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Jurnal Ushuluddin
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08540268     EISSN : 26856042     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.51900/ushuluddin.v23i2
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
The Ushuluddin Journal also accepts interdisciplinary articles that connect Islamic studies with other scientific disciplines such as religious studies, philosophy, history and sociology. This aims to enrich academic discourse and broaden the horizons of traditional Islamic studies. We invite contributions from academics, both established and starting their careers, who are committed to developing knowledge in these areas.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 66 Documents
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METODE FILOSOF YUNANIMENEMUKAN TUHAN Harahap, Aprilinda Matondang
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 18, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v18i1.5711

Abstract

The first hypothesis to note is that God exists, after we know the meaning of God that is so magnified by humans. Prove the existence of God is obtained by the philosophers of Ancient Greece during the preceding in the meaning and thought that is the metaphysical or empirical. Testing-testing the thinking there is that starting from the cosmological proof, psychological and moral or ethical.          According to Aristotle, the cosmological proof is based on the necessity of the existence of a cause (cause effeciens) which became the origin of the change. The existence of nature and everything happens is because of the existence of God as the first Mover does not move. So did the thought of psychology that explains the presence of the Lord is evidenced by the wide range of experience of reality. The experience is really felt would show the reality, and the experience of connecting with one's deepest soul, i.e. God. The experiences of the soul will know someone that reality as a whole or keuniversalitasan is the self of God itself.          The way to find God also can be proven from the side of moral (moral). This assumption predicts the existence of an inseparable relationship between the values of decency by God. The basic staples of this thinking lies in the opinion of Socrates who explained that values (morality) is the real parts was co-author of a world order. It is real value there even before the existence of mankind.
KONSEP PERSAUDARAAN DALAM ‎PANDANGAN ISLAM DAN BUDHA Arabi, Arianto
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v19i1.22492

Abstract

The brotherhood in Islam and Buddhism is highly valued, and in other religions as well, brotherhood is seen as a strength in the structure of the religion. Buddhism emphasizes that life can be good and eternal, one of which is through brotherhood. In Islam, on the other hand, brotherhood knows no territorial, geographical, ethnic, racial, or skin color boundaries. One of the most important things in human life on earth is the establishment of strong and harmonious brotherhood. This study aims to understand what is meant by brotherhood and to explore the similarities and differences in the concept of brotherhood in Islam and Buddhism. The results of this study show that brotherhood in Islam represents a way to establish communication on one hand, and on the other hand, it also provides new enthusiasm to practice teachings in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an and the examples of the Prophets and Messengers. Brotherhood in Buddhist teachings is a part of the happiness of life. Loving-kindness or brotherhood is the desire for the happiness of all beings without exception, often referred to as the pure intention to wish well-being and happiness for others. The essence of brotherhood is the most important part of human life. Brotherhood generates positive energy and motivation, even though in reality, life will not always be orderly, good, and harmonious in the name of brotherhood. As major world religions, Islam and Buddhism have their own unique teachings, believed by their followers based on faith. The universal teachings of Islam and the tolerant teachings of Buddhism are distinct forms that cannot be equated
TAREQAT DAN POLITIK; Studi Kiprah Politik Kaum Sufi nasution, hasan bakti
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v17i1.4868

Abstract

Tareqat dalam perkembangannya mengalami transformasi tidak hanya sekedar metode penyucian jiwa, juga memasuki bidang kehidupan lainnya, yaitu politik, sebagai sebuah dunia yang dianggap tabu sebelumnya. Keterkaitan kaum sufi dalam bidang politik tampil dalam bentuk secara tidak langsung dan secara langsung. Secara tidak langsung ialah dengan memberikan dukungan kepada penguasa politik (kepala daerah), sedangkan secara langsung ialah dengan menjadi anggota legislatif (DPR) dan tampil sebagai khalifah/raja atau kepala daerah.Ada tiga faktor kaum sufi memasuki kancah politik, yaitu kedekatan tokoh sufi dengan penguasa politik (penguasa), keinginan menyeharikan nilai-nilai Islam, dan tanggung jawab teologis. Keterkaitan dengan politik ini memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya ialah semakin memudahkan menyeharikan ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan yang lebih luas. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya ialah tergoresnya ajaran sufi yang asli yang dipahami secara tradisional yang pesimis. Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut kehadiran tasawuf modern atau tasawuf fungsional menjadi kata kunci. Dengan demikian terdapat hubungan yang erat di antara kaum sufi dengan politik, yaitu sama-sama berupaya menyeharikan nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sebagai sebuah tanggung jawab teologis.
WAKAF DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KLASIK Sihaloho ‎, Wardani
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v23i1.22458

