasn’t been able to cure disease but antiretroviral therapy could suppress viral load and increase CD4 of PLWHA. More of people living with HIV/AIDS who received ARV, hope their life quality be better if ARV was used obediently. Adherence was a patient's behavior to comply with the provisions given by health workers that include discipline and obedience. To assure adherence, it was critical for patient to receive and understand information about ARV, the ability/ willingness of long-term treatment, the drug-resistance, the side effects, the range of medicines and the time to initiate of therapy. This research aimed to know the associated factors of PLWHA’s adherence at RSU. dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2012. The design of this research was a cross sectional analytic with sample of 59 respondents and obtained by Accidental Sampling. The data analysis were used univariate and bivariate with Chi square test. By the univariate analysis known that respondents had a good knowledge (52.5%), good perception (76.3%), better health services (71.2%). Furthermore social support included in the medium category (57.6%) and adherence of PLHIV was high (57.6%). By the results of bivariate known that there was no associated between knowledge of ARV on adherence (p = 0.648) and there was no associated between perception on adherence (p = 0.231). In addition it was known that there was a associated between social support on adherence (p = 0.047) and there was a associated between health service to the perception patient undergoing ARV (p = 0.040). Health services and all levels of society were expected to continue to provide full support to them so as instill obedience and discipline to patient during undergo treatment and care with antiretroviral therapy.

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN SARAPAN PAGI PADA ANAK DI SD ST.THOMAS 1 MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Rindika Christiani; Eddy Syahrial; alam bakti
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
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Breakfast is the food and drink that provide energy and other nutrientsthat were consumed in the morning. Breakfast is human need that should beregularly. Humans need to have breakfast,because it use to supply the sufficiencyof energy for daily activities. If you don’t have itt, your body will not have energyto do your activity.This study was aimed to determine factors that influence mother behaviorin the provision of breakfast to children in elementary school of St.Thomas 1Medan. Some factor that influence were age, education, employment, knowledgeand attitude. This research was a quantitative analytic study. The population ofthis study were all of students in St. Thomas 1 elementary school and 85 mothersof the student. The sampling technique was using stratified random sampling. Thedata was obtained by questionnaires and interviews and analyzed used Chi-Square test.The research results showed that there was no correlation (p> 0.05)between age, education, employment and mother’s behavior on giving breakfastand there was a correlation (p <0.05) between knowledge, attitude and mother’sbehavior on giving breakfast.As recommendation in this study, the parents should give more attentionand increase nutrition needs, especially in its quality and breakfast behavior oftheir children.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA SERUMPUN FAKULTAS KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP PROSES PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Nurmaines Adhyka; Alam Bakti; namora lumongga
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
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ABSTRACT Treatment search process is a process performed by a person in response to pathological reactions that occur within his body. The search process is made up of medical knowledge and attitude towards his condition. Knowledge and attitudes can be formed of a good education. Clumps student health faculty learn it so, it would be good to see how the image of student behavior in the process searching of medical treatment. This type of research is a descriptive study with a survey method. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Medicine (FK), School of Public Health (FKM) and School of Nursing (FKep) University of North Sumatra regular program who active force from 2009 to 2012 with a sample size of 93 student. The samples came from 44 medical students, 35 public health students and 14 students of Nursing Faculty. Presentation of data using frequency distribution tables. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents had been studying for 2 and 4 semesters as many as 28 students (30.1%), female sex as many as 59 students (63.4%), with the 19-20 year age group as many as 48 students (51, 2%) and the Batak tribe as many as 42 students (45.2%). Media Information shows, respondents read 2-3 types of information as many as 44 students (47.3%), with less than 3 types of search as much information as 33 students (35.5%) and considered the best media to inform the treatment of less than 3 as many as 56 types of students (60.2%). Categories of knowledge respondents are in good category as many as 79 students (84.9%), the attitude of the respondents were in either category were 68 students (73.1%) and respondents' actions are in either category were 72 students (77.4%). From the results of the study suggested the clump students to better understand the health faculty of knowledge that has been gained in the lecture bench and apply it in everyday life.ABSTRACT Treatment search process is a process performed by a person in response to pathological reactions that occur within his body. The search process is made up of medical knowledge and attitude towards his condition. Knowledge and attitudes can be formed of a good education. Clumps student health faculty learn it so, it would be good to see how the image of student behavior in the process searching of medical treatment. This type of research is a descriptive study with a survey method. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Medicine (FK), School of Public Health (FKM) and School of Nursing (FKep) University of North Sumatra regular program who active force from 2009 to 2012 with a sample size of 93 student. The samples came from 44 medical students, 35 public health students and 14 students of Nursing Faculty. Presentation of data using frequency distribution tables. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents had been studying for 2 and 4 semesters as many as 28 students (30.1%), female sex as many as 59 students (63.4%), with the 19-20 year age group as many as 48 students (51, 2%) and the Batak tribe as many as 42 students (45.2%). Media Information shows, respondents read 2-3 types of information as many as 44 students (47.3%), with less than 3 types of search as much information as 33 students (35.5%) and considered the best media to inform the treatment of less than 3 as many as 56 types of students (60.2%). Categories of knowledge respondents are in good category as many as 79 students (84.9%), the attitude of the respondents were in either category were 68 students (73.1%) and respondents' actions are in either category were 72 students (77.4%). From the results of the study suggested the clump students to better understand the health faculty of knowledge that has been gained in the lecture bench and apply it in everyday life.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA INDEKOST TERHADAP TINDAKAN SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DI JALANSEI PADANG KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN SELAYANG I MEDANTAHUN 2013 intan sabrina; alam bakti; eddy syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
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ABSTRACT Problems is teenagers specifically college students shows the increasing symptoms qualitatively and quantitatively, one of which is sexual behaviour. This research intend to know the relationship of boarding students toward premarital sexual behavior which includes the relationship between knowledge and motivation of students boarding againts in Jalan Sei Padang Kelurahan Padang Bulan Selayang I Medan premarital sexual action. This research is a survey research descriptive-analitic. The population in this study were all students aged 18-24 years in both man and women living in the boarding house and rental house in Jalan Sei Padang Kelurahan Padang Bulan Selayang I Medan. The total sample is 61 people, with the sample collecting technique using purposive sampling. The data was collected using a questionnaire as a guide when conducting the interview questions. Based on the research results obtained that there was no correlation (p>0,05) between knowledge, intrinsic motivation toward premarital sexual activity and there was a correlation (p<0,05) between extrinsic motivation toward premarital sexual action. Based on the conclusions is need the suggested for parental guidance in term of religion and moral value instilled within the child, so that children are not compelled to perform deviant behavior especially sexual behavior. The need to provide information and counseling to the manager or owner of the boarding house to be more vigilant and more stringent to provide supervision to students who live in the boarding house where they manage.

PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI HARAPAN (STIE-HARAPAN) MEDAN TAHUN 2012 vidya lubis; Kintoko Rochadi; Namora Lumongga
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
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ABSTRACT Health development began to face a new disease patterns, the rise in non-communicable diseases are triggered changes in people's lifestyles such as diet low in fiber and high in fat and salt and excessive sugar consumption, lack of physical activity (sports) and the prevalence of cigarette consumption continues to increase. Smoking is harmful to the health of a student, it is necessary to do research on how to Influence Lifestyle Against Smoking Behavior At School of Economics Student Expectations (STIE-Hope) Medan in 2012. Type of research is cross sectional study to investigate the effect of lifestyle on student smoking behavior. Sampling using purposive sampling criteria that students who smoked active on campus as many as 31 people. The results of this study indicate that the independent variables are the three components of lifestyle (Activities, Interests, Opinion) had a p value <0.05 so that the three independent variables had a significant influence on student smoking behavior. Of the three components of the lifestyle, the most influential variable is subjective variable with a value B of 69.610. Therefore, the Hope School of Economics (STIE-Hope) field should be more Akif for attaching banners, posters, and provide information about the dangers of smoking and enforce a no-smoking on campus

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENCARIAN PELAYANAN PENGOBATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN VI DESA PATUMBAK KAMPUNG KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2013 ronauli saragih; Lita Sri Andayani; Tukiman .
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
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ABSTRACT The searching process for medical care or treatment is a process that can not be separated from human’s life because every people in their lives is never detached from disease problem. Four medication pattern that developed in Desa Patumbak Kampung is by self medication healing to the disease suffered, by using the traditional medication, by using modern medication, and the fusion between traditional and modern medication. The purpose of this research is to describe behaviour of medication in Dusun VI Desa Patumbak Kampung. This research is a descriptive research with quantitative methodology approach. The result is analyzed descriptively and quantitatively, and presented in percentage amount. The respondence that have been interviewed are 81 respondences. Data collected by questionnaire module, as a guide of inquiry during the interview. The results of this research shows, most of the respondence by the age 18-40 years old, is about 53,1%. The majority of unemployed respondence is about 61,7%. Respondence’s education is include in the mediocre level is 71,6%. The respondence’s average earning that > Rp 1.201.000,- is about 71,6%. Public Health officer is include in the low category as much as 72,8%. Famili support is included in the mediocre category by 56,8%. Print/electronic media is included in the high category by 37%. The knowledge level of the repondence is in mediocre level, at 60 respondences(74,1%). The respondence’s behavior is in the mediocre level, as much as 51 respondences (63%). And for the respondence’s action is in the low level, as much as 44 respondences (54,3%). Based on the research, it is recommended for Patumbak Public Health Service ( Puskesmas Patumbak) to be more sensitive and serious in order to minimalize the obstacle such as the officer’s behavior that still not optimal( less action) in giving the medication service or socializing the health information.

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