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INDONESIA
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
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Articles 74 Documents
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) TENTANG PENYAKIT HIV/AIDS DILOKALISASI BUKIT MARAJA DESA MARIHAT BUKIT KECAMATAN GUNUNG MALELA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN 2014 Indra Wilson Purba; Kintoko Rochadi; Alam Bakti Keloko
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACTHuman Immuno defiency Virus ( HIV ) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight disease came. The discovery of cases of HIV / AIDS on Women Sex Workers (WSW) in Localization Bukit Maraja Desa Marihat Bukit Kecamatan Gunung Malela Kabupaten Simalungun may be influenced by the level of knowledge of Women Sex Workers (WSW) on sexually transmitted diseases ( STDS). This research aims to describe the knowledge Women Sex Workers ( WSW ) of the Human Immuno Deficiency Virus disease / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome ( HIV / AIDS ) in Bukit Maraja Desa Marihat Bukit Kecamatan Gunung Malela Kabupaten Simalungun in the year of 2014 . This research was a descriptive study with cross design sectional . Research was all Women Sex Workers ( WSW ) in Localization Bukit Maraja Desa Marihat Bukit Kecamatan Gunung Malela Kabupaten Simalungun In the year of 2014 was 135 people research of this study was 56 people, for sampling method using by simple random sampling . The data of Primary was performed by direct interviews with patients using questionnaires to Women Sex Workers ( WSW ) and secondary data obtained from Bukit Maraja Health Center .The results of this research showed that the respondents' knowledge based on good category of either the 42 people ( 75 % ) level of knowledge sufficient was 13 people ( 23.2 % ) and level of poor knowledge was 1 people ( 1.8 % ) . In generally , the respondents' attitudes based on high category was 54 people ( 96.4 % ) and then followed by the category of less attitude was 2 people ( 3.6 % ) . And also, category of respondents' attitudes was in good category by 49 people ( 87.5 % ) and then followed by suffient behavior of 7 people ( 12.5 % ) . Based on respondents resources on HIV / AIDS at the most sourced from friends that amounted all of people ( 32.1 % ) . Suggested to the health department can utilize methods that will take advantage of the peer educater WPS to be able to provide information about HIV / AIDS to the other people .Keywords : Knowledge , women sex workers , HIV / AIDS. 
PENERAPAN TWO WAY MANOVA DALAM MELIHAT PERBEDAAN LAMA STUDI DAN INDEKS PRESTASI MAHASISWA REGULER 2009 BERDASARKAN JALUR MASUK DAN AKTIVITAS MAHASISWA FKM USU TAHUN 2013 Jehan Mutiarany; Abdul Jalil Armi Arma; Maya Fitria
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

MANOVA is an extension of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), which have long been widely used in various fields of science. Technically, MANOVA can be interpreted as a statistical method to explore the relationship between several independent variables are categorical type nominal or ordinal scale with multiple dependent variables are type numerical interval or ratio scale. This research aims to determine whether there are differences in length of study and student achievement index based on admission selection and student activity which was followed by regular student 2009 Public Health Faculty University of Sumatera Utara in 2013. This research was conducted by survey method with a correlation study is to find out relationship between the dependent and independent variables in a group of subjects. The results of the analysis using the Two-Way MANOVA test for admission selection variable at the significance level (α) of 0,05 indicates that there are significant differences on variables length of study and student achievement index which is tested simultaneously based on admission selection regular students 2009 Public Health Faculty University of Sumatera Utara with a significance value of Pillai’s Trace is 0,013. For a student activity variables at significance level (α) of 0,05 indicates that there is no real difference on variables length of study and student achievement index which is tested simultaneously by the activity of the regular students 2009 Public Health Faculty University of Sumatera with a significance value of Pillai’s Trace is 0,505 at 5% confidence level. For other studies were suggested to implement Two-Way MANOVA to test the effect of a set of independent variables to a set of dependent variables simultaneously.     Keyword: Two-Way MANOVA, Pillai’s Trace, student 