Abstract

This article discusses the role of waqf in the development of Islamic education during the classical era. Waqf, as an Islamic philanthropic instrument, served as a crucial foundation for building educational institutions such as madrasas, libraries, and universities in the Islamic world. During the golden age of Islamic civilization, waqf not only provided high-quality educational facilities but also ensured the sustainability of learning and the dissemination of knowledge. The contribution of waqf enabled the spread of religious sciences, philosophy, science, and various other disciplines, fostering a rich and enduring intellectual tradition. This article examines how the management and utilization of waqf influenced the quality and sustainability of education during that era, as well as its impact on society at large. The study highlights the importance of revitalizing the concept of waqf to support modern, inclusive, and sustainable education.Keywords: waqf, classical Islamic, and Islamic civilization.
ANALISIS TAFSIR HUKUM LA SHOLATA LIJARIL MASJID ILLA FIL MASJID Pratiwi, Munawaroh; Zamroni, Surono; Taufik, Taufik
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v23i2.22230

Abstract

The importance of congregational prayer in mosques has been emphasized by Islamic religious leaders through various preaching discourses. One of the arguments supporting this practice is based on a hadith concerning neighbors' prayer places, which states that prayers should be performed in the mosque rather than neighboring places. However, there is controversy surrounding the authenticity of this hadith; scholars like Abdul Aziz Bin Baaz and Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani consider it weak and unsuitable as a legal basis, advocating instead for other authenticated hadiths that support congregational prayer. Despite differing opinions on specific hadiths, scholars universally agree on the importance of congregational prayer. To gain a comprehensive understanding of this issue and strengthen religious values through the practice of performing the five daily prayers in congregation at the mosque, qualitative research methods are employed. These methods facilitate a thorough analysis aligned with the research problem, objectives, and benefits. The phrase "La ṣalata li radius al masjidi illa fil masjid" underscores the significance of congregational prayer in mosques, emphasizing values like obedience, respect, and social order in Muslim worship practices. This practice not only centralizes worship activities but also fosters communal and spiritual bonds among Muslims.
SEJARAH AGAMA ISLAM DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA Azhima, Muhammad Fauzan
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v22i2.22267

Abstract

To discuss a religion, one of which is Islam which starts from the geographical aspect of the spread of religions in the world. Then, it can also be understood with the emergence of Islam into this world as one of the best religions in the world, especially those born in the Middle East world, namely Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions are known as religions that come from revelation or the sky. With the next stage, it can be understood about the process of the development of Islam which is one of the religions that is widely embraced by the general public in this world. the words included. The object of this research is analyzed how the history of the Islamic religion is. This article is compiled based on data and references obtained from books and scientific journals related to the discussion. This writing method is a literature study and the data that has been collected is arranged and sorted logically and systematically Religion is something you need to know about the meaning it contains, and because religion is based on the psychological nature of belief, its strength or weakness depends on how it is embedded in the soul, it's different. Therefore, by knowing the meaning contained in a religion, someone who is religious can feel the goodness and tranquility that comes from the teachings of that religion. Westerners tend to see religion as a phenomenon that manifests itself in religious adherents. This is because they have long developed a way of seeing things just as they are, or only appearing in the eyes of human social life. Islam which was revealed in the Arabian Peninsula has brought the Arabs who were originally backward, ignorant, unknown and ignored by other nations, into a developed and civilized nation. He is very fast moving to develop the world, fostering a culture and civilization that is very important in human history until now. Islam is different from other religions. Islam is not culture, but creates culture. The resulting culture is called Islamic culture or civilization. The foundation of "Islamic civilization" is "Islamic culture" especially its ideal form, while the basis of "Islamic culture" is Islam. So Islam gave birth to culture. If culture is the result of human creation, taste and intention, then Islam is a revelation from God.
METODE PENYELESAIAN HADIS-HADIS MUKHTALIF OLEH SYEKH SALIH AL-‘USAIMIN Ardianti, Siti
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 18, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v18i1.5724

