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Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Dan Filsafat Indonesia
ISSN : 30637503     EISSN : 30639077     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik, Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia, merupakan sebuah terbitan ilmiah yang menyoroti nilai-nilai agama Kristen dan Katolik, dengan fokus pada pengembangan dalam pendidikan agama. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan wadah bagi para akademisi, praktisi, dan pemimpin gereja Kristen dan Katolik untuk berbagi pemikiran, penelitian, dan pengalaman praktis mereka dalam mendidik generasi muda. Setiap edisi jurnal ini memuat artikel-artikel yang mendalam tentang berbagai aspek penting dalam pendidikan agama Kristen dan Katolik. Artikel tersebut mencakup topik-topik seperti pengembangan kurikulum berbasis agama, strategi pengajaran yang efektif, peran pendidikan agama dalam pembentukan karakter, serta tantangan-tantangan dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam pendidikan modern. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober).
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 62 Documents
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Peran Konseling Pastoral dalam Kemandirian Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Rumah Pengharapan Baru Bandung Barat Meyshi Mutangoan
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1019

Abstract

This study aims to explore the Role of Pastoral Counseling in the Independence of Children with Special Needs at Rumah Pengharapan Baru (RPB) West Bandung. Qualitative methods were used to collect data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, involving pastoral counselors, Rumah Pengharapan Baru staff, and children with special needs. The results of the study indicate that pastoral counseling plays a significant role in increasing the independence of children with special needs, covering emotional, spiritual, and social aspects that support the development of independent living skills. Pastoral counselors function as companions and facilitators who help children understand and accept their condition, build self-confidence, and motivate them to achieve their maximum potential. A holistic and personal counseling approach and ongoing support from the Rumah Pengharapan Baru environment are effective in strengthening the independence of these children. This study concludes that children with special needs need intensive assistance and holistic care. Pastoral counseling plays an important role in providing emotional and spiritual support, helping them overcome anxiety and low self-esteem. Professional counselors who are caring and compassionate are the foundation of this ministry, ensuring that the emotional, psychological, and spiritual needs of children are met in a balanced manner.
Edukasi Seksual Kepada Orang Tua oleh Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini sebagai Strategi Perlindungan Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kristen Taman Firdaus Balige Sumatera Utara Nimar Nimar
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1021

Abstract

This study is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to describe sexual education provided by parents at Taman Firdaus Christian Kindergarten, Balige, North Sumatra. Data were obtained through direct interviews with the Principal, teachers, and several parents. The results showed that teachers and parents at Taman Firdaus Christian Kindergarten had provided basic teaching about the physical differences between boys and girls. However, an explanation of the genitals and their names had not been given because it was considered inappropriate for the age of the children. The main focus of teaching was on norms of politeness and privacy, although a comprehensive understanding of sexuality had not been achieved. Understanding of boundaries and privacy was taught by emphasizing the importance of maintaining privacy, such as not showing genitals to the opposite sex and maintaining physical distance. However, there were challenges such as the limitations of school policies in separating boys' and girls' toilets. The use of appropriate language in sexual education has been carried out well, although consistency in the school environment and at home needs to be improved. Parental involvement in children's sexual education is considered important, but there are obstacles in the form of parental discomfort in discussing sexuality topics with their children at home. The descriptive approach in this qualitative study aims to describe in detail the events, phenomena, and social situations that are the focus of the study. Analysis is carried out by giving meaning, interpreting, and comparing the data obtained to gain a deep understanding of the subject being studied.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Membangun Budaya Damai dan Resolusi Konflik di Kalangan Remaja Nofita R. Asbanu; Daud Saleh Luji
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1025

Abstract

Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to social conflict due to emotional immaturity and the search for self-identity. Amidst the increasing cases of violence and intolerance among adolescents, Christian Religious Education (PAK) has strategic potential in forming peaceful characters and constructive conflict resolution skills. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through an in-depth literature review of various literature and scientific journals from the last five to ten years. The results of the study indicate that PAK plays a role in internalizing the values ​​of love, forgiveness, tolerance, and justice that are relevant to building a culture of peace. In addition, PAK also contributes to forming a healthy social identity among adolescents, strengthening multicultural awareness, and providing skills in resolving conflicts non-violently. The instillation of these values ​​is carried out through a holistic approach that includes cognitive, affective, and practical learning. Christian Religious Education not only forms religious understanding, but also plays a role as a means of social transformation amidst the complex reality of conflict. Thus, PAK can be an important element in efforts to prevent conflict and form a young generation with a peaceful personality. These findings are expected to be the basis for developing a curriculum and practice of Christian education that is more responsive to the social challenges faced by today's youth.
Peran Evaluasi dalam Meningkatkan Standar Pendidikan di Era Digital Yosep Sudarso; Nadap Rafi Ghungnga; Eki Yanto Neonisa; Yerliani Boymau; Hemi Damnosel Bara Pa
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1057