Determinan Perilaku SADARI Remaja Putri Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di SMK Negeri 8 Medan Tahun 2014 yenni sari; Namora Lumongga Lubis; eddy syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is a disease that occurs due to abnormal growth of cells in the breast tissue if not sooner in the handle will cause death. According to Riskesdas (2009), the highest cancer afflicting Indonesia women's breast cancer incidence by number 26 per 100,000 women. While according to SIRS (2011), breast cancer ranks first on the inpatient cancer patients throughout the hospital in Indonesia (16,85%). The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the determinants of behavior breast self-examination (BSE) young women in SMK Negeri 8 Medan by 2014. Factors which affect, among others, age, family disease history, knowledge, attitude, and the nearest source of information. Type of this research is quantitative research is deskritif. The population in this research is the young women who attend school in SMK Negeri 8 Medan and samples taken as many as 89 people. Sampling techniques that used for stratified random sampling. Data obtained through interviews with a questionnaire and analyzed using Independent Test Sample Test and Chi-square. Based on the research found that there was an association ( p < 0,05 ) between the ages of with the act of breast self - examination (BSE), would be aware of between the acts of family sickness with the act of breast self - examination (BSE) , would be aware of between knowledge by the act of breast self - examination (BSE), would be aware of bet breast self - examination (BSE), ween attitude with the act of breast self - examination (BSE), would be aware of between a source of information with the act of breast self - examination (BSE) and between persons nearest to the act of breast self - examination (BSE). According to research above and suggested to dept. of health and puskesmas to increase promotion of health on the dangers of breast cancer and important realize to women especially teenage girls. Keywords : Determinan, behavior, breast self-examination (BSE)
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Melaksanakan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Di Desa Tigabolon Kecamatan Sidamanik Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2014 MELLA RITONGA; Syarifah, MS; Tukiman, MKM
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Responsibility of the family, especially the mother to the immunization of the infant and toddler plays an important role, so that it will obtain a benefit to the success of immunization and child health improvement. Mother's level of compliance that is less about basic immunization has the effect on family support to bring the baby to a health facility to receive immunizations. This study was intended to know the relationship between family support to mother’s compliance in following basic immunization for children in Tigabolon village in 2014 . Data analysis used Chi Square test. The results showed that the frequency of submissive mother was for 34 persons ( 65.4 % ) and non-adherent for 18 persons ( 34.6 % ). Statistical test results showed the variable of family support of informational, appraisal, instrumental, and emotional had influence on maternal compliance to implement basic immunization among children in Tigabolon village, Sidamanik district in 2014. It is recommeded that health workers can improve their services in the form of giving services in health center by providing information on the health of infants and toddlers in every visit, especially related to giving immunization replications such as Hepatitis B , Polio, DPT so that mothers understand that immunization is very important for the health of their children in order to enhance maternal adherence to implement basic immunization on children in Tigabolon village in 2014. Keywords : Family support , maternal compliance
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI LANSIA DALAM PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI POSYANDU LANSIA PUSKESMAS RANTANG MEDAN KOTA TAHUN 2013 eka jaya; Linda T Maas; eddy syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Motivation is a passion in one individual that going to move to act. Motivation can he also defined as a process may indicate an attitude to achieve a target aiming to fulfill his/her need either resourced from one self individual (intrinsic factor) or from out one self individual (extrinsic factor). For one has a motivation indicated he/she get a desire to achieve succeed and may got success also in life This study aimed to identify the description in motivation of those eldest in having health service at Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Rantang Kota Medan Clinic for 2013. This study adopted a descriptive method with cross sectional approach, in having sample with purposive sampling technique, involved 56 respondents. The location of research is at Posyandu Ixinsia Puskesmas Rantang Medan eldest clinic. The data used in this research such as primary data that has been taken directly from respondent. In research, indicated that a motivation of those eldest mostly categorized in sufficient note (44.6%). For intrinsic factor, noted the requirements of the eldest in having service of Posyandu clinic because the eldest required medical in health treatment about (98.2%), hoping visiting Posyandu Clinic for healing from weakness (92.9%), the eldest have passion to visit Posyandu because they have aware for the importance of Posyandu for the eldest (85.7%). For the extrinsic factor, noted the family encourage the eldest to visit and there got guidance in many exercises (92.9%), the distance of living get near around make them may visit the Posyandu clinic noted (71.4%). The eldest got health services no charge every time to visit the clinic noted (89 3%). It is concluded that motivation of the eldest should he encouraged more run into a good category. To push every the eldest to come in one willingness every time provide a Posyandu clinic program special for the eldest, at least the official of Puskesmas should improve their promotion to invite those eldest to visit more and frequently Posyandu clinic.