Abstract

Some problems revolve around the Hadith from quality problems to erroneous and misleading understandings. Other problems are a number of contradictory traditions in physical terms. This Hadith may not be practiced unless it has been ascertained that the hadith is free from opposition and is free from cancellation. The process of ascertaining the element of ikhtilaf in the hadith to find a way to resolve it properly cannot be solved by just anyone except a handful of ulama who are experts in the fields of hadith, fiqh and ushul fiqh. One of the contemporary scholars who was considered qualified in this field was Sheikh Salih al-Usaimin. So this paper aims to find out how to solve the Hadith Mukhtalif Sheikh Usaimin. By using a character study approach through tracing the works and thinking in the field of Hadith and others. The results of the study indicate that the completion of Sheikh Usaimin's authentic traditions is using the plural method, nasakh, tarjih and tawaqquf. But as far as the author's research on the tawaqquf method, Sheikh Usaimin did not give an example of his case, as strengthened by his own statement in his book al-Usul min ‘Ilmi al-Usul, which explains that there is no right example for the tawaqquf method. Through this article, it is hoped that we can appear as nashir as-sunnah by examining the problems of hadith and developing theories of Hadith science that have been passed down by previous scholars.
Hipokrisi, Munafiqin, Kafirin, Muttaqin Sabillah, Indah
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 20, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v20i1.22509

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand hypocrisy and to explore the interpretation of hypocrisy and its substance in Surah Al-Baqarah verses 8–20 in the Tafsir of Al-Jailani. In this study, the author employs a qualitative method using library research by examining and reading works relevant to the topic required for this research to ensure the accuracy of the findings. The results of this research show, according to the interpretation of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani, that a person who possesses the trait of hypocrisy is one who forgets the promises made in their original nature (fitrah) and always lives in pretense. Meanwhile, the substance of Surah Al-Baqarah verses 8–20 in Al-Jailani's tafsir explains that the disease of the heart, which attaches to a person who often lies about their faith, is characteristic of those who exhibit the traits of hypocrisy.
AYAT-AYAT FILOS0FIS SEBUAH PERCIKAN “FILSAFAT TUHAN” Rambe, Uqbatul Khair
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v17i1.5051

Abstract

God conveys His explanation through the verses contained in the holy book, man and in the universe. Humans who have the obligation to know and believe in God have conducted studies so as to bring up scientific studies carried by the foundations of the Qur'an and philosophy. This article aims to elaborate the verses of God with a philosophical and interpretive approach. Through a philosophical approach obtained a comprehensive understanding of religion and worldly life
LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN ‎TEKNOLOGI PADA MASA KLASIK ISLAM Sihaloho ‎, Wardani
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v19i1.22488

Abstract

The educational institutions of science and technology during the Islamic Classical period played a crucial role in the development of knowledge and technology that influenced both the Western and Eastern worlds. During this era, institutions like the Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad, along with madrasahs across the Islamic realm, became centers for scholarly research, translation, and innovation. Muslim scholars such as al-Khwarizmi, al-Razi, and Ibn Sina made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and physics. These institutions not only taught religious sciences but also advanced scientific and technological fields, driving the progress of civilization. This study aims to analyze the structure, objectives, and impact of these educational institutions in the context of intellectual development and technological application during the period, and their lasting contributions to the modern world.

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