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INDONESIA
AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 23376597     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan secara online berisikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang hama dan penyakit tumbuhan, agronomi, pemuliaan tanaman dan ilmu tanah
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 943 Documents
Respon GA3 Terhadap Induksi Tunas Mikro Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis (Muell). Arg) Larosa Harahap; Luthfi Aziz Mahmud Siregar; Diana Sofia Hanafiah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.158 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v4i1.12892

Abstract

The aim of the research was to know effect of GA3 to rubber plant in micro shoot formation. The research was conducted at the rubber plant microcutting labortory PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Kebun Gunung Pamela, Tebing Tinggi, North Sumatera, Indonesia from April 2015 to Juli 2015. The Completely randomize design was used with two factors,i.e.:the addition of GA3 (GA3 0 mg/l; GA3 0.5 mg/l; GA3 1 mg/l; GA3 1.5 mg/l) and the immersion of nodes (GA3 0 mg/l; GA3 5 mg/l; GA3 10 mg/l; GA3 15 mg/l) with seven replications. The result showed that addition of 0.5 mg/l GA3 of significantly affected the percent of shoot emergence but no significantly different age of shoot emergence and immersion of nodes of 0 mg/l significantly affected the percent of shoot emergence but no significantly different age of shoot emergence and the interraction that addition of 0.5 mg/l GA3 and immersion of nodes significant affected the percent of shoot emergence on age of shoot emergence but no significantly different.Keywords : rubber, micro shoot, addition of GA3, immersion of nodesThe aim of the research was to know effect of GA3 to rubber plant in micro shoot formation. The research was conducted at the rubber plant microcutting labortory PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Kebun Gunung Pamela, Tebing Tinggi, North Sumatera, Indonesia from April 2015 to Juli 2015. The Completely randomize design was used with two factors,i.e.:the addition of GA3 (GA3 0 mg/l; GA3 0.5 mg/l; GA3 1 mg/l; GA3 1.5 mg/l) and the immersion of nodes (GA3 0 mg/l; GA3 5 mg/l; GA3 10 mg/l; GA3 15 mg/l) with seven replications. The result showed that addition of 0.5 mg/l GA3 of significantly affected the percent of shoot emergence but no significantly different age of shoot emergence and immersion of nodes of 0 mg/l significantly affected the percent of shoot emergence but no significantly different age of shoot emergence and the interraction that addition of 0.5 mg/l GA3 and immersion of nodes significant affected the percent of shoot emergence on age of shoot emergence but no significantly different.Keywords : rubber, micro shoot, addition of GA3, immersion of nodes
Pengaruh Jenis Eksplan dan Komposisi Media terhadap Pembentukan Tunas Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) Secara In Vitro Emmy Rosita; Luthfi Aziz Mahmud Siregar; Emmy Harso Kardhinata
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.185 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v4i1.12893

Abstract

The aim of this research is to evaluate the influence of medium composition and types of explant on shoot formation of rubber tree (H. brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). The research was carried out in the In Vitro Culture Laboratory, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Kebun Gunung Pamela, Tebing Tinggi, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. The research was conducted from March to July 2015. The research was arranged in completely randomized design with two factors, i.e.: types of explant and the medium with combination of growth regulatorsand fifteen replications. The results showed that interaction types of explant and medium with combination of growth regulators gave significant effect on percent of shoots.Key words: rubber, multiplication, explants, medium in vitroThe aim of this research is to evaluate the influence of medium composition and types of explant on shoot formation of rubber tree (H. brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). The research was carried out in the In Vitro Culture Laboratory, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Kebun Gunung Pamela, Tebing Tinggi, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. The research was conducted from March to July 2015. The research was arranged in completely randomized design with two factors, i.e.: types of explant and the medium with combination of growth regulatorsand fifteen replications. The results showed that interaction types of explant and medium with combination of growth regulators gave significant effect on percent of shoots.Key words: rubber, multiplication, explants, medium in vitro
Respons Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Pada Tanah Salin Dengan Pemberian Giberelin Siregar, Zulfah; Bangun, Mbue Kata; Damanik, Revandy I. M
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v4i3.12906

