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Jurnal Ushuluddin
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08540268     EISSN : 26856042     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.51900/ushuluddin.v23i2
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
The Ushuluddin Journal also accepts interdisciplinary articles that connect Islamic studies with other scientific disciplines such as religious studies, philosophy, history and sociology. This aims to enrich academic discourse and broaden the horizons of traditional Islamic studies. We invite contributions from academics, both established and starting their careers, who are committed to developing knowledge in these areas.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 72 Documents
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KONTRIBUSI KITAB TA'WIL MUKHTALAF AL-HADITH TERHADAP RESOLUSI KONFLIK DALAM PEMAHAMAN KEAGAMAAN Akib, Moh; Muttaqin, Khairul
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i1.23655

Abstract

 AbstractThe book Ta'wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith by Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinawari represents a significant effort to resolve apparent contradictions in hadith texts. This article aims to examine the book's contribution to conflict resolution in religious understanding, specifically how it serves as a guide for critically and moderately understanding differences in hadith. This study employs content analysis of the Ta'wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith text, combined with a historical-critical approach to explore the context of the book's composition and its impact on the tradition of hadith interpretation. The findings reveal that Ibn Qutaybah successfully offers a comprehensive interpretive framework, emphasizing the importance of understanding the asbabul wurud (circumstances of the hadith's narration) and employing reason in interpreting texts. This approach not only resolves apparent contradictions but also encourages readers to integrate a holistic understanding of the text. The study concludes that Ta'wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith significantly contributes to fostering an inclusive religious understanding and avoiding polarization caused by narrow interpretations.Abstrak.Kitab Ta'wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith karya Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinawari merupakan salah satu upaya signifikan dalam menyelesaikan kontradiksi yang tampak dalam teks-teks hadis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi kitab tersebut terhadap resolusi konflik dalam pemahaman keagamaan, khususnya bagaimana ia menjadi panduan untuk memahami perbedaan dalam hadis secara kritis dan moderat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) terhadap teks kitab Ta'wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith, dengan pendekatan historis-kritis untuk menelaah konteks penulisan kitab tersebut serta dampaknya pada tradisi pemahaman hadis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibn Qutaybah berhasil menawarkan kerangk a interpretasi yang komprehensif, dengan menekankan pentingnya memahami konteks asbabul wurud (sebab-sebab hadis diucapkan) serta penggunaan akal dalam menafsirkan teks. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya menyelesaikan kontradiksi yang terlihat tetapi juga mendorong pembaca untuk mengintegrasikan pemahaman teks secara holistik. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ta'wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam membangun pemahaman keagamaan yang inklusif dan menghindari polarisasi akibat interpretasi yang terbatas.
ALLAH DAN PENDERITAAN: TANGGAPAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP MASALAH KEJAHATAN Nabili, Sayu; Rizki kamali, Moh Alfan; Rahman, Ach Ainur
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i1.24001

Abstract

Penderitaan merupakan realitas yang tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia dan seringkalimenimbulkan pertanyaan teologis mendalam mengenai eksistensi dan keadilan Allah. Artikel ini membahasbagaimana tradisi iman, khususnya dalam Islam dan Kristen, merespons penderitaan melalui konsep teodisi.Dengan metode kajian literatur, tulisan ini mengeksplorasi pandangan Ayub tentang penderitaan, teodisiIrenaeus yang menekankan penderitaan sebagai sarana pertumbuhan spiritual, serta peran penderitaandalam membentuk iman dan karakter manusia. Ditekankan pula bahwa penderitaan bukan hanya hukumanatas dosa, melainkan juga alat Allah untuk memurnikan iman, membentuk karakter, dan mengingatkanmanusia akan kebutuhannya kepada Allah. Pada akhirnya, meskipun penderitaan seringkali tampakbertentangan dengan kasih Allah, namun dalam perspektif teologi, penderitaan justru menjadi jalan bagimanusia untuk mengalami pemulihan dan pertumbuhan iman yang lebih dalam. Artikel ini mengajakpembaca untuk memahami bahwa di balik setiap penderitaan, terdapat maksud ilahi yang membawakebaikan dan penyempurnaan jiwa.
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INHERITANCE LAW IN AL FATAH Rahman Arief, Kholid Abdul; Armayanti, Retha; Amalia, Nurul
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i1.23094

Abstract

The implementation of Islamic inheritance law at Al-Fatah Pesantren has shown positive impacts in creating peace and justice in accordance with the principles of Islamic Sharia, based on the Qur'an and Hadith. However, issues arise as some members of the community do not fully agree due to differences in understanding, traditions, or personal interests. This study aims to identify the positive impacts of implementing Islamic inheritance law and analyze the community's response to its application within the pesantren. Using qualitative methods such as interviews, observations, and documentation studies, the research results show that this implementation is effective in reducing family conflicts. Nevertheless, further socialization and education are needed to overcome resistance and strengthen understanding of the justice of Islamic inheritance law to achieve broader acceptance within the pesantren community
PERAN PESANTREN MIFTAHUL QULUB DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKALISME MELALUI PENDEKATAN TASAWUF BERDASARKAN AL-QUR'AN SURAH AL-ANBIYA AYAT 107 Izza, Nuri Nailul; Maisaroh, Sofatul
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i1.24011

