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Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Dan Filsafat Indonesia
ISSN : 30637503     EISSN : 30639077     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia, merupakan sebuah terbitan ilmiah yang menyoroti nilai-nilai agama Kristen dan Katolik, dengan fokus pada pengembangan dalam pendidikan agama. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan wadah bagi para akademisi, praktisi, dan pemimpin gereja Kristen dan Katolik untuk berbagi pemikiran, penelitian, dan pengalaman praktis mereka dalam mendidik generasi muda. Setiap edisi jurnal ini memuat artikel-artikel yang mendalam tentang berbagai aspek penting dalam pendidikan agama Kristen dan Katolik. Artikel tersebut mencakup topik-topik seperti pengembangan kurikulum berbasis agama, strategi pengajaran yang efektif, peran pendidikan agama dalam pembentukan karakter, serta tantangan-tantangan dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam pendidikan modern. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober).
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 78 Documents
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Perceraian dalam Perspektif Etika Kristen Debi Silvia Dinata; Sepri Sepri; Sirnawati Sirnawati; Sarmauli Sarmauli
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i4.1386

Abstract

Divorce has become an increasingly prevalent moral and social phenomenon within modern society, including among Christian communities, with profound implications for family structures, spiritual life, and the church’s testimony in the world. This study analyzes divorce from the perspective of Christian ethics, grounded in a theological and moral reflection on Matthew 19:1–12 as the biblical foundation for understanding marriage and faithfulness. The findings reveal that divorce is not merely a legal or social concern but represents a spiritual crisis and a failure to uphold the sacred covenant established by God. Contributing factors such as infidelity, domestic violence, economic pressure, and weak faith formation erode the moral values of love and fidelity. Christian ethics emphasizes love, forgiveness, and moral responsibility as fundamental principles for healing and reconciliation within broken relationships. The church is called to exercise pastoral responsibility through guidance, counseling, and restoration, fostering ethical awareness and marital integrity among believers. Thus, applying Christian ethics to the issue of divorce is essential for nurturing spiritual maturity, strengthening family unity, and preserving the moral witness of the Christian community.
Makna Syukur dalam Upacara Adat Wu’u Nura di Desa Daniwato Solor Barat dan Perayaan Ekaristi: Tinjauan Perbandingan Jawan, Fransiska Masandai; Intansakti Pius X; Tarihoran, Emmeria
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i4.1455

Abstract

This study examines in depth the meaning of gratitude expressed in the traditional Wu’u Nura ceremony in Daniwato Village, West Solor, as well as in the Eucharistic celebration, which stands as the central liturgy of the Catholic Church. The Wu’u Nura ceremony is a communal tradition of thanksgiving for the harvest, expressed through symbolic rituals, offerings of agricultural produce, collective prayers, and ceremonial practices that reflect a harmonious relationship between humans, nature, ancestors, and God. Through these rituals, the community strengthens social cohesion, cultural identity, and religious awareness that have been passed down across generations. In contrast, gratitude within the Eucharistic celebration is understood as an expression of faith and a theological response to God’s salvific grace manifested through Christ’s sacrifice, made present in the consecration of bread and wine. Using a qualitative method and comparative approach, this study reveals that although differing in expression, structure, and theological foundations, both practices uphold gratitude as a universal value that fosters spiritual relationships and social solidarity. The findings affirm that dialogue between local culture and Church liturgy—within the spirit of inculturation—can enrich the understanding of faith, deepen spiritual life, and support the preservation of meaningful local traditions. This study contributes significantly to cultural and theological scholarship, as well as pastoral efforts aimed at fostering harmony between religion and culture in pluralistic societies.
Peran Guru dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Munculnya Teknologi Digital Khususnya Smartphone Walda Astria; Delsri Alik Matota; Frisilya Priska; Aryanto Dwi saputra; Ronaldo Stefanus
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i4.1505