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons pertumbuhan beberapa varietas sorgum pada tanah salin dengan pemberian giberelin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2015, menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu varietas (Kawali, Numbu, Super 2) dan konsentrasi giberelin (0, 100 dan 200 ppm). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, kehijauan daun dan berat malai per sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan varietas berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, bobot malai per sampel. Perlakuan pemberian giberelin dan interaksinya tidak berbeda nyata.
Respon Beberapa Genotipe dan Pelukaan Stek (Pengeratan) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Nur Ismayani; Emmy Harso Kardhinata; Mbue Kata Bangun
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.78 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v4i3.12934

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat respon dari genotipe dan pelukaan stek terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman ubi kayu untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pegajahan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara dari bulan Maret sampai Juni 2015. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terpisah pola RAK dengan petak  utama yaitu genotipe (G) yang terdiri dari Varietas Adira 1, Genotipe Malaysia dan Genotipe Roti. Anak petak yaitu pelukaan stek (K) terdiri dari tanpa kerat, kerat 1, dan kerat 2. Perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berbeda nyata terhadap parameter diameter batang 8 MST dan 12 MST, namun tidak berbeda nyata pada diameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah ubi kayu, panjang ubi kayu, bobot ubi kayu. Pelukaan stek dan interaksi  tidak berbeda nyata.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Terhadap Wika Simanjuntak; Edison Purba; T Irmansyah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.291 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v4i3.12938

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respons pertumbuhan dan hasil sorgum terhadap jarak tanam dan waktu penyiangan gulma. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2014 hingga April 2015 di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan dengan ketinggian 25 meter di atas permukaan laut. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak Terpisah Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jarak tanam (70 cm x 30 cm, 70 cm x 20 cm, 70 cm x 10 cm) dan faktor kedua adalah waktu penyiangan gulma (tanpa penyiangan, disiangi 2 minggu setelah tanam, disiangi 4 minggu setelah tanam, disiangi 6 minggu setelah tanam, disiangi 8 minggu setelah tanam, bebas gulma). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jarak tanam meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, berat basah malai per sampel dan produksi biji per sampel sedangkan pada perlakuan waktu penyiangan gulma meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun umur, diameter batang, berat basah malai per sampel, berat basah malai per plot, produksi biji per sampel, produksi biji per plot, dan bobot 1000 biji. Kata kunci: Jarak Tanam, Waktu Penyiangan Gulma, Sorgum  
Pemberian Pupuk P Dan Zn Untuk Meningkatkan Ketersediaan P Dan Zn Di Tanah Sawah kiki damayanti; Hamidah Hanum; Alida Lubis
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.499 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v4i3.12943

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemupukan P dan Zn serta interaksinya pada berbagai dosis terhadap ketersediaan P dan Zn serta pertumbuhan padi (Oryza sativaL.) di tanah sawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah kasa dan Laboratorium Riset dan Teknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, dimulai pada bulan April sampai September 2015. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama pupuk P (SP-36) yakni 0 ppm P, 40 ppm P, 80 ppm P, 120 ppm P dan faktor kedua pupuk Zn ( ZnSO4) yakni 0 ppm Zn, 1,5 ppm Zn, 3 ppm Zn, 4,5 ppm Zn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk P nyata meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan ketersediaan P. Serapan P daun maksimum berada pada dosis 95,81 ppm P. Pemberian pupuk Zn dan interaksi kedua faktor tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman dan ketersediaan P dan Zn.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Kompos TKKS dan Jarak Tanam di Dataran Rendah Tombang Romario Simangunsong; Jonatan Ginting; Mbue Kata Bangun
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.534 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v4i1.12952