Abstract

The phenomenon of radical ideologies propagated in the name of religion presents a critical challenge to both the religious harmony and social cohesion of Indonesian society. As traditional Islamic educational institutions, pondok pesantren hold a strategic position in nurturing students (santri) with a moderate outlook and refined moral character. This study aims to examine the role of Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Qulub in preventing religious radicalism through a Sufi-oriented educational framework, grounded in the values embodied in Surah Al-Anbiya' (21:107), which portrays Islam as a mercy to all of creation (rahmatan lil-‘alamin).Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research utilized participant observation and in-depth interviews involving the kiai (spiritual guide), ustadz (teachers), and santri as primary sources. Data analysis was carried out through stages of data reduction, presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions. The findings suggest that the pesantren performs a transformative function by integrating Sufi ethics into the spiritual formation of its students. This is achieved through sustained tazkiyat al-nafs (purification of the soul) and practices such as mujahadah (inner striving), riyaḍah (spiritual discipline), and the cultivation of mahabbah (divine love), tawaḍu‘ (humility), and ikhlas (sincerity). These values permeate both ritual worship (‘ibadah mahḍah) and social conduct (‘ibadah ghayr mahḍah), fostering a mutasawwif persona who embodies balance between spiritual consciousness, intellectual maturity, and social responsibility. Ultimately, the pesantren emerges not only as a center of religious learning but as a dynamic agent of Islamic moderation (wasatiyyah), offering a contextual, peaceful interpretation of the Qur'an and the spiritual tradition of Islam as an effective antidote to violent extremism.
MENANGKAL BERITA HOAX MENURUT AL-QURAN SURAH AN-NUR AYAT 11 Hermanto, Edi
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i1.26273

Abstract

Islam as a religion of rahmatan lil 'alamin brings teachings that remain relevant throughout the ages, including in today's digital era. The Qur'an is the main guide in solving various life problems in a correct and wise way. This research aims to analyze the importance of ethics in receiving, verifying, and disseminating information based on the values contained in Q.S. An-Nur verses 11-20. It also aims to provide an understanding of how the principle of tabayyun can be applied in the digital era to prevent the spread of hoaxes and slander. The method used in this research is library research, by studying the Qur'an, books, journals, articles, and other sources that discuss ethics in information. The results show that tabayyun, which is the attitude of caution and clarification of the news received, is very important to prevent slander and the spread of hoaxes. In this digital era, information is easily spread through social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. However, this convenience also brings challenges in the form of widespread fake news that can cause damage in society. Q.S. An-Nur verses 11-20 teaches that spreading news without clear evidence is a dangerous act and will bring bad consequences, both in this world and in the hereafter. Therefore, applying the principle of tabayyun in the digital era is a concrete form of practicing Islamic values, maintaining social harmony, and building a society that is more honest and responsible for the information circulating.
PERAN TEKS DAN KONTEKS DALAM PENAFSIRAN FILSAFAT: MENELUSURI KERAGAMAN MAZHAB PEMIKIRAN Saumantri, Theguh; Saefuddin, Didin
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i1.24136

Abstract

The interpretation of philosophical texts is always closely tied to social, historical, cultural, and biographical contexts, which influence how these texts are understood and accepted by readers. This study aims to analyze the role of texts and context in philosophical interpretation, as well as how their interaction gives rise to the diversity of existing schools of thought. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research analyzes philosophical texts from various intellectual traditions, both Western and Eastern, through an in-depth literature review. The findings of the study show that although philosophical texts contain profound and universal meanings, they can be interpreted in different ways depending on the social, political, and cultural context of the reader, resulting in various philosophical schools such as rationalism, empiricism, existentialism, and others. Academically, this research contributes to enriching the study of philosophy, particularly in understanding the dynamics of diverse text interpretations, as well as their relevance in religious and social studies. The study also emphasizes the importance of understanding context in reading philosophical texts to obtain a more contextual and inclusive understanding of the development of philosophical thought.
PANDANGAN AL-QUR'AN TERHADAP ISU KONSUMERISME MASYARAKAT DI ERA GLOBALISASI Akbar, Muhammad Rivaldi; Hamidatul Munauwarah, Husnul; Eri Rahmawati, Febrika; Mahda, Mahda; Sa’adah, Maulidatus
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i2.27410

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine how the Qur'anic study views in responding to consumerism issues in society in the digital era; namely including the existence of a lifestyle in following trends, showing off wealth, wasteful lifestyles and others. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method with the type of research included in the Library Research research type. The data sources in this study are primary data, namely books and journals which directly discuss the problem being studied, namely a theoretical study of the Qur'anic view of consumerism issues in society in the era of globalization. The results of the analysis are that there is criticism of the Qur'an on consumerism issues that directly prohibit such behavior, such as QS. Al-Ma'idah verse 88, Al-A'raf verse 21, Al-Baqarah verses 34 and 219 and Al-Isra verse 29. The solutions presented by the Qur'an include consuming halal and good food, prioritizing the principle of benefit, not being wasteful and stingy and not boasting about wealth.
QIRĀAH MAKKAH (STUDI ANALISIS BACAAN IBN KATSĪR AL-MAKKῙ) Qoriah, Qoriah; Safitri, Tia; Soekarno Putri, Ernawati; Hikmah, Jawahirotul; Zakka, Umar
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i2.27253