Abstract

The emergence of smartphone technology has brought significant changes to the world of education while simultaneously creating new challenges for teachers. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges teachers face in the learning process following the widespread use of smartphones by students. The method used was a literature review, examining various sources on digital learning, student behavior, and the impact of technology on the educational process. The results indicate that teachers face various challenges, including student concentration disruptions due to entertainment content, over-reliance on technology, student access to age-inappropriate content, lack of parental supervision, unequal access to devices, and the emergence of digital ethics issues such as social media misuse and cyberbullying. These conditions require teachers to have stronger digital competencies, adaptive classroom management skills, and pedagogical strategies that balance technology use with character building and healthy digital discipline. To address these challenges, four main strategies can be implemented: enhancing digital competence, integrating character values in technology use, innovating learning methods, and building collaboration among teachers in designing digital learning.
Inkulturasi Tradisi Lodong Me dalam Ungkapan Syukur Kelahiran Anak: Perspektif Adat Maumere-Sikka Elisabeth Yecilda Woga; Intansakti Pius X; Emmeria Tarihoran
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i4.1514

Abstract

Indonesia's cultural diversity demands a process of inculturation, in which local values ​​enter into dialogue with faith. This study examines the Lodong Me tradition in Sikka, East Nusa Tenggara, as a ritual of thanksgiving for birth that is essential and relevant amidst the challenges of modernity. The aim is to describe the meaning of Lodong Me and analyze its encounter with Christian faith through an inculturation approach. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants and tested using source triangulation. The results show that Lodong Me is interpreted culturally and theologically as gratitude for divine grace, where gratitude to ancestors and God (Ama Pu) is placed in a harmonious arrangement. This ritual has been proven to meet the criteria for genuine adaptation because it has compatible values ​​(such as work ethic and responsibility to care for creation) and effectively strengthens the congregation's faith experience. By implication, this case study enriches the literature on inculturation in Indonesia and makes an important contribution to the Church's pastoral care in Sikka to prevent duality of belief.
Makna Nilai Religius Pati Ka Du'a Bapu Ata Mata Ende Lio dalam Perspektif Ajaran Katolik Floriana Doa; Intansakti Pius X; Emmeria Tarihoran
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i4.1530

Abstract

This article discusses the meaning of religious values ​​in the Pati Ka Du'a Bapu Ata Mata tradition of the Ende Lio community and how this tradition is understood from a Catholic perspective. This tradition is a form of respect for ancestors who are believed to continue to play a role in the lives of their descendants. The study aims to explain the religious meaning, ethical values, and the integration of local traditions with the Catholic faith through an inculturation process. Using qualitative methods through interviews, observations, and literature studies, this study found that the Pati Ka Du'a Bapu Ata Mata tradition contains values ​​of gratitude, solidarity, togetherness, and an awareness of human connection with nature, ancestors, and God. From a Catholic perspective, these values ​​align with teachings on respect for others and the communion of saints, although some elements of the tradition require theological refinement to conform to Catholic principles. These findings suggest that local traditions can serve as a means of deepening faith, strengthening cultural identity, and encouraging harmonious religious practices within the Ende Lio community.
Perspektif Teologi Inkulturasi terhadap Tradisi Lom Plai pada Komunitas Katolik Dayak Wehea Patrisia Rera Bato; Intansakti Pius X; Emmeria Tarihoran
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i4.1543

Abstract

This study examines the Lom Plai tradition of the Dayak Wehea community from the perspective of Catholic inculturation theology. Although this tradition has been widely studied from an anthropological perspective, no research has specifically examined the meaning of its values, symbols, and rituals in the light of inculturation. Therefore, this study is important to see the possibility of dialogue between the Gospel and local culture. The purpose of this study is to understand how elements of Lom Plai culture can be interpreted and processed within the framework of inculturation theology and how the values ​​contained therein can enrich the pastoral life of the community. The study uses a literature review method with a qualitative-contextual theological approach through analysis of theological literature, Church documents, and ethnographic studies of the Dayak Wehea. The research findings indicate that the values ​​of harvest gratitude, respect for the land, community solidarity, and symbols such as rice and thanksgiving rituals are aligned with Christian spirituality and have the potential to be integrated into pastoral practice. The implications of this study emphasize the need for ongoing discernment so that the inculturation process runs authentically, enriches the community's faith, and maintains the cultural identity of the Wehea community.  
Analisis Kebutuhan Rohani dan Strategi PAK bagi Remaja Gereja GKE Triani Cahya Ningsih; Royasefa Ketrin Suek; Jesika Sabatini Ayakeding; Helena Regalia Ujabi
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v3i1.1573