PEMETAAN SEBARAN KASUS GIZI BURUK BALITA UMUR 0-59 BULAN DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE TAHUN 2012 risa amalia amalia; Erna Mutiara; Jumirah .
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Severe malnutrition at this time is a matter of special concern in the city of Lhokseumawe, because it may cause a lost generation. Data of malnutrition cases can be presented spatially and can be drawn in a map by using Quantum GIS Software.This research aimed to make a map of the distribution of under five malnutrition cases in the city of Lhokseumawe in 2012. This is a descriptive research. The population were all of under five malnutrition cases and registered at Lhokseumawe Health Office as many as 43 cases in 2012, and all of them were selected as samples. The result showed that out of 43 under five malnutrition cases in Lhokseumawe city, the 15 cases (34.88%) were found in Banda Sakti subdistrict and they were near the beach, the cases with clinical symptom were 15 cases, the cases without clinical symptom were 2 cases (4.65%) and they were spread out the hill and on the side of the road, 8 cases (18.60%) were in radius < 1 km from their houses to health center, 12 cases (27.91%) were in radius < 1 km to the hospital, and 1 case (2.33%) died in radius < 1 km to the hospital. By using Quantum GIS software through Geographic Information System (GIS), it would be easy for Health Office of Lhokseumawe City and health centers in making intervention to malnutrition countermeasure.Keywords: Malnutrition, Under Five, Mapping, Quantum GIS, Geographic Information System
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KETERSEDIAAN OBAT DI GUDANG FARMASI PEKAN LABUHAN DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 LESTARI HARIATY SIMANJUNTAK; Ria Masniari Lubis; Abdul Jalil Amri Arma
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

Pharmacy store Pekan Labuhan of Medan Health Office is a technical implementation unit manager of the medicine in the Medan Health Office were instrumental in ensuring the availability of medicine in the region of Medan Health Office. Implementation of management informations system medicine of Pharmacy Store Pekan Labuhan of Medan Health Office refers to existing systems that is based on the Report of Medicine and Demand then processed manually and partly by a computer. Due still use the manual way to manage the availability of medicine informations systems, so sometimes the information generated is less accurate, relevant and timely. This in certainly a very impact on the efficiency an effectiveness of the medicine availability informations. The goal of designing this system is to have medicine control management that can process the data and produce the information of the good medicine availability for supporting the medicine programme management and health supply in Pharmacy Store Pekan Labuhan of Medan Health Office. The design of this system uses system development life cycle. This life cycle has several stages. They are planning stage, analysing stage, designing stage, testing stage and keeping stage. The result of designing this system is the report of the medicine availability, medicine entry and out as of the date, month, year and donors. After doing this research, there is a suggestion that can be applied in Pharmacy Store Pekan Labuhan of Medan Health Office. It is to develop the system to be a client server information system. It is needed some trainings for administrators and operators of the new system to have the accuracy in inputting the data. Keywords : System, information, availability medicine information, computer program.