Abstract

Educational evaluation plays a crucial role in improving educational standards, especially in the digital era characterized by advancements in information technology. This study aims to identify how effective evaluation can enhance the quality of education through the use of digital tools. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature review approach, where data is collected through analysis and description of information from various sources, including books and journal articles. The results indicate that digital-based evaluations, such as the use of online platforms and assessment applications, improve the accuracy and efficiency in collecting student learning data. Additionally, formative evaluations conducted continuously provide constructive feedback, enhance student motivation, and allow for curriculum adjustments that are more responsive to learning needs. Challenges faced, such as evaluator subjectivity and technological access gaps, were also identified but can be addressed through training and capacity building for educators and students.
Teknologi Artificial Intelligence dalam Evaluasi Pendidikan: Masa Depan Penilaian Pembelajaran Marwela Remini Seo; Endi Tanaem; Omega Bia; Heldi Efraim Amung; Hemi Damnosel Bara Pa
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1058

Abstract

The information technology revolution has drastically changed the world of education, especially in the context of learning evaluation. The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers an innovative solution to replace traditional assessment methods that are often unable to measure student competencies comprehensively. With real-time data analysis capabilities, AI can provide more personalized and adaptive assessments, helping students understand their learning process better. This study aims to explore the impact of AI on educational evaluation, identify benefits and challenges, and recommend best practices for AI integration. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive analytical approach, collecting various relevant studies to support the analysis. The results of the study indicate that AI has the potential to revolutionize the education evaluation system in Indonesia by increasing the accuracy and efficiency of assessments. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure and lack of educator competence remain a concern. Therefore, collaboration between the government, educational institutions, and industry is needed to create an adaptive and responsive learning ecosystem. With the right investment in AI technology, the future of learning evaluation is expected to be more accurate and effective, preparing students to face challenges in the digital economy era.
Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Era Society 5.0 Endi Tanaem; Omega Bia; Nadap Rafi Ghungnga; Yosep Sudarso; Hemi Damnosel Bara Pa
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1154

Abstract

The Society 5.0 era brings profound transformation in education, requiring Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers to integrate technology in learning while maintaining Christian values. This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by PAK teachers in improving professional competence in this era, as well as exploring existing opportunities. The method used is library research with a qualitative approach, collecting data from journals and related literature. The results of the study indicate that many PAK teachers are not ready to face change, so they need a systematic professional development program. In addition, digital technology offers innovative learning methods that can increase student engagement. This study recommends a holistic approach in developing teacher competence, by maintaining a balance between technology and spiritual values.
Pengaruh Variasi Tes terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Agama Kristen Jessintha Filardin Laukapitang; Hemi D.Bara Pa; Delsi Oktoviana Oematan; Yasinta Emalia Waang; Jeanne Paula Konay; Agustina Ha’e; Deciana Mese Baok; Yakob Pai Tiba; Korne Amelia Haba Ito
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1166

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of test variations on students’ motivation and academic achievement in Christian Religious Education subjects. Traditional evaluations that focus only on cognitive aspects often fail to capture students' full spiritual and character development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review, this article emphasizes the importance of varied assessmentssuch as written tests, oral exams, practical applications, service projects, portfolios, and personal faith reflectionsin creating meaningful, contextual, and transformative evaluations. The findings indicate that diverse testing methods enhance students’ learning motivation by accommodating different learning styles and have a positive effect on academic achievement, not only in knowledge mastery but also in the application of Christian values in daily life.
Refleksi Pedagogis John Dewey dalam Praktik PAK Kontemporer: Meninjau Ulang Peran Guru sebagai Fasilitator Pertumbuhan Iman Sesuai Ajaran 1 Korintus 3:6 Salni Salni; Enjelina Enjelina; Delfiana Putri; Julyanti Napa; Sartika Nipa Patanduk
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1167