Abstract

The Makkan Qira'ah is one of the seven recognized and widely accepted Qur'anic reading traditions (qira'at) acknowledged by Muslim scholars. This qira'ah originates from Imam Ibn Kathir, one of the seven well-known Imams of Qur'anic recitation whose method has served as an important reference in the study of qira'at. The Makkan Qira'ah is distinguished by its unique articulation of letters and its particular style of recitation, which sets it apart from other qira'at. By the early second century Hijri, Muslim communities began to adopt specific qira'at according to their regions, and the people of Makkah chose the qira'ah of Ibn Kathir. This qira'ah has a strong and well-established chain of transmission (sanad) and falls within the category of mutawatir recitations, meaning that it has been transmitted by numerous reliable narrators. This study aims to examine the unique characteristics of the qira'ah of Ibn Kathir al-Makki, to explore his chain of transmission and narrators, and to identify the differences between his two most prominent transmitters, al-Bazzi and Qunbul. The research employs a qualitative approach using library-based methods, gathering data from various classical sources. A descriptive-analytical method is adopted to systematically discuss the historical development of the qira'ah of Ibn Kathir al-Makki as well as its defining features. The findings reveal that one of the characteristics of Ibn Kathir's qira'ah is that he does not apply saktah in the four known places in the Qur'an; instead, he recites them with waqf and idgham. Another prominent feature of his recitation, besides the treatment of saktah, is his frequent use of tashil, particularly when encountering two hamzahs in succession when the first carries a fathah and the second a kasrah or ḍammah, he applies tashil. Meanwhile, the differences between the readings of his two transmitters can be seen, for example, when encountering two hamzahs that both carry ḍammah: al-Bazzi eases (yutas-hil) the first hamzah, while Qunbul eases the second. This study highlights the importance of understanding the characteristics and sanad of Ibn Kathir's qira'ah in order to deepen knowledge of the qira'at. Since the qira'ah of Ibn Kathir is mutawatir, it may be used as a valid reference for reciting the Qur'an, including during prayer.
KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN HADITS Wijaya, Pandu; Hasanah, Uswatun
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i2.27044

Abstract

Hadits merupakan salah satu sumber hukum Islam, namun pada masa para sahabat hingga sekarang banyak hadits menimbulkan pemahaman yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam yang dipahami masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui kualitas suatu hadis kita perlu mencari tahu kualitas sanad dan matannya. Berkaitan dengan kajian kritik sanad dan matan hadits, secara garis besar meliputi dua kegiatan atau tahapan yaitu melakukan metode kritik sanad dan melakukan metode kritik matan atau seleksi matan hadits agar masyarakat dapat memahami hadits baik secara tekstual maupun kontekstual. Sumber tulisan ini berasal dari buku/kitab, dan jurnal yang relevan dengan tema tulisan
NARASI HADIS TENTANG KEUTAMAAN BULAN DZULHIJJAH DALAM DAKWAH DIGITAL: ANALISIS KONTEN SHORTS YOUTUBE USTADZ MUHAMMAD NUZUL DZIKRI Manik, Zulfirman; Reza, Fadhila; Ibrahim Sihite, Andy; Panjaitan, Mawardah; Pratama Maulana, Septian
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v24i2.26782

Abstract

The advancement of digital da'wah across various social media platforms has led to a fundamental shift in how Islamic teachings are communicated, particularly through short-form video formats such as YouTube Shorts, which have become increasingly popular among contemporary internet users. This format allows religious messages to be delivered rapidly, concisely, and in highly accessible ways, requiring preachers to adapt their communication methods to the fast-paced and visually driven nature of digital media. In this context, it is essential to examine how hadith-based Islamic narratives are constructed, formulated, and adapted within media formats that are extremely limited in duration yet demand clarity and audience engagement. This study aims to analyze the construction of hadith narratives on the virtues of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah in the YouTube Shorts content produced by Ustadz Muhammad Nuzul Dzikri, focusing on hadith selection, presentation patterns, rhetorical strategies, and their potential influence on audience comprehension. The study employs a qualitative approach using content analysis, with data obtained through participant observation, documentation, and in-depth analysis of several relevant videos. The findings indicate that Ustadz Muhammad Nuzul Dzikri effectively constructs the narrative on Dhu al-Hijjah's merits by selecting authentic hadiths, presenting them thematically, and employing communicative, concise, and audience-friendly language. This adaptation demonstrates that Islamic scholarly authority can be integrated efficiently into digital da'wah formats aligned with modern media consumption behaviors.

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