Abstract

This research was to study the response of the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) on the aplication of palm oil empty fruit bunches compost and the plant spacing in the lowlands. This research was conducted at the land of citizens in Jl. Pasar I No. 89, Tanjung Sari Village, District of Medan Selayang from May until July 2015, This research used Split Plot Design, as a main plot was the plantspacing (20 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 15 cm and 20 cm x 10 cm), as a Sub plot was palm oil empty fruit bunches compost (0 kg, 0.5 kg, 1 kg, 1.5 kg and 2 kg). The results showed that the giving of palm oil empty fruit bunches compost was significantly affected to the fresh weight per sample,the dry weight per sample, fresh weight per plot and dry weight per plot where the best on to gave 1.899 kg/plot could increased the fresh weight per plot was 232 g. Best treatment on fresh weight bulb per plot was J1 with giving 1.87 kg/plot i,e, 234.86 g and dry weight bulb per plot on J3 with giving 1.899 kg/plot i,e, 230 g.Keywords: shallot, plant spacing, palm oil empty fruit bunches compost.This research was to study the response of the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) on the aplication of palm oil empty fruit bunches compost and the plant spacing in the lowlands. This research was conducted at the land of citizens in Jl. Pasar I No. 89, Tanjung Sari Village, District of Medan Selayang from May until July 2015, This research used Split Plot Design, as a main plot was the plantspacing (20 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 15 cm and 20 cm x 10 cm), as a Sub plot was palm oil empty fruit bunches compost (0 kg, 0.5 kg, 1 kg, 1.5 kg and 2 kg). The results showed that the giving of palm oil empty fruit bunches compost was significantly affected to the fresh weight per sample,the dry weight per sample, fresh weight per plot and dry weight per plot where the best on to gave 1.899 kg/plot could increased the fresh weight per plot was 232 g. Best treatment on fresh weight bulb per plot was J1 with giving 1.87 kg/plot i,e, 234.86 g and dry weight bulb per plot on J3 with giving 1.899 kg/plot i,e, 230 g.Keywords: shallot, plant spacing, palm oil empty fruit bunches compost.
Tanggap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada Pemberian Pupuk Cair Muhammad Rizky Andry; Ratna Rosanty lahay; Revandi I M Damanik
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.129 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i3.12955

Abstract

The objective of this research was acquired of effect on addition of liquid fertilizer of growth and production of mustard greens. Therefor, research has been conducted at experimental field of Agriculture USU (± 25 m asl.) in August-September 2014 using a randomized block design with one factor. that was addition of liquid fertilizer consist of control, basic fertilizer (urea, SP36, KCl), organic liquid fertilizer (1, 2 and 3 ml/l water per plant) and anorganic liquid fertilizer (1, 5, 3, and 4,5 ml/l water per plant). The results showed that 2 and 3 weeks after planting (MST) of plant height, 2, 3, and 5 MST of leaf total, fresh root weight, sell fresh weight be significantly different of addition liquid fertilizer. We recommend that basic fertilizer should be given on mustard greens cultivation, because the results on growth and production of mustard greens was well.Keywords : Mustard Greens, Fertilizer, Liquid Fertilizer
Tanggap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai Terhadap Pemberian Abu Vulkanik Sinabung Dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Daniel Marko; Jonatan Ginting; Jonis Ginting
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.882 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v4i1.12957

Abstract

The aim of research was to known the effect by application Sinabung volcanic ash and chicken manure. The research was done at Tanjung Sari Medan district (±25 meters from sea) form October 2014 until January 2015. It was used Randomized Block Design with two factorials Sinabung volcanic ash (0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 g / plot) and chicken manure (0, 500, 1000 g / plot) with three replicate. The result showed with application Sinabung volcanic ash was significant effect to steam diameters three week after planted, the numbers of pods seeds, the number of seed per plant, the seed weight per plant, yield of plant, the seed weight in one hundred. The chicken was significant effect to steam diameters three week after planted, the numbers of pods seeds, the number of seed per plant, the seed weight per plant, yield of plant, the seed weight in one hundred. The interaction with Sinabung volcanic ash and chicken manure was significant effect to steam diameters three week after planted, the numbers of pods seeds, the number of seed per plant, the seed weight per plant, yield of plant, the seed weight in one hundred.Keyword: Sinabung volcanic ash, chicken manure, soybean.
Uji Efektivitas Metarhizium anisopliae Metch. dan Beauveria bassiana Bals. terhadap Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glicyne max L.) di Rumah Kassa Tobing, Sri Sartika L.; Marheni, Marheni; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v4i1.12958

Abstract

The objective of the research was to study the effectivity of Metarhizium anisopliae Metch. and Beauveria bassiana Bals. against oriental leafworm moth (Spodoptera litura F.) in soybean (Glicyne max L.) was conducted at the screen house Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatra Utara, from November 2013 until April 2014, using randomized block design non factorial with 7 treatments control, M. anisopliae 104/ml, 106/ml and 108/ml, B. bassiana 104/ml, 106/ml and 108/ml with three replications. The results showed that the highest percentage of mortality in treatment for M. anisopliae 108/ml with 100%. The highest percentage of larvae become pupae in control with 100%. The highest percentage intensity of larvae on leaves B. bassiana 104/ml and for B. bassiana with 19.67%. The quickest death time was on the second day after application in treatment M. anisopliae.Keywords: Spodoptera litura, Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, Glicyne max