Abstract

This article examines the spiritual needs of Christian youth and identifies effective ministry strategies for supporting their faith formation. The study explores how child ministry foundations contribute to developing spiritual maturity during adolescence, a phase marked by rapid emotional and social changes. Using a descriptive approach, the discussion highlights core spiritual needs such as identity in Christ, meaningful discipleship, and supportive mentoring environments. The findings suggest that intentional ministry strategies such as relational mentoring, contextualized teaching, and participatory faith practices play a significant role in strengthening the faith and character of young believers. The article concludes that churches and educators must design holistic, youth-centered ministry programs that respond to contemporary challenges while nurturing long-term spiritual growth.
Strategi Pemimpin Gereja dalam Pemberdayaan Potensi Ekonomi di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Banula Irma Tarru’ Padang; Destalia Destalia; Karlina Komba’; Junita Ronang; Frans Toding; Bunga Mesa Arruan
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v3i1.1608

Abstract

The economic empowerment of the congregation is also part of the church's duties and callings, the church is not limited to spiritual strengthening but also about the real life of the congregation. For this reason, this study aims to find strategies that can be carried out by the Toraja church, the Banula congregation, in increasing the potential for economic empowerment within the congregation. To achieve this purpose, the author uses a qualitative research method with a literature study and social analysis model. The literature study was obtained from secondary data originating from books, articles/journals and relevant internet sources. Meanwhile, data obtained from the field is primary data based on observation and interviews. The theory used in this study is about empowerment, the theory of strategy and the theory of leadership. The results of the study are that the church has begun the foundation in economic empowerment and will continue to be improved to the next stage. Considering the natural potential and individual potential in the Toraja church, the Banula congregation is quite important to be developed.
Dari Ritual dan Liturgi: Mengintegrasikan Nilai- Nilai Budaya Irau Ke Dalam Pelayanan Gerejawi di Paroki St. Stefanus Malinau Marini, Marini; Intansakti Pius X; Emmeria Tarihoran
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v3i1.1632

Abstract

This study examines the integration of Irau cultural values into Catholic Church ministry in Malinau through the approach of inculturation. The Irau festival, as a cultural heritage of the Dayak community, contains social and spiritual values such as togetherness, brotherhood, and gratitude. The study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing Catholic Church documents, literature on inculturation theology, anthropiological studies on Dayak culture, and publications related to Malinau. The results indicate that integrating Irau cultural elements, such as music, dance, and traditional symbols that align with Catholic teaching, can enrich liturgy and pastoral ministry. This inculturation helps Catholics experience their faith contextually while respecting their cultural identity. A selective process is necessary to purify cultural elements that conflict with faith, enabling the Church to be an integral part of Malinau society.
Allah dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kristen: Landasan Teologis Pembentukan Moral Anak Winar Septriani Zebua; Yupiter Laia; Erna Sari Halawa; Gredia Anatasya Hutasoit
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v3i1.1637

Abstract

Understanding God in Christian education plays a crucial role in the moral formation of children, as the theological concept of God forms the foundation for values, character, and ethical actions, developed from an early age. In Christian education, the process of moral formation does not simply rely on rules or customs, but rather rests on the child's personal relationship with God as a loving, guiding Being, and the source of truth. This study uses qualitative methods with a library research approach to explore how the concept of God according to Christian theology can serve as a foundation for the comprehensive moral formation of children. The aim of this study is to analyze how God's attributes such as love, holiness, justice, and faithfulness can be applied in the educational process so that the moral values formed are not formalistic but grow from a deep spiritual awareness. The research findings show that a proper understanding of God helps children recognize moral standards rooted in God's character, develop ethical attitudes, and strengthen the internal drive to live according to His will. This research is also expected to contribute to Christian educators in developing theological, contextual, and effective learning strategies to continuously cultivate children's morality in accordance with the principles of the Christian faith.

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