PERSEPSI JAJARAN PIMPINAN TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK ( KTR ) DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2014 ilham khairi; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Tukiman, MKM
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACTNo Smoking Area is a place or area that prohibited for production, sales, advertising, promotion and use of cigarettes activities. Determination of No Smoking Area is an effort to protect the public against the risk of health problems due to the threat of contaminated environment. This is background of researcher to conduct the research with using a qualitative studies to identify and understand the perception of the leadership ranks at the District Health Office Langkat about No Smoking Area year 2014 because the leadership is the people who are influential in establish a policy to be determined.This study uses a qualitative approach that utilizes a data collection technique with in-depth interviews to six-person as informant.The results showed all informants are agreeing on the No Smoking Area in District Health Office Langkat because it has a positive impact especially in health sector. Informants also had a strong commitment to realize it. The policy draft regarding to No Smoking Area expressed by several informants in written rules and sanctions, it starts with the appeal and the to awareness by using the health promotion steps. Therefore, researcher suggest that the Leadership ranks to sets the No Smoking Area immediately and dissemination of guidelines for implementation of the No Smoking Area.Keyword = perception, leadrship ranks, smoke and no smoking area.
GAMBARAN KETERPAPARAN MEDIA INFORMASI TERHADAP TINDAKAN SEKS PRA NIKAH PADA MAHASISWA INDEKOST KAMPUNG SUSUK KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN SELAYANG 1 KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 myke rumapea; Lita Sri Andayani; eddy syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

Information technology is evolving in bulk, has changed the shape of society, from the local people of the world into a global world community. Social changes as a result of the fast-paced process of modernization and globalization has resulted in changes in the pattern of life, ethics and moral values ​​in particular the relationship of sexual behavior. Students as part of the community is a great consumer of media information, whether in print, and electronic media. This study aims to describe the information media exposure to premarital sexual acts boarding student at Kampung Susuk,  Medan 2014. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, with the aim to determine the effect of media exposure information on premarital sexual acts boarding student at Kampung Susuk Medan Year 2013. The method used was to interview the informant chosen in Kampung Implant. The number of informants in this study 5 people. Boarding students at Kampung Susuk understand what media information and feel increased knowledge of sexual information through the media. This gives the effect on the sexual attitudes of students boarding that arouse sexual desire in themselves and to give effect to their sexual actions, evident from their sexual activity with a partner. Therefore, the necessary existence of clear rules about visiting hours, and a ban on bringing a friend of the opposite sex to stay at the boarding house with clear sanctions against the perpetrators as well as the commitment of the residents who live for obey it. It also need a  serious attention from the local community, both from the head of the environment and security forces against the sexual behavior of children in boarding house, for example by sharing a circular letter to the owners and occupants of the boarding house.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU NIFAS DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TUO NIFARÖ DI KECAMATAN LOTU KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA Bernike Sofia Zega; Linda T Maas; eddy syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

Tuo nifarö istypicalofNiasdrink that contains alcohol that resulted from distillation of cocoa. Tuo nifarö can be utilizedfor many purposes, one of them usedfor post-partum period treatment. The aim of this research is to knowing the determinant of post-partum mother’s behavior who consumedtuonfaroin Lotu, District of North Nias. This kind of researchis descriptivequantitative andqualitative approachto completethe required datawith a sample of 52 people. The resultsof research onthe characteristics ofrespondents,59.6% were25-35years and61.5% of respondentshavea loweducation level. 61.5% of post-partummothers have the moderate trust levelson benefit ofconsumingtuo nifarö. In terms ofnormativebelief, theconsumptionof alcoholic beveragessuch astuo nifarö for post-partum mothers is affected bythe role offamiliesand communitiesthatinfluence the post-partum mothersto act. Attitudetowardconsumption of tuo nifarö 53.8% wereatmoderatelevels. In terms ofaction, 55.8% of respondentsconsumealcoholic beveragespostpartum, where82.8% had a loweducational level, 48.3% have the confidenceandgood judgment, and 58.6% at a moderate level, 100% supportedbyfamiliesand89.7% are supportedby the community. 72.4% of respondentshadconsumedblack beer as a substitutefor various reasons. This occasion should be maintained with regard to alcohol content, and health workers need to explore the benefits of taking tuo nifarö Keywords: determinant, behavior, post-partum mothers, tuo nifarö

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