Abstract

This study explores the philosophical and theological implications of John Dewey's pedagogical thought, particularly his emphasis on reflective practice and experiential learning, within the context of Contemporary Christian Religious Education (PAK). Despite its potential to foster active, student-centered learning, a significant gap exists in deeply examining how Dewey's principles align with or challenge PAK's theological aim of faith formation. This qualitative library research, employing Miles and Huberman's data analysis model, addresses this gap by synthesizing Dewey's pedagogical concepts with the Christian theology of spiritual growth, particularly informed by 1 Corinthians 3:6, which posits that God gives the increase. The findings reveal that Dewey's experiential learning framework can profoundly enrich PAK by shifting the teacher's role from a primary knowledge dispenser to a facilitator who guides students in applying biblical truths to real-life experiences. This approach encourages holistic development encompassing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. However, the implementation necessitates a robust theological filter, maintaining that biblical truth is final and acknowledging God's sovereignty in true spiritual growth. The study concludes that while Dewey's pedagogy provides practical strategies for student engagement and character development, its successful integration into PAK hinges on a clear understanding of its theological boundaries, ensuring that pedagogical flexibility is balanced with doctrinal integrity. This research offers a theoretical foundation for transformative PAK practices, aiming to cultivate knowledgeable Christian students with deep and active faith.
Penerapan Prinsip Kepemimpinan Hamba dalam Markus 10:42-45 terhadap Tantangan Volatilitas Organisasi Gereja Kontemporer di Indonesia Devyanti Kala'tasik; Dirgayanti Deka Semba’ Padang; Jemmi Jemmi; Juwita Suci Palembang; Resti Tomentang
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1168

Abstract

Contemporary church organizations in Indonesia face a phenomenon of volatility characterized by fluctuations in congregation membership, persistent internal conflicts, external pressures from changing times, and a crisis of trust in its leaders. There is a significant gap between the theological idealism of servant leadership as taught in Mark 10:42-45 and the reality of leadership practices in the field, which often tend to be authoritarian, conflict-driven, and underserved. This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of servant leadership based on Mark 10:42-45 as a solution to face the challenge of the volatility of contemporary church organizations in Indonesia. The goal is to identify volatility challenges, analyze leadership practice gaps, and formulate effective servant leadership implementation models to restore trust and achieve sustainable congregation growth. This study uses a qualitative research method with a library research approach. Data from various literature sources were analyzed in depth to synthesize the theological concept of servant leadership with organizational management theory and the practical context of the church in Indonesia. The results of the study show that servant leadership is an effective solution to the volatility of the church. It was found that the main challenges in its implementation were hierarchical organizational culture and resistance to change. As a solution, this study formulates a model of servant leadership integration built on four pillars: strong spiritual foundations, adaptive leadership, collaborative governance, and continuous learning. The implementation of this model is through practical strategies such as transparency, empowerment of the congregation.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) Berperan sebagai Dasar Moral dalam Membentuk Karakter Remaja di Era Digital Novri Novri; Gita Lestari; Vincen Tonapa
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i3.1188

Abstract

The digital era presents serious challenges to the character formation of Christian adolescents, marked by a rise in moral and spiritual degradation due to exposure to negative content and lifestyle changes. Christian Religious Education (CRE), as a moral foundation, is expected to respond to this phenomenon but often faces issues of relevance. This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of CRE in shaping adolescent character, identify the impacts of digital technology, and formulate an integrative character education strategy for the digital age. The method used is qualitative with a library research approach, where data from various relevant journals, books, and articles are analyzed using an interactive model. The results indicate that the effectiveness of conventional CRE tends to decline as it is not contextual to the struggles of adolescents. Digital technology was found to have negative impacts that are more easily absorbed compared to its positive impacts, which require intentional guidance. The key finding of this study is that the solution to these challenges lies in an integrative strategy that synergizes the roles of the school, family, and church holistically. The implication is that CRE must be transformed by integrating digital literacy based on Christian values and strengthening the role of educators as role models. A solid collaboration among stakeholders is the key to equipping adolescents to become wise, ethical, and character-driven technology users in accordance with their Christian faith.

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